The representative figure of Baiyangdian school

Sun Li (19 13-2002), Zhao Shuli, Zhou Libo and Liu Qing are regarded as "four famous writers" and "four-pole pen" for describing rural life. Sun Li was originally named Sun Shuxun. The novel Lotus Lake published in Yan 'an from 65438 to 0944 was well received, and Mao Zedong once praised him as a writer with style. There are many works, mainly including the novel Biography of the Wind and Cloud (three episodes), the collection of novel essays "Chronicle of Baiyangdian" and the novella "The Prequel of Tiemu". Since the new period, Lu Xiuji, Li Anding Ji, Miscellaneous Notes of Geng and Tang Dynasties, Chi Zeji, Yuan Dao Ji, Lao Huang Ji, Lou Xiang Ji and Wu Wei Ji have been published successively. 1992 published eight volumes of Sun Li's Collected Works.

Sun Li's novels are all poetic novels. Lotus Lake is the masterpiece of Sun Li's short stories. In novels such as Lotus Lake, Luhuadang and Glory, the author pursues poetic artistic conception. He didn't describe the sword shadow positively, but adopted the technique of martial arts singing. With the picturesque scenery of Baiyangdian as the background, the beautiful fragrance of flying reeds, white reeds, pink lotus arrows and lotus leaves set off the heroine's deep affection for her bloody husband and touched their new joy and high-spirited optimism. The author's writing is graceful and fluent, and the expression of feelings and the description of characters' feelings are naturally integrated with the description of scenery and characters. All works are full of the charm of romanticism and lyric poetry. This is the unique style of Sun Li's novels, fresh and elegant.

Baiyangdian School is one of the schools of modern novels in China, also known as "Lotus School". Sun Li (19 13-2002) is a representative figure.

The novel Legend of the Wind and Cloud describes the great national revolutionary war led by China's * * * production party, but it does not begin with the reappearance of flames and smoke, but reflects the times through the side of daily life. The author described the psychological changes of various characters in the war with delicate brushstrokes. In short, the stunt of martial arts singing is also used in novel creation. The story written in "Tiemu Prequel" is closely related to the agricultural cooperative movement, but it does not touch the process of the movement itself, but focuses more on writing people's destiny and heart, so that readers can grasp the pace of the times from the changes of characters' destiny and the development of their personalities.

Sun Li's works have a great influence on young writers and authors. Later, people called this group of writers "lotus lake thick", also known as "Baiyangdian school", and Sun Li was naturally regarded as the leader of this school of writers.

Sun Li's collection of works before and at the beginning of liberation is "Chronicle of Baiyangdian" (1958), which is the author's most famous collection of novels and essays and best represents his creative style. It mainly reflects the life scenes of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the War of Liberation and the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and the people in the Central Plains of Hebei and the Western Hills of Hebei, under the leadership of the Production Party of China, engaged in war, land reform, labor production, mutual assistance and cooperation, and changing customs. The work outlines the historical customs of the times and society from many aspects, and has aroused strong repercussions among readers with its bright and smooth style, elegant and meaningful style and rich image of workers. Among them, Lotus Lake and other works have become widely circulated masterpieces, and literary and art circles even regard it as a symbol of a genre of modern literature and as the main representative of the "Lotus Lake School". (1936- 1997) Male, Han nationality, a famous writer. He is from Tongxian County, Hebei Province (now Rulin Village, Tongzhou District, Beijing). 1936 was born on February 29th. 1948 take part in the revolution. He became a successful young man and began to publish short stories when he was in middle school at the age of 1949+03. 195 1 worked in Hebei Federation of Literary and Art Circles for half a year, read many literary classics, and was deeply influenced by Sun Li's works. The following year, he published his masterpiece and short story "Green Branches and Leaves" and was selected as a middle school Chinese textbook. 1953, joined the China * * * production party. 65438-0954, joined the Chinese Department of Peking University. At the age of 20, he joined the Chinese Writers Association from 65438 to 0956 and became the youngest member of the Chinese Writers Association. He was a "prodigy writer" in the literary world of China in 1950s. 1957 published the novels Sunset in the Field, West Garden Grass and some papers, which were wrongly classified as "Rightists". 1979 was rehabilitated. 1997 March 1 1 death. 6 1 year.

His works include short stories such as Green Branches and Leaves, Love of Hawthorn Trees, Mid-Autumn Festival, Beauty of Moths, and novellas such as The Sound of Canal Paddles, Meiliujia, Guapeng Liuxiang, Rub the River Wind, Xiao He Exposes Only Sharp Corners, and Spring Grass.

Storytelling in Liu Jing Pavilion won the first China Prize for Popular Literature. The novel "Jingmen Lian Zi" won the Beijing Excellent Novel Award. His "Liu Servant's Home" won the second prize of the first national excellent novella, and "Moth Mei" won the national excellent short story award 198 1. Huang Hua Nv Tong won the prize of excellent novel in the 1990s. Many Chinese and short stories have been translated into English, French, German, Russian, Japanese, Spanish, Thai, Bengali and Albanian for publication.

Liu Shaotang's literary career of more than 40 years, with ups and downs, is determined to win. He is the standard-bearer of contemporary local literature. As a famous local literature writer, he enjoys a high reputation in China literary world. His creative ideas of Chinese style, national style, local characteristics and local themes are deeply loved by people. His works are fresh and simple in style, simple in writing, calm and natural in description, concise and complete in structure and full of local color. Many of his 6 million-word local literature works have been translated into English, French, German, Russian, Japanese and other languages, which have been widely circulated all over the world. Cong, 1933, is a native of Guantun in the north of yutian county City, Hebei Province. When I was young, I used to be a teacher, and later I was a reporter and editor of Beijing Daily. /kloc-started publishing works at the age of 0/8. 1955 published a collection of novels and essays, Rain in July. 1956- 1957 published a collection of short stories "The Morning When Dawn Rises" and a novel "Spring Dawn in the South River". 1957 during the anti-rightist period, he was branded as a rightist for 20 years because of his outspoken views. 1979 back to Beijing literary world.

The novellas "Magnolia under the Wall", "Far White Sail" and "Tears in the Wind" won the first, second and fourth prizes in the national novella; The film "The Tenth Bullet Hole" won the first National Excellent Film Award of the Ministry of Culture. Since then, the author has successively published novels such as Grass in the North, Broken Bridge, Journey to the West with Wine Soul, Fugitive, Naked Snow, Tortoise Monument, and novella collections such as Folding Flowers Along the Road, Silent Snow in the Yellow River, Sacrificing Red, Camel Pulling a Cart, Nose Memo, etc. At the same time, the author published a large number of essays, essays, literary essays and other works with the volcanic eruption. 1995 published a series of eight volumes, and in 2000 published the trilogy of the author's long documentary literature "Towards Chaos", which aroused strong social repercussions. 1953 graduated from Beijing Normal University. I used to be a primary school teacher and a newspaper reporter. Professional creation began at 1956. 1957 was wrongly classified as a rightist and went to labor in reform-through-labour farms and mines. 1978 returns to the literary world. He used to be a professional writer of Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles, president and editor-in-chief of Writers Publishing House. /kloc-published his first novel on the battlefield in 0/950. 1955 published the first collection of prose novels, Rain in July. 1978 The important works published after the resumption of creative activities include short stories and essays such as Magnolia under the Great Wall, White Sails Away, Grass in the Northland, Tears in the Wind, White Clouds Falling to the Sky, and Going to Chaos.

His works focus on describing the historical twists and turns experienced by contemporary China, showing the disastrous consequences caused by "Left" mistakes, which are full of ups and downs and tragic colors. The novella Magnolia under the Wall, Sailing with a White Sail and Tears in the Wind won the first, second and fourth outstanding novella awards in China respectively, while Snow on the Yellow River and Tears in the Wind won the first and third outstanding novella awards and the honorary award of Selected Novels respectively. Escape from Life consists of wind and tears, yin and yang, and stone troughs. This novel, also known as The Fugitive, describes the vagrant life of the intellectual property fugitive Suo. Reform-through-labor farms, noisy cities, caves in coal mines, abandoned temples ... Suo Hong was arrested again and again and fled again and again. From the early 1960s to the Cultural Revolution, he married Liu Cuicui, Cai Guifeng and Shi Caoer, three women with different personalities and different experiences. All kinds of sex and fatigue are pregnant with infinite sadness, and the world is cold, which contributed to his unique lifestyle and philosophy. Sometimes his soul is holy, and sometimes people and ghosts are inseparable. He is like a brave and tenacious immortal bird, fighting against life at the bottom of society. With rich creative achievements, it was compiled into Who's Who in the World and Who's Who in the World.

With profound and vigorous brushwork, the novel depicts a broad picture of China's life, showing all kinds of twisted scenes of soul and body, and the sadness contains colorful life.