Introduction of Leonardo da Vinci and the background of Mona Lisa's oil painting

Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci; (Italian: Leonardo di Sergio da Vinci; 1April 45215-1565438+May 2, 2009), a famous Italian painter and scientist, together with Raphael and Michelangelo, is also one of the representatives of the Renaissance in Europe.

He is a knowledgeable and versatile scholar who has made outstanding achievements in painting, music, architecture, mathematics, geometry, anatomy, physiology, zoology, botany, astronomy, meteorology, geology, geography, physics, optics, mechanics, invention, civil engineering and other fields.

All his scientific research achievements are kept in his manuscript, which is about 15000 pages. Einstein believed that if Leonardo da Vinci's scientific research achievements were published at that time, science and technology could advance for half a century.

15 years old, studied in Florence, grew up to be a painter and sculptor with scientific literacy, and became a military engineer and architect. 1482 After applying to Milan, he graduated from the Italian Institute of Technology and became a famous Italian architect and painter. He engaged in creative and research activities in the aristocratic court and drifted to Rome and Florence from 15 13.

15 16 lives in France, and the asteroid 3000 was named "Leonardo". The most famous work is Mona Lisa, which is now one of the three treasures of the Louvre in Paris.

2. Mona Lisa. Also known as LA GIOCONDA

Mona Lisa is an oil painting created by Italian Renaissance painter Leonardo da Vinci, which is now in the Louvre Museum. ?

This painting mainly shows the typical image of women's elegance and tranquility, and shapes the image of bourgeois women in a city during the rise of capitalism.

Mona Lisa represents the aesthetic direction of the Renaissance. The profound and noble ideological quality of women reflected in this work reflects people's aesthetic concept and pursuit of female beauty during the Renaissance.

3. Creative background

Renaissance is a European ideological and cultural movement that prevailed from14th century to17th century. It originated in Florence in the late Middle Ages and later spread to European countries. Europe originated from the criticism of the Middle Ages under Christian rule, which produced secular values.

The concept of man occupies a core position in the concepts of artists such as Leonardo da Vinci. Mona Lisa also shows the brilliance of divinity and humanity, and affirms the meaning of human existence from the natural state.

Before the Mona Lisa was created, there was an oil painting of Mona Lisa by Elvas: The Mona Lisa by Elvas was written by Leonardo da Vinci, and its creation time was much earlier than the Mona Lisa oil painting.

In the paintings of Mona Lisa in Elvas, the characters' faces are fresh and ruddy, and there is no trace of time. They have very similar looks, costumes, gestures and mysterious smiles to Mona Lisa, but they are younger. have

Experts also dated the Mona Lisa by carbon dating, and the results showed that the painting was created in15th century.

Extended data:

Introduction to other works of Leonardo da Vinci:

1, Last Supper

The Last Supper was created by Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci, with the theme of the last supper between Jesus and the twelve disciples in the Bible.

The expressions of panic, anger, doubt and remorse, as well as gestures, eyes and behaviors of the characters in the picture are vividly portrayed, which is the most famous of all works created on this theme. Collected in Santa Maria Thanksgiving Church in Milan, Italy.

2. Hammer manuscript

This book is a manuscript sketch left by Leonardo da Vinci, a great artist and scientist in the Renaissance, covering anatomy, architecture, astronomy, rocks and fossils, with a total of 72 pages.

Leonardo da vinci was diligent in taking notes all his life, and wrote tens of thousands of pages of manuscripts, of which there are more than 5,000 pages in existence. There are few dates in his voluminous but messy manuscript. In fact, people have become accustomed to calling Da Vinci's manuscript "a piece of paper with vague meaning". Because of this, the 72-page hammer manuscript he wrote in Milan is even more precious.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Da Vinci

Baidu encyclopedia-Mona Lisa