20 17 Summer is coming. Let's watch the ancient summer artifacts together?

Tomorrow is 2065438+July 22nd, 2007, which is the annual summer solar term. This also means that people are about to enter the hottest period of the year. Now that living conditions are good, fan air conditioners have entered thousands of households, not to mention cool and comfortable on a hot day. So how did people spend a cool summer in ancient times without this kind of electrical appliance? Today, I will introduce you to the ancient summer artifacts in the lunar calendar.

The rocking fan was first called "Feng", and it is said that it was made by Yu Shun. Originally used as a etiquette tool, it was called "etiquette fan". After the Qin and Han Dynasties, silk fans were often used in the palace, also known as "Gong Shan". During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Wan Fan and Feather Fan prevailed. After the Song Dynasty, folding fans gradually became popular. It was introduced to Europe in the Ming Dynasty, and then it became popular all over the world. In ancient times, fans were not only a dressing weapon for literati and dignitaries, but also a cooling tool for ordinary people.

Pavilion The "pavilion" in the Tang Dynasty was generally built near the water, which drove the fan wheel to rotate in a way similar to a waterwheel and sent cool air into the house. Or use machinery to send water to the roof, and then make an "artificial water curtain" down the eaves to cool down. Chengde mountain resort, a famous city in China, was built in 1989 after three dynasties of Kang, Yong and Gan, and was a summer resort for emperors in Qing Dynasty.

As early as the Zhou dynasty, ice cubes appeared in the ice room where ice cubes were stored. The government stores a lot of natural ice cubes in winter, and takes them out in the next summer to cool down indoors. Ice is a real clean energy and a pollution-free way to cool off the summer heat. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the way of cooling by ice had spread to people's homes.

Gourmet There are many kinds of food in ancient summer, such as melons, plums, lotus leaves, mung bean soup and xinlian, among which watermelon is the most popular among the people. Various "ice water" such as ginger honey water and papaya juice appeared in the Song Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, people mixed juice, milk and ice cubes to make "ice cream", which was later spread to Italy by Kyle Polo. Only then did modern ice cream and shaved ice appear.

Porcelain pillows Porcelain pillows were first burned in the Sui Dynasty and were popular in the Tang Dynasty. First as a funerary object, then as bedding and pulse diagnosis. The use of porcelain pillows reached its peak in the Song Dynasty and gradually withdrew from the historical stage after the Ming Dynasty. There is a layer of cold glaze on the surface of porcelain pillow. In hot summer, the pillow is cool and comfortable. As the saying goes, "half a window is a thousand miles away, and a pillow is cool."

Mosquito net Mosquito net appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period. Mosquito nets are generally hung with fragrant flowers such as jasmine and cinnabar. The night curtain is refreshing and fragrant, which is not only safe and harmless, but also has a good hypnotic effect.

Clogs Clogs Clogs are said to have been invented in the Yao, Shun and Yu dynasties, and are common costumes in the Han, Jin, Sui and Tang dynasties. Since the Yongjia Rebellion at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Han people in the Central Plains have moved southward one after another, and clogs have also been introduced into Hakka areas in eastern Guangdong. Clogs are also ancient sandals, which dry immediately after bathing, especially suitable for enjoying the cool in summer. Now change to sponges, foam and other slippers.

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