What are the signs of physics _ What are the signs of physicists?

Chinese name: isaac newton.

Isaac Newton

Nationality: UK

Birthplace: Woolthorpe Village, Lincolnshire, England

Constellation: Capricorn

Date of birth: 1643 (the last year of marriage) 65438+1October 4th (Capricorn).

Date of death: 1727 March 3 1.

Occupation: physicist, chemist, mathematician

Graduate school: Grantham Middle School, Cambridge University.

Faith: Christianity

Major achievements:

Put forward the law of universal gravitation and Newton's law of motion

Invent calculus

Invented the reflective telescope and the principle of optical dispersion.

Known as "the father of physics"

Masterpiece: natural philosophy and mathematical principles of optics.

Research fields: physics, mathematics, astronomy, theology, etc.

Honors won: President of the Royal Society.

Post in his later years: Director and Supervisor of the Royal Mint.

Shang Zhi: 190

Sir isaac newton (1643 (Gregorian calendar) 65438+1October 4-65438+March 3 1 0727), chairman of the Royal Society, a famous British physicist, is an encyclopedic "all-rounder" and author of Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy and Optics.

He described gravity and three laws of motion in the paper "Laws of Nature" published by 1687. These descriptions laid the scientific view of the physical world in the next three centuries and became the basis of modern engineering. By demonstrating the consistency between Kepler's law of planetary motion and his theory of gravity, he showed that the movements of ground objects and celestial bodies all follow the same natural law; It provides strong theoretical support for the sun-centered theory and promotes the scientific revolution.

In mechanics, Newton expounded the conservation principle of momentum and angular momentum. In optics, he invented reflecting telescope, and based on the observation that a prism diverges white light into the visible spectrum, he developed the color theory. He also systematically expressed the law of cooling and studied the speed of sound.

Chinese name: stephen william hawking.

Stephen william hawking.

Nickname: stephen william hawking.

Nationality: UK

Place of birth: Oxford, England

Constellation: Capricorn

Date of birth:1942 65438+1October 8th.

Occupation: physicist, cosmologist, mathematician, thinker, philosopher and writer.

Graduate institutions: Oxford University, Cambridge University.

Faith: science

Major achievements:

Presidential Medal of Freedom (2009)

Copley Prize (2006)

Wolf Prize in Physics (1988)

Einstein medal (1978)

Discover Hawking radiation and put forward infinite conditions/conjectures.

Representative works: A Brief History of Time, Universe in Shell and Grand Design.

Blood type: O type

Stephen william hawking, a physicist in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, UK, 1979——2009 as Lucas Professor of Mathematics (now Honorary Professor of Lucas Mathematics). Newton once held this position, which is one of the most lofty professorships in human history; Hawking is the most outstanding physicist after Einstein and one of the greatest figures in human history. He is called "the king of the universe".