What was the word camp in the Qing Dynasty?

1. "Battalion" was a military unit in the Qing Dynasty. The establishment of a battalion is indefinite, generally 500 people, about 200-300 people, or thousands of people, depending on the situation.

2. "Battalion" is generally commanded by guerrillas. "Guerrillas" are officers of green camp, who rank from the third category and join the ranks.

Green camp appeared in the early years of Shunzhi. In the early years of Shunzhi, in the process of unifying the whole country, the Qing court incorporated the Ming army and other Han soldiers, organized them with the camp as the basic unit with the green flag as the symbol, and called them green camp, also known as the green flag soldiers.

4. green camp camp system is divided into four categories: standard, cooperation, camp and flood season. The governor, the governor, the prefect and the company commander belong to the standard, the lieutenant belongs to the cooperative, the soldiers, guerrillas, commanders and garrison return to the camp, and the former general manager, general manager and outsourcing return to the flood season. Shi Jing has established five patrol battalions, all under the command of infantry.

Green camp is stationed in all provinces in mainland China, but the economic system and the number of soldiers are different, among which Fujian and Guangxi are the most, while Anhui is the least. Green camp's military posts, with the governor as the highest, control officers at all levels below the company commander. In green camp, provinces and autonomous regions, governors, prefects and company commanders are all under the control of local governors. In principle, the governor does not control the town. However, in provinces where there is no governor and where the governor is also the prefect, the town Council can be controlled. In addition, in Jiangsu, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Gansu, Xinjiang and Guizhou provinces, the governor also has the right to control the company commanders. The governor, the governor, the prefect and the company commanders are in charge of several cooperative battalions in addition to the officers and men of this standard. The Eight Banners garrison generals in some provinces, such as General Yili and General Chengdu, also controlled and controlled some people in green camp. In border areas, Xinjiang, Mongolia and Tibet have established garrison systems. The basic task of local green camp is to "guard carefully and prepare for conscription". Besides, it also undertakes the tasks of officers, northwest operations, southeast coastal defense, garrison, river engineering, water transportation and guarding tombs. Green camp's strict organizational system played a role of repression through collusion and became the main pillar and armed force to maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty.

At the same time, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty took a series of preventive measures in green camp to prevent the vassal areas from being immune and overbearing. First of all, martial arts are controlled by literature, and all military attaché s at all levels in local green camp are under the jurisdiction or control of local senior civil servants. The second is to establish a system of mutual decentralization and mutual restraint. For example, the governor has the right to control the governor, the prefect and the company commanders, while the prefect and some governors can also control the military attaché s at all levels below the company commanders. As a result, the governor's command power was dispersed and restricted. For example, the governor, the governor and the magistrate all have the power to dispatch military forces, but they do not directly govern other towns and villages except a few officers and men of this standard. The heavy army is under the command of the company commanders, who have the responsibility to manage the military forces, but have no power to dispatch them. This is all to prevent military forces from being too concentrated. The third is to implement the system that all soldiers are born and bred, and the generals will be supplemented and the salary will be unified by the Ministry of War. Therefore, there will be no private soldiers, no soldiers, and the power will belong to the central government.

Before the middle of Qing Dynasty, green camp was called an elite. But in the future, business is slack and corrupt. Since the early years of Jiaqing, when Sichuan and Chu suppressed the Anbaili Uprising, it was no longer effective, and when Xianfeng suppressed the Taiping Army, it was even more defeated. So from Tongzhi to Guangxu, it was cut out, and finally it was adapted into a patrol camp, losing the role of a standing army, and the green camp system existed in name only.

5. There is no data support, so I don't know. In short, a lot.