The most astronomical article on earth: the most mysterious cosmic storm

The so-called storm is that the particles in space suddenly become more than usual. Storms such as thunderstorms, squall lines, tornadoes, typhoons, tropical cyclones and tropical storms in daily life are enough to amaze us, and the power of storms in the universe is unimaginable. Powerful cosmic storms composed of radioactive charged particles will regularly sweep the whole universe, leading to the destruction or even burning of electronic equipment. If the energy is large, it will cause a magnetic storm or destroy the planet, and even blur the boundaries of all galaxies and shorten the distance.

In the early years, when the Hubble Space Telescope was in orbit for 13 years, scientists released a photo showing a very small area within the star formation range numbered M 17, just like the Swan Nebula. M 17 is located in Sagittarius, about 5500 light years away from the earth. This picture is a fully formed cosmic storm successfully photographed by Hubble Space Telescope. The storm produced by the interaction of vortex gas and radiation looks like a raging sea. The color of the cosmic storm depends on different gases. Red stands for sulfur, green stands for hydrogen and blue stands for oxygen.

Although cosmic storms frequently appear in people's field of vision, what is a cosmic storm? How did the cosmic storm form? So far, no one can give a clear conclusion. Some scholars think that cosmic storms are similar to solar storms. Solar wind is a kind of stellar particle storm, which throws a lot of plasma during stellar flare and emits supersonic plasma (charged particles) from the upper atmosphere of the star. It is a continuous plasma flow coming from the sun and moving at a speed of 200 ~ 800 km/s. When it is not the sun, this charged particle flow is usually called "stellar wind". How is the star wind produced? There are many stars like the sun in the universe. Generally, stars release high-speed electrons. Some also emit high-frequency pulses, so-called pulsars. Pulsar pulses form high-power microwave radiation with great energy. Because of the uneven distribution of electron flow, if strong electron flows cross and collide somewhere to form a vortex, an electronic storm similar to a typhoon will be formed.

Scientists who hold the big bang theory believe that the cosmic storm is a necessary link in the formation of the universe: after the explosion, the space grew rapidly from scratch, and after 10~32 seconds, it exploded to a diameter of about one light year. In one second, because of the intense high-energy radiation produced by the Big Bang, the whole space was filled evenly, and the universe became a high-temperature melting pot, and all substances were boiled into a pot of basic particle soup. Then the primitive cosmic storm began, the elementary particles collided violently, and neutrons and protons merged to form helium nuclei. This process lasts about three minutes until all neutrons are consumed. About 22% of the mass is polymerized into helium nuclei, and the rest are almost unpolymerized protons, that is, hydrogen nuclei. Parts per 100,000 belong to isotopes helium 3 and deuterium, and parts per billion belong to lithium. The next step is the formation of primitive nebulae. There is also a saying that the cosmic storm, also known as Days Wind in mansker, and the cosmic black hole are called the two killers of the universe. Because it was first discovered by German mansker Days, it was named mansker Days Wind. People who hold this view believe that the occurrence of cosmic storms is caused by the death and collapse of huge stars, which will produce huge suction at this time, but the mass of stars is not enough to form black holes, and spiral storm eyes will be formed, similar to tornadoes on the earth. Compared with black holes, it can be detected and avoided, but cosmic storms are elusive and extremely difficult to detect. It will drift continuously, devouring nearby stars with smaller mass, and even the magnetic field will affect the navigation system of the spacecraft, making it impossible to sail. It can be called the number one killer of space navigation.

The universe is full of mystery, and many phenomena are still unknown to us. Scientists need to further explore the mystery of cosmic storms.

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