What did Ban Chao say in classical Chinese?

1. What are the main contents of classical Chinese in Ban Chao's missions to the Western Regions? Ban Chao was in the Western Regions for sixteen years (Han Yongping sixteen years, AD 73), and he was engaged in missionary work with Guo Yao (Ban Chao).

When he reached Shanshan, Wang Shanshan Guangfeng was well prepared for the ceremony, and then he was even more relaxed. Besides calling himself an official, he also said, "Would you rather feel generous and polite? There must be an emissary from Beilu who is suspicious of what the unknown has done.

A wise man sees that he is not sprouting, and he is evil. However, he called his servants to lie nonsense: "The Huns have been here for a few days. What do you care now?" It is awesome to wait on Hu, and there is a look of waiting on him.

Chao is Hu's servant. He knows that his 36 officials are drinking with him and getting drunk. Because of anger, he said, "I am in a unique field with (Cao: Dai), and we want to make great contributions and seek wealth." Today, Lushi has been in power for several days, but the respect of Wang Guangli has been abolished; Now Shanshan has given me as a gift to the Huns, and the bones are eaten by wolves.

What can we do? The generals said, "Today is at stake, and life and death are in the hands of Sima." . Chao said, "Nothing ventured, nothing gained." .

Today's plan is unique because attacking Lu with fire at night will make him not know how powerful I am, and he will go into shock and be exhausted. You destroy this Lu, you will be kind and brave, and you will succeed. "

The first night, I sent officials to the camp. It will be windy the next day, so ten people hide the house with drums. Then they said, "When you see a fire, you should beat the drums and shout."

I found myself crouching in front of a crossbow. Super is arson with the wind, making noise before and after.

Lu Zhong was in a panic and killed three people with open hands. Officials and soldiers beheaded their envoys and followers for more than 30 times, and hundreds of people were burned to death. Chao Sui called Guang and made his debut with Lu, which shocked the whole country.

Chao Xiao told comfort, so he took his son as quality. It was also played in "Dou Gu", which won people's hearts and achieved excellent results, hoping to make it more important to go to the western regions.

The emperor crossed the line and said, "Why don't you choose an official like Ban Chao? Today, Chao is the military order of Sima, and I will make (hehehe: complete) the previous work. " He went beyond his orders and was determined to benefit his soldiers. Beyond said, "it is enough to transfer our office from more than 30 people."

If there is no danger, more benefits are fatigue. "Next year, we will send four people, including Sima Hegong, to fight for eight hundred yuan and make Le Shu attack shache.

Shache Yintong made Le Shu Zhong Wang, and she paid attention to interests, so she was loyal to it and made Xibaowu the city. Chao Nai made Chengda a great man, and his administration was Shule Wang, and he noted that those who did not oppose it would attack loyalty.

I am half a year old, and Kangju sent a good soldier to save me, so I can't go down. At that time, the wedding of Yue and Kangju was a blind date. Chao made people leave the silks and silks with the King of Yue, and taught Yin Xiao and the King of Kangju. King Kangju stopped fighting, served the country loyally, and Wu Weicheng surrendered to Chao.

In the last three years, Zhong said that King Kangju borrowed soldiers and was injured himself. He conspired with Qiuci and sent messengers to surrender to Chao. Knowing the mole and being empty.

The greatness of loyalty and righteousness is from the Qing Dynasty to the DPRK. Super Miller warrior is waiting for it for Zhang Gaoxing.

The restaurant is bound by loyal ministers. Because of breaking its crowd, it killed more than 700 people and opened South Road.

Next year, more than 25,000 soldiers from different countries will attack shache again. Shache then surrendered, and Qiuci and others retreated, making themselves Megatron in the Western Region.

Yongyuan two years (Yongyuan, the title of Han and Emperor. In the second year of Yongyuan (AD 90), Yue Pai's lieutenant led 70,000 troops and pursued them.

If you are superior to others, you will be afraid. Sergeant Chao Pi said, "Although there are many Vietnamese troops, thousands of miles have crossed the green ridge. Without transportation, why worry about evil? " But if the harvest persists, he will be hungry and poor, but it will be decided in a few days. "

Xie Sui attacked before and chased after, but he couldn't stop it. He was robbed of money and got nothing. If you cross the river and run out of food, you will ask Qiuci for help, but you will send hundreds of people to Dongjiang for help.

Xie Guo sent horses to pay tribute to Guizi. The ambush covered the attack, killed it all, and raised its head to show its gratitude.

Xie was so frightened that he sent envoys to confess his sins and wished to come back to life. Send it out of the vertical.

Moon earthquake, contribution at the age of 20. Next year, Qiuci, Wensu will all fall, Chao will be the commander, and Xu Gan will be a long history.

In the autumn of six years, the Sui Dynasty sent 70,000 soldiers from eight countries, including Qiuci and Shanshan, and 1,400 officials and Jia Ke to beg Yan Qi. Yanqi is a dangerous state-owned Luqiao, which is widely used as a bridge, and does not want to let the Han army enter the customs.

Chao Geng found another way (strength: crossing the river in clothes). At the end of July, I went to Yanqi, entered the city for 20 miles, and camped in osawa.

The general surprise and great fear is to learn to drive his people into the mountains to protect them. Zuo Hou lost the capital in Yanqi, so he sent an emissary to tell him about it. If he exceeds it, he will cut it off to show that he is untrustworthy.

As the kings of the congress were rewarded for raising their voices, thirty people, including Guang, Yu Li, Wang Fan and Bei Xuanzhi, were in an advantageous position. Seventeen people were afraid of punishment and all died in the sea, but the king was not in danger.

When he sat down, he was furious and said, "Why didn't King Yu come? The abdomen is waiting for you to escape? " The way to reprimand officials is very wide, which is equal to the old city of Mu Chen and spread to the capital. Being beheaded by more than 5,000 soldiers for robbing money, he gained 15,000 people and more than 300,000 horses, livestock, cattle and sheep, and made Yuan Meng king of Yanqi.

Stay in Yanqi for half a year and comfort yourself. Therefore, more than 50 countries in the western region know their internal nature.

2. The classical Chinese answer to Ban Chao's mission to the Western Regions Dou Gu sent Sima Ban Chao and Guo Yao to the Western Regions. Ban Chao went to Shanshan, and King Shanshan received Ban Chao extensively. He was very polite, but then he suddenly became slow. Ban Chao said to his men, "Do you think the king is more polite than before?" The subordinate said: "The Hu people have a head and a tail, and there will be no other reasons." Ban Chao said, "There must be an emissary from the northern Xiongnu, which made the king hesitate whether to obey Han or Xiongnu. Smart people should be aware of things before they happen, not to mention the situation is very clear! " So they called the conference semifinals who waited on them and frightened him, saying, "The Xiongnu emissary has been here for a few days. Where are they now? " The conference semifinals said gloomily, "I have been here for three days, and my residence is thirty miles from here." Ban Chao locked up the conference semifinals. Gather the 36 officers and soldiers you brought with you and have a drink together. In the excitement of drinking, he took the opportunity to provoke them and said, "You and I are both in despair. Now that the messenger of the northern Xiongnu has only been here for a few days, the King of Light is no longer polite to us. If King Shanshan had arrested us and sent us to Xiongnu, our bones would have been eaten by wolves. What should we do? " Subordinates all said: "Now we are in danger, no matter life or death, we must obey Sima!" Ban Chao said, "If you don't go into the den, you can't catch the little tiger. Now, the only way is to attack the northern Xiongnu emissary while it is dark. They don't know how many of us there are. They must have been scared and frightened, so they can all be wiped out. With the annihilation of these northern lands, the courage of King Shanshan was broken and there was much to be done. " Everyone said, "This matter should be discussed with Guo Yao." Ban Chao said angrily, "It depends on today. To be a mediocre official who only knows literature and ink, you will be afraid if you know it, let the plan leak, and let us come to a bad end, unlike heroes! " Everyone said, "Yes!"

Not long after dark, Ban Chao led the official foot soldiers to the Xiongnu camp. It happened that it was windy, and Ban Chao sent ten drummers to hide behind the house at the northern foot, and agreed: "When there is a fire, everyone should beat the drums and shout." The rest, armed with swords and crossbows, lay in ambush on both sides of the door. Ban Chao set fire to the wind and beat drums back and forth. The northern Xiongnu people panicked and were in chaos. Ban Chao killed three of them himself. The official soldiers killed more than 30 emissaries and followers, and the rest of them were all burned to death. When I went back to tell Guo Yao the next day, Guo Yao was greatly surprised, and then his face changed. Ban Chao understood what he meant, raised his hand and said, "Although you didn't go, how can I bear to take all the credit!" Guo Yao is happy. Ban Chao called Wang Guang of Shanshan to show him the head of the Xiongnu messenger, which shocked and frightened the whole Shanshan country. Ban Chao declared the national prestige of the Han Dynasty and said, "From now on, don't associate with the northern Xiongnu again!" Guang kowtowed and said, "I'd rather be a Han, and I don't have second thoughts." He also sent his son to Luoyang as a hostage.

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Thank you for your adoption

3. Classical Chinese Ban Chao is determined to translate Ban Chao's ambition, and he doesn't care about details. However, he is filial and conscientious, and often works hard at home. He is not ashamed of his work and bears the burden of humiliation. Have a mouth to argue, but dabble in book biography. Poor family, often working as a civil servant to support [6], has been working hard for a long time. When he left school, he sighed, "If a gentleman has no ambition, he should still make contributions to Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian [7] to get a title and make them stay for a long time." Laugh at it in two ways. Chao said, "Do you know the ambition of a strong man?"

Ban Chao. He is ambitious and informal, but he has a good moral character. He is not ashamed to do hard work at home. Ban Chao is eloquent and well-read. Because of his poor family background, he was often employed by the government and made a living by copying books, which took a long time and was very hard. He once stopped his work, threw his pen aside and sighed, "As a gentleman, although he doesn't have any outstanding strategies, he always has to learn from Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian, which have made great achievements abroad, in order to be promoted. How can he always make a living by doing this kind of pen and ink? " Colleagues around laughed at this. Ban Chao said: "How can ordinary people understand the mind of people with lofty ideals?"

Cast; throw

Research; Use "inkstone"

(1) How about the long-term research of Anneng? How can you always make a living by doing this kind of pen and ink?

(2) The boy knows that a strong man has a broken wrist! How do ordinary people understand the mind of people with lofty ideals?

4. What is the translation of Ban Chao Joining the Army? Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty:

Be ambitious and don't rest on your laurels. However, I am very filial, always on duty at home, and I am not ashamed of my work. Have a mouth to argue, but dabble in book biography. Yongping five years. My brother Gu was called the school book lang, and Chao went to Luoyang with his mother. Poor family, often supported by official and servant books. After studying hard for a long time, he dropped out of school and sighed, "A gentleman has no ambition. He should still win the championship in Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian in foreign countries. Can he stay in the fence for a long time? " Laugh at it in two ways. Chao said, "I know the ambition of a strong man!"

Translation:

Ban Chao is ambitious and doesn't care about trifles. But filial piety and diligence at home often lead a hard life, and labor is not shameful. He is eloquent and has read a lot of historical classics. In 62 AD (the fifth year of Yongping), my brother Ban Gu was recruited as a school bookboy, and Ban Chao and his mother also took their classmates to Luoyang. Because his family was poor, Ban Chaochang copied books for the government to earn money to support his family. He copied for a long time and worked hard. On one occasion, he stopped his work, threw a pen and sighed: "If a gentleman doesn't have better ambition and strategy, he should make great achievements in a foreign land like Fu Jiezi in Zhao Di and Zhang Qian in Liang Wudi, so as to get a seal. How can he be busy between pens and inkstones for a long time? " People around him laughed at him. Ban Chao said: "How can a teenager understand the ambition of a strong man!"

5. What is the main content of classical Chinese in Ban Chao's missions to the Western Regions? Ban Chao was in the Western Regions for sixteen years (Han Yongping sixteen years, AD 73), and (Ban Chao) was engaged in Guo Yao's mission to the Western Regions.

When he reached Shanshan, Wang Shanshan Guangfeng was well prepared for the ceremony, and then he was even more relaxed. Besides calling himself an official, he also said, "Would you rather feel generous and polite? There must be an emissary from Beilu who is suspicious of what the unknown has done.

A wise man sees that he is not sprouting, and he is evil. However, he called his servants to lie nonsense: "The Huns have been here for a few days. What do you care now?" It is awesome to wait on Hu, and there is a look of waiting on him.

Chao is Hu's servant. He knows that his 36 officials are drinking with him and getting drunk. Because of anger, he said, "I am in a unique field with (Cao: Dai), and we want to make great contributions and seek wealth." Today, Lushi has been in power for several days, but the respect of Wang Guangli has been abolished; Now Shanshan has given me as a gift to the Huns, and the bones are eaten by wolves.

What can we do? The generals said, "Today is at stake, and life and death are in the hands of Sima." . Chao said, "Nothing ventured, nothing gained." .

Today's plan is unique because attacking Lu with fire at night will make him not know how powerful I am, and he will go into shock and be exhausted. You destroy this Lu, you will be kind and brave, and you will succeed. "

The first night, I sent officials to the camp. It will be windy the next day, so ten people hide the house with drums. Then they said, "When you see a fire, you should beat the drums and shout."

I found myself crouching in front of a crossbow. Super is arson with the wind, making noise before and after.

Lu Zhong was in a panic and killed three people with open hands. Officials and soldiers beheaded their envoys and followers for more than 30 times, and hundreds of people were burned to death. Chao Sui called Guang and made his debut with Lu, which shocked the whole country.

Chao Xiao told comfort, so he took his son as quality. It was also played in "Dou Gu", which won people's hearts and achieved excellent results, hoping to make it more important to go to the western regions.

The emperor crossed the line and said, "Why don't you choose an official like Ban Chao? Today, Chao is the military order of Sima, and I will make (hehehe: complete) the previous work. " He went beyond his orders and was determined to benefit his soldiers. Beyond said, "it is enough to transfer our office from more than 30 people."

If there is no danger, more benefits are fatigue. "Next year, we will send four people, including Sima Hegong, to fight for eight hundred yuan and make Le Shu attack shache.

Shache Yintong made Le Shu Zhong Wang, and she paid attention to interests, so she was loyal to it and made Xibaowu the city. Chao Nai made Chengda a great man, and his administration was Shule Wang, and he noted that those who did not oppose it would attack loyalty.

I am half a year old, and Kangju sent a good soldier to save me, so I can't go down. At that time, the King of Yue was newly married and had a blind date with Kangju. Chao Nai made flowers and silks leave the King of Yue, and Xiao Xiu showed them to Kangju. But Kangju did not fight, and he was loyal to the country, so Wu Weicheng fell to Chao.

In the last three years, Zhong said that King Kangju borrowed soldiers and was injured himself. He conspired with Qiuci and sent messengers to surrender to Chao. Knowing the mole and being empty.

The greatness of loyalty and righteousness is from the Qing Dynasty to the DPRK. Super Miller warrior is waiting for it for Zhang Gaoxing.

The restaurant is bound by loyal ministers. Because of breaking its crowd, it killed more than 700 people and opened South Road.

Next year, more than 25,000 soldiers from different countries will attack shache again. Shache then surrendered, and Qiuci and others retreated, which naturally became a great threat to the Western Regions.

Yongyuan two years (Yongyuan, the title of Han and Emperor. In the second year of Yongyuan (AD 90), Yue Pai's lieutenant led 70,000 troops and pursued them.

If you are superior to others, you will be afraid. Sergeant Chao Pi said, "Although there are many Vietnamese troops, thousands of miles have crossed the green ridge. Without transportation, why worry about evil? " But if the harvest persists, he will be hungry and poor, but it will be decided in a few days. "

Xie Sui attacked before and chased after, but he couldn't stop it. He was robbed of money and got nothing. If you cross the river and run out of food, you will ask Qiuci for help, but you will send hundreds of people to Dongjiang for help.

Xie Guo sent horses to pay tribute to Qiuci. The ambush covered the attack, killed it all, and raised its head to show its gratitude.

Xie was so frightened that he sent envoys to confess his sins and wished to come back to life. Send it out of the vertical.

Moon earthquake, contribution at the age of 20. Next year, Qiuci, Wensu will all fall, Chao will be the commander, and Xu Gan will be a long history.

In the autumn of six years, the Sui Dynasty sent 70,000 soldiers from eight countries, including Qiuci and Shanshan, and 1,400 officials and Jia Ke to beg Yan Qi. Yanqi is a dangerous state-owned Luqiao, which is widely used as a bridge, and does not want to let the Han army enter the customs.

Chao Geng found another way (strength: crossing the river in clothes). At the end of July, I went to Yanqi, entered the city for 20 miles, and camped in osawa.

The general surprise and great fear is to learn to drive his people into the mountains to protect them. Zuo Hou lost the capital in Yanqi, so he sent an emissary to tell him about it. If he exceeds it, he will cut it off to show that he is untrustworthy.

As the kings of the congress were rewarded for raising their voices, thirty people, including Guang, Yu Li, Wang Fan and Bei Xuanzhi, were in an advantageous position. Seventeen people were afraid of punishment and all died in the sea, but the king was not in danger.

When he sat down, he was furious and said, "Why didn't King Yu come? The abdomen is waiting for you to escape? " The way to reprimand officials is very wide, which is equal to the old city of Mu Chen and spread to the capital. Being beheaded by more than 5,000 soldiers for robbing money, he gained 15,000 people and more than 300,000 horses, livestock, cattle and sheep, and made Yuan Meng king of Yanqi.

Stay in Yanqi for half a year and comfort yourself. Therefore, more than 50 countries in the western region know their internal nature.

6. Ban Chao translated Rong's classical Chinese with a pen. The original editor Ban Chao was born in Fufeng Ping Ling, the youngest son of Xu Lingbiao.

Be ambitious and don't rest on your laurels. However, I am very filial, always on duty at home, and I am not ashamed of my work.

Have a mouth to argue, but dabble in book biography. Yongping five years.

My brother Gu was called the school book lang, and Chao went to Luoyang with his mother. Ban Chao was born in a poor family and often worked as an official to support himself.

Thanks for your hard work. When I quit my job, I sighed and said, "A gentleman has no ambition, but he still has to make contributions to Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian to get a title. Can he stay long? " Laugh at it in two ways.

Chao said, "I know the ambition of a strong man!" Later, he went out to the western regions and made meritorious deeds. Later, the audience said, "If you drink wine and wear clothes, you will have ears, but you should seal off the post-Wanli."

When asked about his appearance, the fortuneteller pointed out: "It's like Wan Li has a swallow and a tiger's neck, flying to eat meat." For a long time, Xianzong asked Gu, "Is Ann there?" Gu You: "Write a book for an official and accept it directly to support your mother. "

The emperor is the leader of Lantai. Take a back seat and avoid being an official.

In sixteen years, he sent and engaged in Guo Yao's missions to the Western Regions. Super, right late, Wang Shanshan Guangfeng was very enthusiastic about the super ceremony, and then he suddenly became more slack.

Beyond his official status, he said, "Would you rather be polite?" ? There must be an emissary from Beilu who is suspicious of what the unknown has done. "When a wise man sees that he has not sprouted, is it evil?" However, he told his servant to cheat and said, "The Huns have been here for a few days. Do you care now? " It is awesome to wait on Hu, and there is a look of waiting on him.

Chao said, "Nothing ventured, nothing gained. Today's plan is unique, because we will attack the enemy with fire at night. If he doesn't know how good I am, he will be shocked and tired.

You destroy this Lu, you will be kind and brave, and you will succeed. "Everyone said," good.

"The first night, hence will collectors to rush lu camp. It was so windy that ten people were forced to hide the house with drums. Then they said, "When you see a fire, everyone should beat drums and shout.

"I learned that I was squatting with a crossbow. Super is arson with the wind, making noise before and after.

Lu Zhong was in a panic and killed three people with open hands. Officials and soldiers beheaded their envoys and followers for more than 30 times, and hundreds of people were burned to death. Chao Sui called Guang and made his debut with Lu, which shocked the whole country.

Ban Chao's biography. Editor Ban Chao, a native of Ping Ling, Fufeng County, is the youngest son of Ban Biao, the county magistrate of Xu Xian.

He is ambitious and informal, but he respects his parents and is cautious. He often does hard work at home and doesn't take it as a shame. Ban Chao is eloquent and well-read.

(Emperor Hanming) In the fifth year of Yongping, Ban Chao's brother Ban Gu was recruited as a school boy by the court and went to Luoyang with his brother and his mother. Because of his poor family background, he was often employed by the government and made a living by copying books, which took a long time and was very hard.

He once stopped his work, threw his pen aside, and sighed, "As a gentleman, although he has no outstanding strategy and talent, he should always follow the example of Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian and make contributions abroad to make him a knight. How can he always copy what he has written? " Colleagues around laughed at this. Ban Chao said: "How can ordinary people understand the mind of people with lofty ideals?" Later, he went to western countries and finally made a contribution. Finally, he met a man who said to him, "Dear Elder, although you are an ordinary scholar, you will be shut out from Hou in the future."

Ban Chao wants to know. The fortune teller pointed to him and said, "Your chin is like a swallow, and your head and neck are like a tiger. Swallows can fly and tigers eat meat. This is the fate of Wan Li. "

After a long time, Ming Di once asked Ban Gu, "Where is your brother now?" Ban Gu replied, "I am helping the government copy books to support my mother." So Ming Di appointed Ban Chao as an official of Lantai. Later, he was dismissed because he made a mistake.

When Ban Chao arrived in Shanshan, he was treated with courtesy, and then he suddenly became sloppy and neglected in management. Ban Chao said to his subordinate officials, "Don't you realize that the courtesy of being lenient with us is sparse?" This must be the reason why the Xiongnu emissary came, and he hesitated and didn't know where to go.

Smart people can detect things before they happen, and now the situation is very clear. So he called the waiter from the western regions and lied to him: "The messenger of Xiongnu has been here for several days. Where are they now? "The waiter in the western regions looked panicked and confessed all the specific situations. Ban Chao said, "Nothing ventured, nothing gained? The best way now is to attack the Huns with fire in the dark, so that they don't know how many troops we have, and they will be very shocked and afraid, so that they can be completely destroyed.

Destroy these enemies, Shanshan will fall into the tourist trap, and we will be done. "They said," good.

"At night, he led the officers and men to the Huns' camp. Just as the wind was howling, Ban Chao asked ten people to hide behind the enemy's house with drums, and agreed with them: "When you see the fire, you must beat the drums and shout together.

"The rest of the people all armed ambush on both sides of the door. Ban Chao then set fire to the wind, and people in front of and behind the house beat drums and shouted together.

The enemy was frightened out of the camp. Ban Chao personally killed three people, and the officers and men killed more than 30 Xiongnu messengers and subordinates, and all the remaining more than 100 people were killed by fire.

Ban Chao summoned Wang Guang of Shanshan to show him the head of the Xiongnu messenger. Shanshan was shocked and the whole country was afraid. 3 words explanation editor 1, Rong: Jun.

2. Fufeng: the county name of Han Dynasty. 3. Ping Ling: the county name of Han Dynasty.

4. Xu Ling: Xu County Order. Xu County, which belongs to Linhuai County in Han Dynasty, is now Sihong County, Jiangsu Province.

5. Hey: Ban Biao. 6, repair: attention, attention.

7. inside: inside. 8, filial piety: filial piety to parents, be cautious.

9. Work hard: Work hard. 10, shameless: shameless for doing hard and low things.

Shame: Adjectives are used arbitrarily. Be ashamed of ...

1 1, read extensively. 12, Gu: It refers to Ban Gu, the main author of Hanshu.

13, Yi: Go, go. 14, proofreader: official name, responsible for collating books and correcting mistakes.

15, official servant book: copying books for the government. 16, exit: stop.

17, it: other. 18, ambition: ambition strategy.

19, Fu Jiezi, Zhang Qian: People of the Western Han Dynasty are all people who have contributed to the Western Regions. 20. Ann: Why, where?

2 1, textual research: same as "inkstone". 22. Boy: A disparaging title for the other person.

23. Unexpectedly: finally. 24. Except: conferring official positions.

25. Sit: Crime. 26. send.

7. What is the significance of Ban Chao's handling of western migration in classical Chinese? Migration: exile; Migration.

Dictionary explanation:

1. move: ~ live (move). Move it. Flow ~

2. In ancient times, it was called the punishment of exile: ~ Bian (putting guilty people in remote areas).

Attached to the original answer:

Ban Chao governs the western regions.

Ban Chao lived in the western regions for a long time, homesick in his later years, begging for help, and wishing to be born in Yumenguan. It's called super return. Ren Shang, a captain of Wuji, took his place. Shang Chao said: "The monarch has been in outland for more than 30 years, but the villain has assumed the responsibility of the monarch. It is advisable to teach him a lesson." Chao said, "Old and ignorant. You are a great position, which Ban Chao can't reach! If you have to, you are willing to make a stupid statement: officials outside the Great Wall, not filial sons and grandchildren, all use their sins to make up for the border village. Barbarians are pregnant with birds and beasts, which are difficult to raise and easy to lose. This gentleman is strict and urgent, and the water is clear without fish. It is impossible to make peace by examining politics. It is appropriate to wave ⑤ Jane, width and small, just a rough outline. " When he surpassed him, he privately said to his relatives, "I think Ban Jun has a wonderful plan, and I made it very clear today." After a few years, I rebelled in the western regions, such as exceeding the precepts.

(From Think Tank)

Note ① Yumenguan Gate: Today, west of Dunhuang, Gansu, is the Western Region and the Central Plains. Two charges: humiliation, modesty. ③ Barbarian warfare: the general term for ethnic minorities in remote areas. 4 difficult to raise and easy to lose: difficult to educate and easy to do bad things. ⑤ Inspecting politics: observing politics too carefully. ⑥ Swing: Relax a little.

14. Explain the meaning of the following words. ( 1)

(1) have all been moved to crime () (2) They are still private and refer to relatives ().

15. It is an official's duty to be observant, but Ban Chao and Ren Shang advised him not to be too observant about political affairs when handing over western affairs. What is the reason? Answer according to the selected text. (2 points)

16. Ban Chao guarded the western regions for more than 30 years, making all countries in the western regions submit to the Han Dynasty, while Ren Shang "stayed for several years and rebelled in the western regions". Please combine the selected articles to analyze what is remarkable about Ban Chao's governance. (2 points)

14.① exile; Migration. In private, secretly. (Total 1 point, 0.5 point for each small question)

15. Ban Chao thinks that the officers and men in the western regions don't obey the law and discipline, and most of them are exiled here because they are guilty. It is difficult to educate people who are not polite; Ren Shang's temper is harsh and impatient. If he is too strict, he will be unpopular and will be detrimental to governance. (2 points, 65438+ 0 point per point, if the meaning is correct)

16. focus on "good governance; Have wisdom; Experienced; Vision "can be answered (2 points, answer any point 1 point; Combined with the content of 1

8. The main contents of engaging in this kind of classical Chinese under the guise of Sima Ban Chao are as follows:

Dou Gu sent Ban Chao, acting as Sima, to the Western Regions with Guo Yao. Ban Chao went to Shanshan. At first, King Shanshan was very polite and considerate when he received Ban Chao, but then he gradually slowed down.

Ban Chao asked his men, "Do you think the king is not as polite as before?" The subordinate said: "The Hu people have a head and a tail, and there will be no other reasons."

Ban Chao said, "There must be an emissary from the northern Xiongnu, which made the king hesitate whether to obey Han or Xiongnu. Smart people should be aware of things before they happen, not to mention the situation is very clear! " So they called the conference semifinals who waited on them and frightened him, saying, "The Xiongnu emissary has been here for a few days. Where are they now? "

The conference semifinals said gloomily, "I have been here for three days, and my residence is thirty miles from here." Ban Chao locked up the conference semifinals. Gather the 36 officers and soldiers you brought with you and have a drink together.

In the excitement of drinking, he took the opportunity to provoke them and said, "You and I are both in despair. Now that the messenger of the northern Xiongnu has only been here for a few days, the King of Light is no longer polite to us. If King Shanshan had arrested us and sent us to Xiongnu, our bones would have been eaten by wolves. What should we do? "

Subordinates all said: "Now we are in danger, no matter life or death, we must obey Sima!" Ban Chao said, "If you don't go into the den, you can't catch the little tiger. Now, the only way is to attack the northern Xiongnu emissary while it is dark. They don't know how many of us there are. They must have been scared and frightened, so they can all be wiped out. With the annihilation of these northern lands, the courage of King Shanshan was broken and there was much to be done. "

Everyone said, "This matter should be discussed with Guo Yao." Ban Chao said angrily, "The quality depends on today. Being a mediocre official who only knows literature and ink will make him afraid and leak his plan, so he dies unknown, unlike a good official. "

Han! "Everyone said," yes! "

Not long after dark, Ban Chao led the official foot soldiers to the Xiongnu camp. It happened that it was windy, and Ban Chao sent ten drummers to hide behind the house at the northern foot, and agreed: "When there is a fire, everyone should beat the drums and shout."

The rest, armed with swords and crossbows, lay in ambush on both sides of the door. Ban Chao set fire to the wind and beat drums back and forth. The northern Huns panicked and were in a mess. Ban Chao killed three of them himself. The official foot soldiers killed the messenger and more than 30 followers, and all the remaining more than 100 people were burned to death.

When I went back to tell Guo Yao the next day, Guo Yao was greatly surprised, and then his face changed. Ban Chao understood what he meant, raised his hand and said, "Although you didn't go, how can I bear to take all the credit!" Guo Yao is happy. Ban Chao called Wang Guang of Shanshan to show him the head of the Xiongnu messenger, which shocked and frightened the whole Shanshan country.

Ban Chao declared the national prestige of the Han Dynasty and said, "From now on, don't associate with the northern Xiongnu again!" Guang kowtowed and said, "I'd rather be a Han, and I don't have second thoughts." He also sent his son to Luoyang as a hostage.

Extended data:

Ban Chao's mission to the Western Regions is excerpted from Chapter 37 of Zi Tongzhi Han Jianji. The original text is as follows:

Dou Gu's unique contribution makes him a great complement. Fake Sima Ban Chao, Guo Yao and the Western Regions. Going beyond the line to do good, Wang Shanshan Guangfeng prepared the ceremony, and then he was even more slack. Chao said to his official subordinates, "Would you rather be polite?" The official said: "Hu people can't last long, so there is no other reason." Chao said, "There must be an emissary from the North. I doubt what he did. The wise man has not seen it before, and the situation is sinister!

However, he summoned Hu to wait on him. He said mysteriously, "The Huns have been here for a few days, but now Ann cares?" Hu Shi was startled and said, "It has been three days, and I have been here for thirty miles." Chao is Hu's servant. He knows that his 36 officials are drinking with him, and the wine is full. He said angrily, "Cao Qing and I are in a secluded place. I've only been here for a few days, and Wang Guangli's respect is ruined. If you have a good harvest, I will be sent to the Huns, and the bones will grow for the wolves to eat. What can we do?

The ministers said, "It's at stake now, so go with Sima!" ! Chao said, "Nothing ventured, nothing gained." . Today's plan is unique because attacking Lu with fire at night will make him not know how powerful I am, and he will go into shock and be exhausted. You destroy this, you are kind and brave, and you succeed. "People said," we should discuss it with others. "

He was furious and said, "Good or bad depends on today! If you are engaged in literary customs, you will be afraid of this and seek to vent. Death is nameless, and it is not a strong man. " Everyone said, "Good!" On the first night, the Sui Dynasty sent officials to the camp. It will be windy the next day, so ten people hide the house with drums. Then they said, "When you see a fire, you should beat the drums and shout."

Others, with crossbows, crouched under the door and set fire to the wind. Before and after the noise, the crowd was stunned. Three people were killed, officials and soldiers beheaded their envoys and followers for more than 30 rows, and hundreds of people were burned to death. Tomorrow is the day to return it. I told Guo Yao that I was scared. When I am angry, I know what that means. I raised my hand and said, "Although I can't do it, why does Ban Chao have the heart to do it well?"

"Yao is yue. Transcendence is like calling for goodness, which was first manifested with the help of Lu, and shocked the whole country. Tell Han, "From now on, don't resume contacts with Beilu. The light kowtowed and said, "I would like to be a Korean, and I have no second thoughts." . "Therefore, the son is of quality.