Is the zodiac based on the lunar calendar or the solar calendar? Is it based on the lunar calendar?

Introduction: There is a zodiac every year, and people are born according to their own zodiac. In the following days, people will also look at the fortune of each year according to their own zodiac signs, so it is very important to know what their zodiac signs are. If you want to know what your zodiac is, you have to know whether the zodiac is based on the lunar calendar or the solar calendar. So is the zodiac based on the lunar calendar? How are the zodiac signs sorted? Come and have a look with me.

Is the zodiac based on the lunar calendar or the solar calendar? Is it based on the lunar calendar?

Yes, the zodiac is calculated according to the lunar calendar.

The zodiac is calculated according to the lunar calendar. Whether the zodiac starts in beginning of spring or the first day of the first month is controversial among folk and folklore experts. The official history takes the first day of the first month of the Spring King as the start date of the New Year. In modern times, the official also regards the first day of the first month as the beginning of the Year of the Zodiac. For details, please refer to the headline of People's Daily on the first day of the first month and the countdown ceremony of CCTV Spring Festival Evening. Purple Mountain Observatory of China Academy of Sciences is a modern calendar editing unit, which supports the first day of the first month as the beginning of a year. Many folk customs all over the country take the first day of the first month as the starting point of the zodiac year. For example, the custom of "tying a red rope and wearing red underwear" has been handed down since midnight on New Year's Eve. In China, beginning of spring is the beginning of a year.

Why do the zodiac animals count from beginning of spring?

According to the China calendar, this genus is divided into beginning of spring. The division of the two zodiac signs is not based on the Gregorian calendar's 65438+ 10/,nor on the first day of the first lunar month, but on the beginning of spring solar terms in the twenty-four solar terms.

For example, beginning of spring in 20 12 is on February 4th, so the Spring Festival in 20 12 is still the Year of the Rabbit, and it will not be the the Year of the Loong of the lunar calendar until February 4th!

China Gregorian calendar uses beginning of spring to determine the zodiac. "Lunar Calendar" is the lunar calendar used in the Han Dynasty, with beginning of spring as the New Year's boundary, beginning of spring as the first of the 24 solar terms, and beginning of spring as the zodiac. There are 10 dry days and 12 earthly branches between liujia concentration areas, that is, Zichou Yin Mao and Tatsumi Shen You Xu Hai at noon. This is a bit complicated, so the ancients thought of using animals to represent earthly branches, that is, the zodiac. Rats, ugly cows, silver tigers, hairy rabbits, dragons, snakes, afternoon horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens, dogs and pigs. The zodiac is unique in Liu Jianian, China, and it should be counted from beginning of spring.

Traditional numerology and divination are based on "beginning of spring". Including the current folk fortune tellers, have always followed the traditional zodiac formula. Because the zodiac is the same as the earthly branch, it can't be determined by the current Spring Festival. For convenience, some people decide the zodiac directly according to the Spring Festival, so the tradition is gradually forgotten by many people, and the definition of the zodiac is also controversial. According to the questionnaire, the number of people who use the tradition of setting the zodiac in beginning of spring and forget it is 50/50. Of course, if you happen to be born on a "controversial" date, you can also decide according to your personal preference.

As for whether the zodiac starts from beginning of spring or the first day of the first month, there is a great controversy among folk and folk experts! The reasons for the two calculation methods are listed below for your reference. Support "beginning of spring" as the reason for calculating the zodiac.

The relationship between the zodiac and the five elements

Rat grass. Also known as "Foer Ercao". The whole plant is densely covered with white wool, and the branches are clustered on the head. It blooms in early summer with yellow and white colors. The whole plant can be used as medicine, mainly for relieving cough, resolving phlegm and relieving asthma, and can also extract aromatic oil.

Cattle-morning glory. Also known as morning glory. It is an annual twining herb with a funnel-shaped corolla that looks like a trumpet. Its colors are blue, purple, red, red, blue-purple or white. Open in the morning and close at noon.

Saxifraga It is a perennial herb. Summer flowers, panicles and white flowers are for viewing. The whole herb can be used as medicine, which has the effect of clearing away heat and toxic materials.

Bunny flower. Perennial herbs. In early spring, slender pedicels germinate among leaves, and there is a flower at the top of each pedicel. The corolla is deeply split into five pieces and rolled up to look like rabbit ears. There are three colors for viewing: red, white and deep purple.

Gentiana flower Perennial herbs. It blooms in autumn, with blue-purple flowers and terminal cymes. Roots can be used as medicine to treat diseases such as red eyes, sore throat, jaundice and heat dysentery.

Serpentine. Annual and biennial herbs. The whole plant is smooth, flowering in spring and summer, with flower heads, yellow tongue-shaped flowers and purple-brown tubular flowers for viewing.

Lantana camara Also known as "five-colored plum". Flowers bloom all year round. The dense flower heads are red, orange, yellow, white and other colors, and the colors change greatly when flowering.

On the Ordering of 12 Zodiac: Yin-Yang and Five Elements Theory

In Ming Dynasty, Ye pointed out in "Caomuzi" that twelve kinds of animals were arranged because of physical defects.

"The craftsman matches twelve Xiao with twelve Chen, and each Xiao has its own shortcomings, such as rats without teeth, cows without teeth, tigers without spleen, lips without lips, dragons without ears, snakes without feet, horses without intestines, sheep without gods, monkeys without hips, chickens without kidneys, dogs without intestines, pigs without tendons, and people without shortcomings."

However, Lang Ying, a scholar in Ming Dynasty, retorted in Seven Kinds of Revision: "Ordinary things are more than twelve incomplete people?" He put forward that "the branch of the earth goes down" depends on the number of toes rather than Yin and Yang. A mouse has four paws on its front foot, with even numbers of yin, five paws on its back foot and odd numbers of yang. The first half of the child is last night's yin, and the second half is today's yang, just using the mouse to symbolize the child. The four claws of cattle, sheep, pig's trotters and chickens, plus the four claws of rabbits lacking lips and the tongue of snakes, should all be even, belonging to Yin, accounting for six. Tigers have five claws, dragon five has five claws, and monkeys and dogs have five claws. Horseshoe is round but not divided, all of them are odd numbers, belonging to Yang, plus rats belonging to Yang, accounting for six branches.

It is not Lang Ying's original creation that the theory of Yin and Yang explains the arrangement of the zodiac. Hong Zao, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, had a similar view in Niangu Miscellanies. Lang Ying also combined animal temperament with the theory of Yin and Yang, and concretized the reasons for sorting:

"If the child is a cathode, hide it in the dark and match the mouse; Rats hide their tracks. Afternoon is the anode, showing vitality. Match horses; This horse runs very fast. Ugliness is yin, condescending, and matching with cattle; Cows give birth to calves. Not for yang, but for courtesy, with sheep; Sheep have kneeling breasts. Yin is three yang, yang wins violence, and the tiger matches it; Tigers are violent. Shen is three yin, yin wins, and monkeys match it; Geye. The sun is born in the east, and there is a chicken in the west. The moon is born in the west and doesn't need the east. This means yin and yang, so it is the private door of the sun and the moon. Today, the rabbit licked its male hair and got pregnant. When the chickens walked together, they couldn't see. Both of them felt it, but they didn't pay. Therefore, You Mao is a sony pictures animation. Tatsumi rises and moves in the sun. Dragons thrive, followed by snakes, so dragons and snakes are in harmony. Dragon snake, a constantly changing thing. When the sea is silent, dogs stay up all night and pigs are calm, so dogs and pigs match. Dogs and pigs are also guarded. "