Han Xin looking for a fortune teller _ Han Xin looking for a fortune teller video.

60 episodes of Chu legend Han Xin had an old man under his command. Have a drink and chat with him in 33 -39 minutes. Who is this man? What is the real person's name?

It should be Kuai Tong, formerly known as Kuaiche, but renamed Tong for taboo. He is a great figure in history. The following information comes from Baidu Encyclopedia.

Get on the stage

Kuai Tong first appeared on the historical stage in August of the first year, when he was ordered to go north to sweep Zhao. He immediately lobbied Xu Gong, the magistrate of Fanyang County, to analyze the current political situation, to explain the interests, to persuade Xu Gong to surrender to Chen Wu, Wang Zhao, and to persuade Chen Wu, Wang Zhao to accept Xu Gong's surrender from Fanyang County, to drop thousands of miles without fighting, and to lead his troops south to more than 30 cities. visible

The benefits of his words!

By the time Kuai Tong (car) stepped onto the stage of history again, five years had passed, and the historical drama of Chu-Han struggle was drawing to a close. What is puzzling is that during these five years, the situation has been ups and downs and magnificent, but Kuaiche has no deeds to show that he participated in this exciting historical process.

In my opinion, it's not that Kuai Tong doesn't participate, but that it's hard to be wise. Mediocre people are unwilling to advise the world for them, such as Wang Zhao Chen Wu; Men are surrounded by trusted counselors, such as Liu Bang and Sean, Xiang Yu and Fan Zeng. If you go to the past and can't pay attention to it, you can't do your best! Tai Shigong once said in the Biography of Le Yi: "Kuai Tong and his father Yan in the early Qi Dynasty cried and never gave up after reading the newspaper The Book of the Prince of Yan." This reflects from the side that they are not appreciated by the master, and they have nowhere to display their knowledge, so they use ancient self-pity!

A chaotic strategy

In October of the fourth year of Han Dynasty, that is, five years later, Kuai Tong once again stepped onto the historical stage, also under the account of Han Xin. At that time, Han Xin ordered Liu Bangling to March eastward and attack Qi. Before crossing the plain, he heard that Shi Li had persuaded the King of Qi to surrender. Han Xin was about to withdraw his troops, but Kuai Tong urged him to attack the State of Qi, saying, "The general was attacked by a imperial edict, and he was alone in the Han Dynasty. Would it be better to have a letter for the general? " Why can't you do it! Besides, Li Sheng scholar, Fu Shi lost his golden tongue and went to more than 70 cities. There are only tens of thousands of generals, and the remaining year will be over 50 years old. Why not make some contribution to Confucianism? "

Han Xin listened to his plan, and while Qi was unprepared, he conquered Linzi, the capital of Qi.

This is the basis for later generations to think that Kuai Tong was Han Xin's counselor, but Sima Qian used "john young debater Kuai Tong said he believed in him" in Historical Records. Kuai Tong was not explicitly said to be Han Xin's counselor. On the contrary, from this perspective, Kuai Tong is just a policy lobbyist. Sima Qian commented on this as "Kuai Tong's plan, chaotic and arrogant, and both of them will die!" Ban Gu also thinks that "Kuai Tong lost three handsome men when he said it".

It is necessary to investigate Kuai Tong's plan. Why on earth did Kuai Tong do this? Who are the beneficiaries of this plan? There are three explanations here: First, Kuai Tong has laid a solid foundation for Han Xin to stand on its own feet in the future, and it is far-sighted to help Han Xin achieve great things with expedient measures. Second, I am afraid that the world will not be chaotic, so as to realize my true nature of turning war into friendship and covering my hands for the rain. Third, Kuai Tong used his means to disintegrate the Qi-Han Alliance for others. Because later Kuai Tong said that Han Xin was self-reliant, it was generally regarded as the first reason by later generations.

However, I prefer the third one. There is a saying in the historical records: "An Qisheng is a good man, and An Qisheng tastes Xiang Yu. Can't the item be used? . Xiang Yu wanted to seal these two men, but they refused and died. " It can be inferred from this passage that Kuai Tong used to be Xiang Yu's guest, and Kuai Tong didn't move for five years, probably because there was no master to assist him. In the Chu and Han Dynasties, only Xiang Yu and Liu Bang stood side by side, and the rest were not enough. Both Liu Bang and Xiang Yu were assisted by spin doctor, and Kuai could not show his knowledge by taking refuge, so he never assisted. However, in the third year of Han dynasty, there was a turning point. On Xiang Yu, Chen Ping cheated, lost Fan Zeng, a senior counselor, and fell into an embarrassing situation without the assistance of a counselor. This time, Kuai Tong and his friend An Qisheng took this opportunity to assist Xiang Yu to display his ambition, which is also understandable. If Xiang Yu wants to seal them, they must have achieved something. Here, the author thinks that "chaos" means that Kuai Tong sought Xiang Yu, and Xiang Yu therefore enfeoffed them.

But the former is also very possible and reasonable, or Xiang dared not use his strategy and turned to Han Xin, trying to help Han Xin win the world. The second possibility is not great, if Kuai Tong just shows his own means, this disorder is not a means compared with Xu Mingxian, but a policy of bewitch! I'm afraid the world is not chaotic and can't stand. Judging from the deeds before and after Kuai Tong, he is not the kind of person who only buys words and has no purpose.

Which situation is more likely, we look at this history from scattered data.

Han Xin's Cutting Qi and Shili's Making Qi

In June of the third year of the Han Dynasty, Xiang Yu pulled out Xingyang, ruled over Zonggong and Lu, and surrounded them. Hanwang Liu Bang and Teng Gong Xia Houying fled from the main battlefield to Han Xin and Zhang Er. Before Zhang Er and Han Xin got up, they reported that the emissary had seized the seal and called people to discuss it. After the meeting, Liu Bang seized two armies and made Zhao the guardian. Han Xin was appointed Prime Minister and led the remaining troops to attack Qi. Here, Liu ordered Han Xin to attack Qi, in addition to realizing the strategic detour and strategic encirclement of the western Chu, another point was to prevent Han Xin and Zhao from expanding their power, which was too big to fail. So they took the relieving of two men, separated them, and guarded the land of Zhao with Zhang Er without relieving, so that Han Xin and the remaining Zhao troops could attack Qi. And make cronies, GuanYing led the troops, Liao Hou Kong Xi, Michael Chen as lieutenant.

Han Xin's official attack took place in October of the fourth year of Han Dynasty, that is, four months later. During this period, Shi Li, out of resentment against Liu Bang (suggesting that Liu Bang should enfeoffment the vassal, which was stopped by Sean), lobbied the King of Qi to surrender to Liu Bang. Shi Li lived up to expectations and persuaded the King of Qi to surrender to the Han Dynasty. Everyone was happy at first, but Han Xin was bewitched by Kuai Tong and attacked Qi, which led Qi to betray Korea and unite with Chu.

Investigating the key parts will help to better understand the relationship between Kuai Tong and Han Xin.

The sneak attack on Han Xin was a breach of contract, which was considered by Mr. Cai Jiuduan as a "strike" and a carefully arranged war action by Korea. Taisheng is a pawn destined to be sacrificed. "The reason is that Korea will Chai Wu not return to Han Xin to participate in the attack on Qi; Lv Ze, an independent army, took part in the battle (his Ding Fu took part in the battle to break the dragon's cage). Han Xin can only command Cao Guan and others in the battle, and Cao Guan has just joined Han Xin. Don't belong to Han Xin and take part in the battle of Tongzhi, and Gaoling Hou "defeated Tian Heng and Long Zhi with a captain", and as fat as Hou Caiyin "defeated Long Zhi and Peng Cheng with a captain". This should be analyzed in detail. First of all, for Liu Bang, Qi is bound to win. And sending Shi Li to lobby Wang Qi, just as Shi Li analyzed: "Today, it is a thousand miles away, with 200,000 people living in Licheng, and the field is strong, the sea is blocked by the river, and the south is near Chu. People are fickle and deceptive. Although hundreds of thousands of divisions were issued in one step, they could not be broken by time. I ask you to tell the Ming Dynasty that the King of Qi will be called the Dong Qi of Han Dynasty. "Obviously, Liu Bang is prepared with two hands, relying on force in one hand; One hand through diplomacy. The success of diplomacy is still unknown, so it is natural that we should not give up armed attack because of sending envoys (military oppression is also a condition for diplomatic success). You won't get permission from outside for Han Xin to attack Qi again. Battlefield soldiers are changing rapidly, and Liu Bang naturally understands the necessity of delegating power to generals. Therefore, Liu Bang's absence of a truce in Han Xin was not a sacrifice. About other ministries, it shows that it is inappropriate for Han Xin to sneak attack Qi under the control of Liu Bang. Lv Ze and other legions that did not belong to Han Xin took part in the battle of Weishui to break the Qi-Chu coalition. It was Han Xin and his subordinate Cao Guan who attacked Qi. " The letter led the army eastward, not across the plain. I heard that Hanwang cooked a meal, and Han Xin wanted to stop it. This record in Historical Records clearly shows that Han Xin not only knew what Shi Li said, but also had the right to handle the battle of alignment. So attacking Qi can be said that Han Xin was bewitched by Kuai Tong. It can't be regarded as Liu Bang's careful arrangement.

Kuai Tong's bewitch Sima Qian called it "chaos", which can be understood as destroying the alliance between Qin and Han dynasties. While bewitching Han Xin, Kuai Tong seized Liu Bang's letter to Han Xin to attack Qi, and made the next Qi by himself, but did not plug the loopholes in Han Xin, so as to impress Han Xin to take credit for attacking "AIA". It is necessary to study the influence of Kuai Tong's disorder strategy on the world trend at that time and the biggest beneficiary.

The biggest victim of Kuai Tong's plan was Liu Bang. At that time, Liu Bang, the main battlefield, was besieged by Xiang Yu, and his life was in danger at any time. When Qi surrendered to Liu Bang, he could join forces with Han Xin to attack Chu and solve his own dilemma. In this case, the dispute between Chu and Han may be resolved one year earlier. Whether Qi belongs to Tian Jia or Han Xin is not important to Liu Bang. At that time, it was not conducive to Liu Bang's later rule that Tian Jia mastered Qi, but Han Xin would also achieve great success if he mastered Qi. Later, almost two thirds of the world, Liu Bang was forced to make Han Xin king of Qi, and the well-documented cession of land also proved this point.

There are two beneficiaries of Kuai Tong's plan. Needless to say, Han Xin expanded his political achievements, monopolized the land, supported the soldiers and respected themselves, and divided the country. But the biggest beneficiary is not Han Xin, but Xiang Yu, which we will focus on. In the third year of the late Han Dynasty and the fourth year of the early Han Dynasty, Xiang Yu was on the offensive in Xingyang, but he never broke Liu Bang's main force. And his route for providing foodstuff has been harassed by Peng Yue, but there is nothing he can do. Qi in the north is a threat to the rear of Chu, but they are eyeing each other because of old enmity. Because Qi is not strong, and it is peaceful with the other side with the mentality of watching the mountains and watching the tigers fight. If this balance is broken, the State of Qi surrenders to the Han soldiers and Han Xin attacks the rear area of Chu, which will inevitably lead to the crisis of Chu. Han Xin broke the panic of Xiang Yu and Qi Chu allied forces and sent messengers to lobby Han Xin. Han Xin's sneak attack on "AIA" made Qi turn to Chu against Korea, which was undoubtedly a great turning point. Xiang Yu sent Long Zhi to save Qi, which not only saved the crisis, but also was a powerful counterattack against Han.

Contact Kuai Tong Ceng Jingshi Xiang Yu, we can boldly infer that Kuai Tong designed a plan for Xiang Yu to kill two birds with one stone, and Xiang Yu wanted to kill two birds with one stone because of the great contribution of this plan.

The Battle of Weishui and the Three Points in the World

However, the end of this plan was shattered by the Battle of Weishui in Han Xin, and later generations ignored the exploration before the end because of the end. However, we have to admit that the form before Weishui really held the war initiative for Chu. After Han Xin's attack on "AIA", Qi completely fell to Chu. The strength of Qi-Chu allied forces was dominant, and there was also a good time and a good place. Just like Long Min's contribution was "not as good as the deep wall", so that the King of Qi asked his envoys to recruit the dead city. When the dead city heard that his king was there and Chu came to save it, it would turn against Han. The Han soldiers lived for two thousand miles, and the city rebelled, and there was no food, so they could surrender without a fight. "

Faced with such a situation, Liu Bang also saw the importance of fighting in Qi, and sent many troops to support Han Xin, which is why many people who did not belong to Han Xin took part in the war to break Qi and Chu. In the end, Han Xin's excellent tactical ability and Longche's rash advance made Kuai Tong's plan go up in smoke.

Liu Bang sent troops to help Qi, disarmed Xiang Yu and put down the rebellion in Peng Yue by himself. Although Peng Yue's rebellion seriously affected the progress of Chu's main battlefield, Xiang Yu had to personally eliminate this hidden danger. However, it is also possible that Liu Bang's army provided a great deal of assistance to Qi, which is consistent with Xiang Yu's plan to destroy Peng Yue.

As for Xiang Yu's sending Long Qie to save the Qi army, the historical records record that Xiang Yu "made Long Qie and Zhou Lan attack each other". Han Shu said: "Yu made him a general from his younger brother, and Long Zhi was the general who saved Qi." There is a conflict here. Is Long Qie the main general or the other one? According to the data before and after, it is a country in western Chu, which handles government affairs in Pengcheng and does not lead troops. From the battle of Weishui, it was also Long Fu who personally commanded the battle. From this, we can infer that saving Qi is a general policy of the Western Chu State. Because Xiang Yu confronted Liu Bang in Xingyang, he was solely responsible for handling affairs as a backup country, while Long Qie led the troops to save Qi as a general. From then on, the Han Dynasty defeated the Qi-Chu coalition but killed Long Qie in Pengcheng. It can be inferred that this battle continued to Pengcheng. From Han Xin's attack on Qi to Qi's asking for help from Chu, saving Qi in a short time has become a global strategy. Xiang Yu was in Xingyang in the west, Long Qie was in Jiujiang in the south, and Ying Bu was just destroyed, just in Pengcheng. The high efficiency of the Western Chu can be inferred to be premeditated, and Kuai Tong's contribution to Qi is probably to prepare for the rescue of Qi.

Han Xin broke the Qi-Chu coalition and occupied Qi, which made Chu face a huge crisis under siege again. If this game can't be broken, Xiang Yu will definitely lose. In this case, "Wang Xiang was afraid, which made Xu Yi's army involved in Wang Xin who said Qi". Wu's lobbying failed. "Tell the world that Han Xin has the power and wants to instigate it with wonder." Later generations completely stood in Han Xin's position because of Kuai Tong's rhetoric, and even thought that Kuai Tong was sought by Han Xin. We carefully analyzed the situation at that time, but found that this was not necessarily the case. At that time, the general trend of the world was that Liu Bang and Xiang Yu competed in Xingyang, with Liu Bang in the west and Xiang Yu in the east. There are Liu Bang's forces in the south, Huainan Wang, Xiang Yu's forces, Linjiang Wang and Neutral Hengshan Wang. To the north are the kings of Zhao and Yan who belong to Liu Bang. On the other hand, Han Xin's land is in a delicate position. For example, in the martial arts, "right hand beats Han Shengsheng, left hand beats Wang Shengsheng."

Kuai Tong bewitched Han Xin with fortune telling, analyzed the general trend of the world, and suggested that Han Xin "eclectic, help the world, be down-to-earth, and not move first." Seemingly completely for the sake of Han Xin, but its focus is "plead for the people of Xixiang", that is to say, let Han Xin not obey Liu Bang and attack Xiang Yu, but be independent and divide the world into three parts. Here, however, the key question is whether Han Xin has the strength to confront it. Judging from the situation of Qi at that time, Han Xin was an outsider and had no influence in the local area, and Qi was not completely pacified (when Han Xin took part in the Battle of Gaixia, Cao Can still kept Qi to pacify unbelievers). Tian Heng, king of Qi, fled to Peng Yue. If there is unrest in Qi, he may use his local prestige to regain power. The most important thing is that Han Xin has always obeyed Liu Bang, and his army has been reorganized by Liu Bang for many times, while Liu Bang's cronies and Confucius, such as, have their own troops, and Michael Chen is actually a deputy, monitoring himself. And Han Xin's own cronies can only find Li Zuoche as a staff officer in the history books, otherwise it must be a minority. At this time, Han Xin's "pleading for the people in Xixiang" is not certain. The biggest beneficiary of Han Xin's independence was Xiang Yu, who not only solved the problem of the home front, but also made chaos within the Han Dynasty, or took the initiative to attack, or helped Han Xin stand on his own feet and advance and retreat freely.

Thus, Kuai Tong's quest for Han Xin remains to be discussed, while Han Xin's attitude shows that it is not feasible to stand on its own feet at this time. Later generations thought that Han Xin could not bear to betray Liu Bang because of Han Xin's superficial evasion. In fact, when Han Xin confronted Hanzhong, he clearly put the interests first and asked Liu Bang to "seal the hero with the city of the world." Later generations pointed out that this was "to threaten the high emperor and seize the city." Then Han Xin looked at Liu Bang trapped in Chu, and instead of rescuing him, he threatened to seize the land. Visible Han Xin could not bear to betray Liu Bang. When Kuai Tong said Han Xin, Han Xin was also calculating the gains and losses, and finally felt that the risk was too great to take risks. Han Xin finally "thanked Kuai Tong." It's also for lobbyists, not for confidants.

Kuai Tong said that Han Xin was in vain, and with the fiasco of the battle of elevation, Xiang Yu's momentum was overwhelming. An Qisheng and Kuai Tong refused to be sealed by Xiang Yu and eventually died.

postscript

There is a poem engraved in front of Kuai Tong's tomb: "If Jiuyuan resolves grievances, he will not hate Huang Gao and Kuai Tong."

Kuai Tong tomb

I hate what Kuai Tong said here. When Han Xin finally died, he sighed: "It's no use regretting Kuai Tong's plan", but Han Xin said this with special meaning, lamenting that he was not decisive enough to gamble boldly? Or deliberately show that you have a chance not to be wronged? Didn't Han Xin know that saying this would bring disaster to Kuai Tong? Sure enough, Liu Bang came back to listen to Lv Hou and immediately sent someone to catch Kuai Tong and cook it. Kuai Tong's advantage of words has come into play again. Here, Kuai Tong made a classic metaphor, saying that the dog barks at Yao Di, not that Yao Di is unreasonable, but that it has its own owner, that is, each has its own owner, and there is nothing to complain about! Liu Bang released Kuai Tong after hearing this.

Or Han Xin didn't regard Kuai Tong as one of his own; Or resent Kuai Tong's intrigue and make him desperate, and intentionally hurt him before he died. One thousand years later, as descendants, we can only guess their thoughts from the data at that time.

In a word, it is untrue that Kuai Tong is Han Xin's counselor and works for Han Xin. We should have a new understanding and exploration of the relationship between Kuai Tong and Han Xin.

The highest art of war is to defeat the enemy without fighting.

The first big thing happened in john young, and he was also depressed at that time. Shandong Hero Army invaded the county seat and captured the county magistrate. Being suppressed by the Qin law for a long time, many people suggested that the county magistrate be put to death to inspire people. In this way, it is also reasonable! But then came out strongly against it, thinking it was extremely stupid: "The magistrate only did it according to the laws of Qin, and if he didn't do it, he would be punished by the law. The general thinks that his troops should obey the orders of the commander-in-chief or make their own decisions. If the general thinks the former is very necessary, then he is very conscientious as an official of Qin State. If the general insists on executing a soldier who obeys orders, can it not be chilling? Under the cruel law of Daqin, he is also one of the victims ... On the contrary, the general should be kind to the county magistrate, even if what he did before was almost cruel. If you kill him, what will other county magistrates of Qin think when they hear the news? They will only fight to the death when there is no hope. Will the general be sure to defeat them then? The dictatorship of the king of Qin is really unpopular, but his powerful army is worth pondering. " The general listened to his advice, did not kill the county magistrate, and treated him kindly, letting him go to the periphery of the county town that was not captured to show that the rebels let bygones be bygones. Seeing this, the county magistrate of Qin surrendered in succession. This is the so-called enemy without fighting!

Historical evaluation

Sima Qian: "It was Kuai Tong's stratagem that led to chaos and arrogance. His death killed these two men! Kuai Tong, goodness is long, and the power of the Warring States is eighty-one. " [ 1]

Mao Kun: "The theory of military involvement is Chu, but what is Kuai Tong? What he said was very difficult, and he pretended to let Han Xin listen. But if he wants to divide the world, what day will it be? A person who knows a lot about danger is just a person who speaks with his mouth and ears, not a person with depth. " [2]

Wang Fuzhi: "If you don't start to embarrass Korea from the words of Kuaiche, you will not die." Participate in the world, gain a foothold, and be completely confused. "

Lin: "Kuaisheng takes physiognomy as the starting point, saying that the world is divided into three points, and taking the disaster of the world as the word. After three points, he can dominate the sea, and the contest involves higher people." His words were finally caught by Hanwang, and his friendship was unreliable. Loyalty can't guarantee the greatness of his merits and demerits, and it won't be tolerated in the Han Dynasty. This competition involves a deeper level. At the end of the paragraph, please ask him to make a quick decision so as not to make a fuss. After that, it's hard to do. This is a matter of martial arts. "