What are the early symptoms of diabetic patients? What are the great hazards of diabetes?

In life, many people suffer from diabetes, which is very harmful to health and has a certain chance of early cure. So what are the early symptoms of diabetic patients? What are the great hazards of diabetes? Diabetes has many early symptoms. Let's learn more about the specific situation and its harm.

1, young patients are easily overlooked.

Among the types of diabetes, type I diabetes and type II diabetes are the two most common. The etiology of type I diabetes is not clear, and it is generally related to autoimmune and environment. Type 2 diabetes is the most common population, and most patients are overweight or obese, which has obvious familial inheritance.

In the past, it was generally believed that type II patients were mostly middle-aged and elderly people over 40 years old, and even considered as a kind of "geriatric disease". Now it is found that diabetic patients are getting younger and younger, and the number of diabetic patients aged 20-30 is obviously increasing. Many young patients are easily overlooked because their symptoms are not obvious. Once found, they are likely to get seriously ill.

To some extent, diabetes is a dietary disease, which is related to the irregular diet. Many young people like to play games, go out by car, take the elevator upstairs, seldom exercise, eat meat, and like to eat supper. This irregular diet and life increase the risk of diabetes. Many young people usually like to drink. After getting diabetes, they often feel thirsty and bitter, and prefer to drink sweet drinks, which is more likely to lead to soaring blood sugar.

Most patients with type 2 diabetes can control their blood sugar by changing their eating habits, increasing exercise and maintaining a healthy weight. It should be noted that some patients have no obvious symptoms in the early stage of diabetes. It is suggested that people with family history of diabetes, obesity, lack of exercise and unhealthy eating habits should go to the hospital to have their blood sugar measured regularly.

2. Terrible diabetes is a complication.

The effect of diabetes on patients is not as simple as the so-called "hyperglycemia".

The terrible thing about diabetes is its late complications. Complications of diabetes include acute complications and chronic complications. Acute complications include ketoacidosis and hyperosmotic coma suffered by boys in Zhejiang province. Chronic complications are cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, coronary heart disease, stroke and cerebral infarction, and chronic ulcers after foot and lower limb infections.

After suffering from diabetes, you should first go to the hospital in time, but it is not enough to rely solely on the treatment of doctors. The data show that the risk of complications will be reduced by 20% ~ 30% when the saccharification rate increases by 1%. Therefore, patients should monitor their blood sugar by themselves under the guidance of doctors and adhere to a healthy lifestyle to control their blood sugar.

Diabetes patients also need to monitor blood pressure and blood lipids. Under the guidance of a doctor, blood pressure can be measured regularly with a sphygmomanometer every day to control the blood pressure in a good range. Because hypertension often coexists with diabetes, it is very harmful to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. You should also go to the hospital for a blood lipid test at least once a year.

3. How to find early diabetes?

1, thirsty and polyuria. The patient's drinking water is greatly increased, and the number and weight of urination are also increased, which is the most convenient way to find diabetes. In particular, the symptoms of waking up to drink water due to extreme thirst during sleep may indicate that the condition has deteriorated. The daily urine output of normal people is 1- 1.5 liters, but the daily urine output of diabetics often reaches 2-4 liters due to frequent urination, and some patients even reach 10 liter. Glucose in urine increases, giving off a sweet and sour smell and a lot of bubbles, and attracting insects.

2. Symptoms of hunger and overeating. Because the sugar in the body is excreted in the form of urine sugar, it can't absorb enough calories to maintain the basic needs of the body, and often feels extremely hungry, eating a lot, but still hungry; People who don't usually eat sweets also start to eat a lot of sweets indiscriminately and need to go to the hospital for examination. These abnormal symptoms are usually the precursors of diabetes.

3, the eyes are easy to fatigue, and the vision drops sharply. When you feel that your eyes are easily tired, you can't see clearly, stand up with black eyes, drooping eyelids, narrowing your vision, and you can't see clearly, your eyes suddenly change from hyperopia to myopia or presbyopia that you didn't have before. The above symptoms are obvious manifestations of diseases such as visual impairment, retinal hemorrhage, cataract and visual adjustment disorder caused by diabetes. Sensory nerve disorder.

4. Diabetic patients may have symptoms such as intractable paralysis of hands and feet, trembling hands and feet, finger movement pain, severe inflammatory foot pain, lower limb paralysis, low back pain, unwillingness to walk, leg cramps at night, eye motor nerve paralysis, poor attention as well as autonomic nerve disorder. Once found, they should go to the hospital for examination in time.

5, the whole body is tired and weak. Do not engage in labor or sports, the body often feels tired for no reason, feels weak legs and knees, especially when going up and down stairs; People in good health should go to the hospital for treatment if they have these symptoms.

Step 6 lose weight. Middle-aged people are getting fatter and fatter and have a normal appetite. Once you find that you are losing weight quickly, you should consider whether you have diabetes. Because obesity will increase the demand for insulin, leading to a sharp deterioration of the disease.

7. Dental diseases. The blood circulation disorder caused by diabetes will make teeth loose and fall off, resulting in periodontitis and alveolar abscess; Because the gums are deformed, the installed dentures will also appear inappropriate.

8. Skin diseases. Diabetic skin has poor anti-infection ability, and the skin will be infected when itches and scratches, as well as skin abscess, eczema, macula, anal pruritus, female genital discomfort and itching.

9. Desire drops. Male impotence caused by sexual dysfunction is obviously different from that of his peers, and it is also a precursor of diabetes.

10, irregular menstruation. Women will have irregular menstruation or amenorrhea due to insufficient secretion of islet hormones.

4. How to prevent diabetes?

1, control diet

The key to treating diabetes is to control diet. Through diet control, it can promote the disappearance of urine sugar, reduce fasting blood sugar to normal, correct metabolic disorder and prevent various complications. The amount of staple food should be measured according to the patient's weight and labor intensity. The staple food is not higher than 250 grams per day. If you feel hungry again, you can increase vegetables that are rich in fiber and can lower blood sugar, such as onions, celery, kelp and spinach. Bean products, milk, lean meat and other non-staple foods in protein can be eaten.

Step 2 exercise regularly

Keeping exercise is very important for the prevention of 1 diabetes. It is absolutely beneficial to exercise for 30 minutes every day. You can choose walking, jogging and swimming. An important feature of 1 type diabetes is insulin resistance, that is, the body is not sensitive to insulin and cannot be used normally. Exercise can improve the sensitivity of insulin and effectively prevent type 2 diabetes. A survey in Finland found that exercise can stimulate the activity of islet cells. People who exercise for 4 hours a week or 35 minutes a day will have an 80% lower risk of diabetes even if their weight does not change.

Step 3 combine work and rest

Ordinary patients can take part in normal work, but should not be overworked. Abstinence. Stay optimistic and avoid mental trauma. Exercise can enhance glucose tolerance, reduce dependence on insulin, reduce insulin demand, lower blood sugar and improve abnormal blood lipid metabolism. Proper exercise can control obesity. Choose jogging, walking, practicing eighteen methods, aerobics, Tai Ji Chuan and other projects, starting with a short time and a small amount of exercise, and persevere. However, patients with fasting and severe diabetes should not exercise to prevent hypoglycemia shock and other diseases.

Step 4 control blood pressure

To lose weight through exercise and diet, we should pay special attention to abdominal fat, because abdominal weight loss can greatly improve glucose tolerance. Controlling hypertension is closely related to the development of diabetes.

Step 5 control your weight

Obesity, especially abdominal obesity, is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes. With the improvement of living standards, more and more obese children, diabetes began to "target" teenagers, which has to attract people's attention. In order to effectively prevent 1 diabetes, we must first lose weight and make it close to normal.

6. Control the amount of salt

Polyuria is one of the symptoms of 1 type diabetes. 1 Most diabetic patients are accompanied by hypertension and obesity. Eating too much salt will increase blood pressure, which is not conducive to the prevention and treatment of hypertension, so salt must be limited. Eating less salt can reduce the possibility of heart disease and stroke.