Which dynasty did Juyongguan Great Wall belong to?

Juyongguan Great Wall is one of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing. Do you know when it was built? The following is what dynasty the Juyongguan Great Wall was compiled by me. Welcome to read!

Q: Which dynasty did Juyongguan Great Wall belong to?

A: The existing Juyongguan city was built in the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368).

Introduction of scenic spots

Juyongguan Great Wall is built in a valley of15km, with overlapping mountains on both sides, lush trees and beautiful scenery. As early as 800 years ago in the Jin Dynasty, it was listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing, and it was called "Juyong Diecui". Juyongguan is the gateway of the north to Beijing, and it has the momentum of "one person defends it, and ten thousand people can't force it". In the center of Juyongguan, there is also a beautifully carved white marble platform "Yuntai". In the Yuan Dynasty, three stone pagodas were built on the platform, which were destroyed at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. After the destruction of the three pagodas, another courtyard "Tai 'an Temple" was built on this platform. This temple was destroyed by fire during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, leaving only this pedestal-Yuntai. In the ticket gate of Yuntai, there are four statues of heavenly kings carved on the stone wall, which are vivid; It is also engraved with Buddhist scriptures in Sanskrit, Tibetan, Mongolian, Uighur, Xixia and Chinese.

Guancheng is surrounded by a circle, 4 142 meters long. There are Pangu and Diecui Academy for study, as well as trading street for businessmen to walk. There are not only the Town God Temple dedicated to visiting, but also the palaces dedicated to welcoming guests.

There are offices, temples, Confucianism and other related buildings inside and outside Juyongguan.

After the late Qing Dynasty, the buildings in Juyongguan City were gradually abandoned. 1992 In order to protect cultural relics, the office of the Ming Tombs Special Zone in Changping County has completely restored the Guancheng Tower, reappearing its majestic posture in the past.

As early as Jin Mingchang's reign (A.D.111195), the name "Juyong Diecui" was listed as one of the "Eight Scenes of Yanshan Mountain". 1982, Juyongguan, which has important cultural and natural landscape value, was included in Badaling-Ming Tombs Scenic Area and became one of the important scenic spots.

The origin of the name

Juyongguan is located in Changping County, more than 50 kilometers away from Beijing. According to legend, Qin Shihuang built

The canyon where Juyongguan Great Wall is located belongs to the mountainous area where Taihang Mountain is located, and the terrain is extremely dangerous. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the State of Yan was ready to seize this mouth, calling it "Juyong fortress". During the Han Dynasty, Juyongguan City was quite large. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Guancheng architecture was connected with the Great Wall. After that, the Tang Dynasty, Liao Dynasty, Jin Yuan and Juyongguan Canyon were all related to the construction of the city.

Juyongguan Great Wall is located in Changping County, Beijing, 60 kilometers away from downtown Beijing. It is an important pass of the Great Wall and an important barrier to the northwest of ancient Beijing. The situation is very dangerous. However, this opening, which was established in the early Han Dynasty, experienced vicissitudes, was seriously damaged and gradually lost? geographical position

The main purpose of visiting Juyongguan is to appreciate the majestic Guancheng, the undulating crenels and the exquisite stone carvings of Yuntai.

Guancheng: In the Ming Dynasty, Juyongguan had two peripheral passes, the south pass was called South Pass, and the north pass was Badaling Pass (North Pass). Guancheng is located in the canyon (Guan Xiao) north of Nankou. There are north and south gates in the city, an urn is built in the south gate, and there is a throat-choking passage between the north and south gates. There are high mountains and lush trees on both sides of Guancheng. As early as 800 years ago in the Jin Dynasty, it was listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing, and it was called "full of greenery".

Yuntai: In the center of Guancheng, there is a beautifully carved white marble platform named Yuntai, which was built in the five years from Yuan Dynasty to Zheng Zheng (A.D. 1345). It turned out to be the foundation of the building. There are crossing towers and Tai 'an Temple on the platform. Now there are only constellations left. The carving of Yuntai focuses on the ticket door and the ticket hole. On the rainy side of the ticket gate, there are diamond pestles and reliefs of various animals, with the golden-winged bird king engraved in the middle; There are reliefs of four or six heavenly kings on the inner wall of the coupon cave, as well as Dalagni Sutras and tower-building merits in six languages: Han, Tibetan, Hui, Mongolian, Vatican and Xixia. The top of the coupon is covered with Datura flowers and small Buddha statues, and the carving is extremely exquisite.

architectural feature

1. Form of circular closed building;

2. The width varies greatly, with the widest 16.7m and the narrowest1.2m. The Dongshan Great Wall is about 370 meters higher than the Hetao Great Wall. The inside of the wall is low and the outside is high. The outer side is called crib wall, and the inner side is called female wall or wall, which can effectively resist the enemy.

3. The architectural structure is diverse, which is the essence of the whole Great Wall building. When cleaning up the foundation site, granite strips, rubble and bricks were found, indicating that their building ages were different;

The range of military defense is very wide, with the surrounding area exceeding 50 hectares. The distance between North and South Securities City is about 850 meters. The linear distance from Dongshan peak to Xifeng peak is1150m. Defense facilities include southern and northern securities cities, towers, sluices, sluices, enemy towers, shops, beacon tunnels, turrets and batteries. Watchtowers, beacon towers and bunkers on the Great Wall were used as bunkers and places where soldiers lived in ancient wars. 25 of them were repaired. These city bricks were fired according to the regulations of the Ming Dynasty, and all of them were transported by manpower and livestock. Tall and majestic tower, with one south and one north, three double eaves and green glazed tile headlands, with a height of 2 1 m and a platform below 10 m. This tower is the center of commanding operations, so it is built very high. Standing upstairs, you can see at a glance, which is conducive to observing the enemy. There is a coupon door under the city platform, which leads to the urn. The urn is the moon city outside the city gate, which is used to enhance the city's defense.