Brief introduction and detailed information of Dahua Yao Autonomous County

Evolution of organizational system Dahua County was a land of hundreds of leaps and bounds in ancient times, and Qin belonged to Guilin County.

In the sixth year of Han Ding Yuan, it was placed in Dingzhou County, and it belonged to Yizhou in the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries.

Song belongs to Youjiang Road, Yuan belongs to Tianzhou Road, and Ming and Qing belong to Si 'en House.

During the Republic of China and after liberation, it belonged to Du 'an, Bama Yao Autonomous County and mashan county.

1987 65438+On February 23rd, the State Council approved the establishment of Dahua Yao Autonomous County, which governs eight townships of Dahua, Liu Ye, Baima, Jiangnan, Duyang, Yalong, Qibainong and Bansheng in Du 'an Yao Autonomous County, all of Banlan Township in Bama Yao Autonomous County, and seventeen villages of Dongshan, Fenghuang and Rose Township, which was called mashan county (town) in ancient times.

1988 Administrative regions determined by the General Office of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: Dahua, Liu Ye, Baima, Jiangnan, Duyang, Yalong, Qibainong and Bansheng in Du 'an Yao Autonomous County, Mianshan, Huang Xia, Ji Fa, Liu Shuo, Square, Sheikh and Jiacheng in Mianshan Township; All of Bama Yao Autonomous County are Banlan Township, four villages including Nase, Jingtun, Ba, Zhui and Bayan in Fenghuang Township, Nongguan Village in Dongshan Township, eight villages including Rose, Ma Po, Ivy, Hongchou, Liang Na, Gulong, Dong Bang and Health in Rose Township, and four villages including Yiwei, Changji, Changhuai and Guo Hao in Rose Township. There are two villages in Gu Gan Town, mashan county: Gu Gan and Poliao; in Gongchuan Township, there are six villages: Longkou, Malong, Inner City, Denghuan, Longyan, Gongchuan, Qingpo (Bo), Shilong, Longjiang, Longle and Liu Hong; and in Yongzhou Township, there are Gonghe, Zhongliang, Longle, Taoji and Zaojiang.

Dahua Yao Autonomous County was established in 1988 10, and the county residents live in Dahua Town.

Administrative Division In 2003, Dahua Yao Autonomous County was divided into 3 towns, 16 townships: Dahua Town, Duyang Town, Yantan Town, Gonghe Township, Baima Township, Guhe Township, Guwen Township, Jiangnan Township, Qiangwei Township, Yiwei Township, Beijing Township, Banlan Township, Bansheng Township, Qibainong Township and Zhenxi Township.

In 2005, Banlan Township was merged into Beijing Township; Zhenxi Township merged into Yalong Township; Liushui Town was merged into da hua zhen.

20 12 Dahua Yao Autonomous County governs 13 townships, 3 towns, 155 administrative villages and 3 residential communities. Towns: Dahua Town, Duyang Town, Yantan Town, Gonghe Township, Baima Township, Guhe Township, Guwen Township, Jiangnan Township, Rose Township, Yiwei Township, Beijing Township, Bansheng Township, Qibainong Township, Yalong Township and Liu Ye Township.

The administrative divisions of Dahua Yao Autonomous County are listed in detail by township name. The main jurisdictions of da hua zhen are: Hongdian, Dahua and Ronghua Community; 27 administrative villages including Gu Gan, Paoliao, Longkou, Malong, Inner City, Liu Shui, Fengxiang, Renliang, Shang Qi, Jingshan, Liangshan, Chunxing, Dawu, Dadong and Dunsu. Duyang Town governs seven administrative villages: Duyang, Manjiang, Wucheng, Zhongwu, Wu Shang, Jiacheng and Shuang Fu. Yantan Town governs eight administrative villages: Sheikh, Mianshan, Liu Shuo, Ji Fa, Huang Xia, Changji, Gulong and Dongkang. Gonghe Township governs 9 administrative villages: Gonghe, Guqiao, Zhongliang, Taofa, Zaojiang, Bicao, Water Conservancy, Nongle and Nongliang. Gongchuan Township governs: Gongchuan, Denghuan, Qingpo, Shilong, Longjiang, Longle, Longyan, Liu Hong 1 1 administrative villages. Baima Township governs Baima, Paolou, Yongjing, Zhonghe, Xiahe, Liu Ren, Dengpai, You Ke, Mengdou and Tongshe 10 administrative villages. Guhe Township governs six administrative villages: Guhe, Silian, Tangui, Nongfa, Pochi and Huaihe. Guwen Township governs 8 administrative villages, namely Liangmei, Nailiang, Yahe, Yihe, Maolin, Zhang Wu, Huaixiong and Juerui. Jiangnan Township governs: Jiangzhou, Farui, Tang Yao, Dai Lin, Longfeng, Hemin, Longqiu, Fatang, Nongwen, Changmei, Shanghe, Jiuhuai, Han Long 13 administrative villages. Rose Township governs six administrative villages: Rose, Liang Na, Hongchou, Health, Ivy and Ma Po. Yiwei Township governs five administrative villages: Yiwei, Changhuai, Guohao, Bayan and Badui. Beijing Township governs Nase, Jiangdong, Liu Hua, Handa, Plaza, Jingtun, Banlan, Nongguan and Anlan 10 administrative villages. Bansheng Township governs: Shengping, Banlie, Ji Nong, Nongna, Nongguan, Nonglei, Nongxi, No.8, Nongli, Nongcong, Nonglang, Nongyong and Sandong 13 administrative villages. 700 rural townships 10 administrative villages: He Nong, Nongjing, Nongliang, Nongping, Baoshang, Guzhu, Nongcheng, Gecong, Nongxiong and Nongteng. Yalong Township governs three administrative villages: Hongri, Weiping, Yalin, Linmao, Morality, Magnificence, Doctrine of the Mean, Zhenxi, Zhushan, Shengli, Pantuo, Youqi, Lane to/kloc-0. Liu Ye township governs: Douye, Heping, Nongcha, Liu Lei, Deli, Huashan, Jiasi, Biannong, Chungui, Tunyi and Chayou 1 1 administrative villages. Geographical location Dahua Yao Autonomous County is located in the middle reaches of Hongshui River in the northwest of central Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It consists of Hechi area, Du 'an Yao Autonomous County, Bama Yao Autonomous County and the fringe of Nanning area. The highway is more than 30 kilometers away from Nanning/Kloc-0, the capital of the autonomous region. On the water road, it passes through Guizhou and reaches Guangzhou. The county covers an area of 27 16 square kilometers.

Geological landforms Dahua County is a karst landform with dense peaks and clusters, with peak-cluster depressions in the northeast and southwest, peak-cluster valleys in the southeast and low mountains and hills in the central and western regions. Hongshui River runs through Dahua, and the overall terrain inclines from northwest to southeast.

Climate Dahua County is located in the northern edge of the south subtropical monsoon climate zone, with mild climate and the same season of rain and heat. The annual average temperature is 18.2-2 1.7℃, and the annual rainfall is between 1249- 1673mm.

Dahua county is rich in natural resources. Agricultural and forestry resources products mainly include rice, corn, sugarcane, peanuts, hemp, longan, chestnut, Chinese fir, pine, bamboo, honeysuckle, Polygonatum sibiricum, goats, fish and so on. Traditional handicrafts such as Gongchuan gauze paper, wicker rattan weaving and Gonghe bamboo weaving sell well at home and abroad.

There are two national large-scale hydropower stations under cascade construction in Dahua County, with a total installed capacity of 6.5438+776 million kilowatts at present. Yantan Hydropower Station is the fifth stage of cascade development of Hongshui River, and it is the first large hydropower station with a million kilowatts or more in Guangxi. The main buildings of the hub are composed of barrage, power station behind dam, switch station and vertical ship lift. The total length of the dam crest is 525m, and the maximum dam height is110m. It is the first RCC dam in China with a dam height exceeding100m. Four penstocks with a diameter of10.8m are buried in the dam, which is the first steel pipe with the largest diameter in domestic hydropower stations. Navigation structure is a 250-ton vertical ship lift with a maximum lifting height of 69.5 meters. The installed capacity of the power station is 12 10 MW, and the annual power generation is 5.66 billion kwh.

The trees in Dahua County of Yantan Hydropower Station are mainly pine, fir, kidney bean, toon, melia azedarach, kapok, maple, green bar, even tree, big-headed bamboo and spiny bamboo. National rare tree species include giant trees and golden plums. Wild animals and aquatic products are: black, hemp and flowering goats. Clams, snakes, wild boar, yellow meat, wild goats, monkeys, pheasants, hairy chickens, civets, pangolins, bamboo rats, etc. Swordfish, Bama pure lip fish, dark stone fish and long-tailed lip fish are four endemic species.

Mineral resources The mineral resources in Dahua County mainly include limestone, diabase, ilmenite, manganese ore, silica ore and marble. By the end of 20 14, 930,000 tons of silica ore have been proved, and the quality (grade) has reached the first-class standard. Marble and diabase reserves are more than 300 million cubic meters, and manganese ore reserves are about 8 million tons.

In 20 12, the population of ethnic minorities in Dahua county was 46 1500, including 376,600 rural people, accounting for 8 1.6% of the total population. The population of the reservoir area is107,000, accounting for 23.2% of the total population; The population of Yao nationality is 95,623, accounting for 20.72% of the total population of the county. There are Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Wa, Lahu, Wa, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, Hani, Xibo, Pumi, Mongolian, Nu and so on.

Overview of Economic Situation During 20 1 1 year, the annual GDP of Dahua County was 3.36 billion yuan, an increase of1.8% over 201year; The fiscal revenue is 501100 million yuan, and the annual budget task is completed; The total output value and added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 65.438+0.57 billion yuan and 65.438+0.10.25 billion yuan respectively; Gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery 1 1 100 million yuan, an increase of13.4% over 20 10; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 2.9 billion yuan, an increase of 43% over 20 10; The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 1.44 million yuan, an increase of 16% compared with 20 10, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3,930 yuan, an increase of16% compared with 20 10; Total retail sales of social consumer goods1.200 million yuan, an increase of 265.438+0.4% compared with 2065.438+00.

The primary industry is 20 1 1 year. The annual planting area of grain crops in Dahua County is 380,000 mu, the grain output is 70,700 tons, and the output value of agricultural planting is 306.7 million yuan, an increase of 32.4 million yuan over 20 1 year. In the whole year, 7,000 mu of new fruit trees were planted, and the fruit planting area in the county reached 74,600 mu. The annual fruit output reached 6.5438+200,000 tons, with an output value of 39 million yuan. In the whole year, sugarcane was newly planted 1.88 million mu, and the planting area of sugarcane in the county reached 22,500 mu. It is estimated that the raw material sugarcane 1 10,000 tons can be used, and the per capita income of sugarcane farmers is expected to reach10.5 million yuan. The output of aquatic products in the county was 1.42 million tons, up by 8.04% year-on-year, and the output value was 1.255654.38+0 million yuan, up by 6.6% year-on-year. The Egfi pig breeding project has completed a total investment of 654.38+0.26 billion yuan, and the Nongshui breeding pig breeding farm, Ba Du boar station and Jiao Na piglet farm have been put into operation, raising 5060 breeding pigs, 0/.05 breeding boars and 4,000 piglets. Build three modern farms in da hua zhen, Guhe Township and Liu Ye Township.

20 1 1 year, the second phase expansion project of Yantan Power Station in Dahua County, with a total investment of 759 million yuan; Gulong Hydropower Station and Longyan Hydropower Station were completed and put into operation; Signed agreements with Zhejiang Dayun Wind Power Co., Ltd. and China Datang Group New Energy Co., Ltd. to invest in wind power projects. The first phase of the cement grinding station project of Guangxi Dahua Huying Cement Co., Ltd. with an annual output of 6.5438+200,000 tons was completed and put into operation; The diabase stone powder and gravel projects of Dahua Jinyuan Stone Co., Ltd. and Guangxi Mingyuan Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. will be put into production soon, and the scale of diabase processing projects will continue to expand. Technical transformation projects 16 were implemented throughout the year, with a total investment of 857 million yuan.

Tertiary industry 20 1 1 Dahua county qibaixiang national geological park was rated as a national 3 a-level tourist scenic spot. With Wanjiafu Urban and Rural Construction and Development Co., Ltd. and Beijing Wanguo Tongsheng Investment Co., Ltd., the semi-small hot spring health resort in Yantan Huguang Mountain Scenic Area and Beijing Dongyaozhai Tourism Project in Yantan Huguang Mountain Scenic Area were signed, with a total investment of 375 million yuan. Successfully held the second Guangxi Dahua Kistler Cultural Tourism Festival, the sixth Bunuyao Zhuzhu Festival, the China (Guangxi Dahua) Dongxie Hongshuihe Yantan Hydropower Station Reservoir Area Thousand-Person Fishing Competition, and "Famous Quyi Artists are Popular" and other activities. In the whole year, it received 2 108 inbound tourists, with tourism (foreign exchange) income of 780,300 US dollars, domestic tourists of 450 10/00,000, domestic tourism income of 3120,000 yuan and tourism fixed assets investment of120,000 yuan.

20 1 1 Dahua county implemented the market project of "thousands of villages and thousands of townships", carried out the work of "home appliances going to the countryside" and "old appliances for new ones", and built 98 farm shops and home appliances going to the countryside 105. The project covers 0/6 townships in the county and sells 24,685 home appliances to the countryside. A series of measures have been taken to promote the development of the non-public economy. There are 359 private enterprises in the county with a registered capital of 608 million yuan and 4,434 employees. The number of individual industrial and commercial households reached 74 16, with a registered capital of 392 million yuan and employees 12903.

Social undertakings and cultural undertakings 20 1 1 Dahua county village-level public service center, village cultural room, cultural information resources, farmers' physical fitness, movies going to the countryside and other "cultural benefits" projects. Carry out square culture, national fitness and competitive sports competitions such as basketball, table tennis and balloon volleyball. Yun Lan was selected as the candidate of CCTV's "20 1 1 Touching China".

Dahua county has more than 60 primary schools in China. 20 1 1 The land acquisition of new schools such as No.5 Middle School and No.6 Middle School in Dahua County has progressed smoothly; The merger of the first batch of 206 teaching points was completed as scheduled, and the construction of township central kindergartens was officially launched. Various subsidies (subsidies) of 32.774 million yuan were distributed. Dahua Senior High School was awarded the title of "National Key University and' 211Project' Student Source Base", and the county kindergarten passed the evaluation and acceptance of the autonomous region model ordinary high school and was confirmed as a model kindergarten in Hechi City. Vocational education passed the municipal acceptance.

Medical and health care in Wulongling Scenic Area is 20 1 1 year, and Dahua County consolidates and improves the participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system. We will build standardized township hospitals and village clinics, and improve medical and health infrastructure and service networks. Dahua county has six public general hospitals.

Social security is 20 1 1 year. In Dahua County, 2,662 people are newly employed in cities and towns, 427 laid-off workers in cities and towns are re-employed, and 233 people with employment difficulties are re-employed. The registered urban unemployment rate is 3.3%. 63,300 people participated in the "Five Insurance", 3,000 people participated in the "New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme"110,000 people, with a participation rate of 95.32%, and 86.6% participated in the "New Rural Insurance Scheme"16500 people. Successfully won the tilapia farming project, a "100,000" industrial poverty alleviation demonstration project in Guangxi, and obtained poverty alleviation funds of150,000 yuan. The third batch of "whole village promotion" poverty-stricken village construction projects successfully passed the spot check and acceptance of the autonomous region. The Yantan reservoir area left by the implementation of the Plan will build 465,438+0 village roads with an investment of 26.408+0 million yuan; Construction of 43 docks with an investment of 1, 654,38+0,000 yuan; Construction of 14 drinking water project with an investment of1379,200 yuan; There are 10 immigrant villages, with an investment of 40 1. 1 ten thousand yuan. 755 sets of affordable housing, low-rent housing and public rental housing were newly started, with an investment of 310.9 million yuan. 3,350 rural dilapidated houses were renovated with a total investment of 44.78 million yuan.

Infrastructure: 20 1 1 Dahua county completed the highway and water transportation investment of 86.55 million yuan, and started the construction of Dahua to Bama secondary highway, Mashan to Pingguo expressway and Dahua to Zhou Lu secondary highway. The reconstruction of the large-scale segment of the southwest sea passage project was fully completed; 6 cement roads from Banlan to Kekao completed 9 1%. The land remediation project has completed an investment of 40 million yuan, and the pilot project of comprehensive control of soil erosion in sloping farmland has been completed. The geological environment improvement projects of Shangji ilmenite in Yantan Town and Gu Gan Manganese Mine in da hua zhen are progressing smoothly. The investment of water conservancy project was18.75 million yuan, and the rural drinking water safety project solved the problem of unsafe drinking water for nearly 30 thousand people.

The ecological construction in Dahua Yao Autonomous County is 20 1 1 year, and the energy consumption per 10,000 yuan output value of key energy-consuming enterprises in Dahua County decreases 10.73% year-on-year, and the total consumption of water, electricity and oil in public institutions decreases by 3% year-on-year. Chemical oxygen demand was reduced by 444.7 tons and ammonia nitrogen by 63.72 tons, exceeding the annual task of reducing the total amount of major pollutants. The treatment rate of urban sewage is 80%, and the centralized treatment rate of domestic garbage is 93%. Complete the compilation of comprehensive environmental improvement projects of the county 16 townships 190 central rural environmental protection special funds, and the comprehensive environmental improvement projects of Nase Village in Beijing Township and Jiangzhou Village in Jiangnan Township were completed and put into use.

Dahua county is a famous historical and cultural county and the hometown of Yao culture in the world. Dahua county is a county with a high proportion of Yao population in more than 10 Yao autonomous counties in China. The creation epic Miruotuo of Yao nationality was born here. There are only more than 2,400 bronze drums in the world, of which more than 400 are in the process of modernization.

Qin Chang Neolithic cultural site. Qinchangtun, Changji Peninsula, about 1000 meters west of the dam head of Yantan Hydropower Station. 1975, Neolithic knives, axes and sickles were unearthed here, and the specimens were deposited in Guangxi Museum.

Longkou Stone City Site. Located in Gongchuan Township, Longkou City, Lao Wei. During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, the Taiping Army flourished and Jinling officers and men were defeated here. In Longkou Township (now Longkou Village), Wei Jianyang led many old folks to donate money and food to build Shicheng. From Daoshan in the south to Longkou Mountain in the north, it is about 40 meters long and 4 meters thick. There is a door in the middle, and there is a building overlooking it, which is very spectacular. Today, only stone walls exist in caves.

Scenic spot qibainong scenic spot

Dahua Hongshui River-Qibainong Scenic Area, with a planned area of 1.300 square kilometers, is an autonomous region-level scenic spot integrating rare karst landforms at home and abroad, modern large-scale hydropower engineering landscape and ethnic customs. Among them, Qibainong karst landscape has the world natural heritage level, and it is one of the top tourist areas in Guangxi 12. According to the characteristics and comprehensive functions of landscape combination, it can be divided into seven hundred miles scenic spot, "eighty miles gallery" scenic spot, Yantan scenic spot, Qitan strange gorge scenic spot and Dragon Ball leisure resort. The word "Nong" in 700 Li was originally a word with an upper and lower structure composed of the words "Shan" and "Nong" (pinyin: l? ng, all dictionaries and dictionaries are interpreted as: Zhuang language, flat land in the Rocky Mountain). Since the popularization of computers, typinōng and printing are all electronic, and the word "n not ng" is used instead.

Qibainong scenic spot Wulongling scenic spot

Wulongling area is located in the north of the reservoir near the dam head of Dahua Power Station, with a length of 6 km, a width of 2 km and a maximum width of 2.7 km. The gate of the park is opposite to the Xijiao Park on Wenchang West Road, the main street of the county, with rolling mountains and winding gullies. The main peak overlooks Dahua power station, reservoir, the new look of Dahua city and the mountain scenery around the city. The two wooded Black Dragon Ridges and the Dahua Hydropower Station between them form the wonder of "Double Dragons Competing for Pearl", a new Dahua county surrounded by peaks and separated by water. Jingui Mountain, Wulong Fairy Mountain, Foshan Mountain and Guanyin Mountain in the area are unique in charm. Xijiao Park will be the largest forest park in Guangxi after its completion.

Wulongling Scenic Area Baloushan

Balou Mountain, also known as "Hongqi Mountain", is located on the bank of Hongshui River in Baima Township, Dahua Yao Autonomous County. It looks like a flag erected. There are caves on the mountain and rock burials on the top. There are horses, flying eagles and other patterns on the rock wall. The swift river flows down from the foot of the mountain, which is both rigid and flexible and has a unique charm. Legend has it that on a midsummer night in eight years, two beams of light cut through the river, leaving an eternal mystery. There are majestic peaks such as "Eagle Mountain" and "Motianling" in the south of Balou Mountain, which are spectacular.

Baloushan