The origin of smelly surname

From Sirius, from ancient astronomical sacrificial activities, belonging to religious worship. "Smell", used to call the sky in ancient times, refers to the stars in the vast universe. The classic "Shiya" says: "Heaven is silent and odorless." Ancient humans in China discovered and stipulated the correlation between astronomical phenomena in the universe and life on earth very early. Therefore, the brightest star in the vast universe that is visible, silent and tasteless is called "smelly". The angle between the upper edge of the natural gaze angle of human eyes and the horizon is 40&; Ordm winter night sky, don't look up at 40&; Ordm From the point of view of natural gaze, the three stars of Orion are just in the south, deflecting to the southeast. There shines the brightest star in the whole sky. It is the astronomical Alpha Canis, which was called Sirius by China and Egyptians in ancient times. In fact, Sirius is a double constellation, consisting of two stars. It takes 50.04 years to rotate around the center of gravity between them. Sirius is only 8.6 light years away from the solar system, which is 8. 14× 10 13 kilometers. Sirius A's diameter is 1.70 times that of the sun, its surface temperature is twice that of the sun, and its apparent magnitude is-1.45 m, which is more than 10,000 times brighter than Sirius B, so people can only see Sirius A visually, but Sirius B is a white dwarf, that is, a burnt-out star with a diameter of only/kloc-. Although small in size, its surface temperature is 25,000℃, which is 4.54 times higher than that of the sun with a surface temperature of 5,500℃, and its mass is as high as 98% of that of the sun, so its density is surprisingly high, which is1865,433 of the earth. 1 m3 weight100000 tons, so its gravity is 350000 times that of the earth. Sirius a is firmly bound to Sirius b under such great gravity. Under the action of such a strong gravitational field, the light passing through it will also change, that is, the wavelength will be lengthened, and the halo around it will produce a "red shift" phenomenon when observed with a large-magnification astronomical telescope.

During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, human beings carried out sacrificial activities with the theme of heaven, which were held on the day of winter solstice in the southern suburbs of the capital, so it was also called suburban sacrifice. Zhou people's worship of heaven developed from the worship of "emperor" in Yin and Shang Dynasties. There are only three floors, one is the earth, the second is people, and the third is the sky. You can see the dome from the Temple of Heaven Park in Beijing. It has been this shape and style for thousands of years. In the ancient writings of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, "smelly" is the star and "emperor" is the "brightest star", but it is a name for stars, including comets, which change with different astronomical phenomena. Sirius was the brightest star in the sky from the winter solstice to the fright, so it was also called "smelly emperor" and "smelly star", representing the son of heaven, so "emperor" was the son of heaven and the highest ruler in the world, and the sovereign power was granted by God. Therefore, the ancient sacrificial activities were all for the supreme ruler, and this kind of sacrificial activities did not come to an end until the late Qing Dynasty.

At that time, tribal chiefs and tribal alliance leaders prayed to heaven through priests and pointed to the stars to call themselves "emperors"; There are also many rebels and traitors who refer to themselves; Even the high priest who offered sacrifices to heaven said. Among his descendants, some people take their religious worship titles as their surnames, which are called Zhou family, which is a very old surname. Originated from the surname of Ji, from the gossip theory at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, it is a natural phenomenon. It is recorded in the ancient book Yi Shuo Gua: "Xun is a wood and the wind stinks." "Smell" refers to smell, which is one of the six messages of human beings, and does not specifically refer to unpleasant "smell". In the process of capturing, analyzing and judging all smells, the actions and feelings of the olfactory organs of animals are called "smells", and all smells are stinky. According to legend, the Eight Diagrams and Five Elements Theory, which was invented by Zhou Wen Wang Jichang and perfected by China Taoist founder Lao Gigi Lai II, reflects that nature, wood, soil and water, on which life depends, constitute the natural living environment of human beings, and together with gold and fire, constitute the natural and social living environment of human beings. Therefore, the ground in the gossip is the position of the divinatory image shrouded in purple gas. In the northern hemisphere of the earth, the other side is not a hard azimuth, but it is generally in the southeast. The southeast wind is a natural phenomenon that everything recovers, the earth warms and the spring rain begins between awakening and Qingming in the monsoon belt of the northern hemisphere of the earth. It is the season that the ancients yearned for after a quiet winter. Therefore, "Fang Xun" is also called "smelly side". Because the wind is tasteless, it needs to be captured and used in time.

The ancients created tools, gradually got rid of the shackles of fishing and hunting, and evolved into a farming society. This is a sign of the progress and development of human society, and the lost side is very important in the farming society. Therefore, some people who take this natural phenomenon as their surnames are called lost or smelly people. The pronunciations of Xun and Chou are both xiù(ㄒㄧㄡˋ). Li Si, the inventor of Xiao Zhuanzi in Qin Dynasty, originated from his profession and belongs to the title surname. The "smelly" here is "smoked", which means "started". In the Qin Dynasty, a person who specifically referred to Xiao Zhuan, or wrote documents with Xiao Zhuan. Xiao Zhuan, also known as Qin Zhuan, got its name because it is different from Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Jinwen and Wen Chuan. It was created by Li Si, the prime minister ordered by Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng, and it is also the beginning of the unification of Chinese characters today. The tools for writing Xiao Zhuan are also called Xun and Ugliness, and it is clearly recorded in Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Xun is the same. A person who writes short stories with Xiao Zhuan is called "Xunren" or "smelly person", which means "start". Before Qin Shihuang unified the written language, after the changes and evolution of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the written language of various vassal States had many ways of writing. For example, in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, the word "Qin" in the State of Qin was written from Shuanghe in Malaysia and Sanhe in Malaysia. By the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the personality differences among the vassal states were getting bigger and bigger. It is difficult to see the inheritance relationship between Hou Mameng's words in the State of Jin and the inscriptions in the Western Zhou Dynasty. However, the characters of the Six Kingdoms and the Qin Dynasty are all from the inscriptions on bronze in the Western Zhou Dynasty, so they are still of the same origin, but the inscriptions on bronze in the Western Zhou Dynasty have maintained a strong pictographic character. However, the position and shape of the radicals are not uniform, which leads to future generations.

At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China (770 BC), Qin's own culture was very underdeveloped, so the characters were inherited and taken from the Western Zhou civilization. Under the dual effects of utilitarianism and conservatism in Qin culture, by the end of the Warring States period, Qin characters had become the most standardized Chinese characters. However, because the characters of the other six countries are arbitrarily simplified and sketched, it is difficult to identify and communicate with each other, so that the exchange of documents between countries must be translated by specialized translators. Therefore, after Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, from the standpoint of establishing centralization, he instructed Prime Minister Li Si to implement a series of mandatory cultural norms, including writing, law, weights and measures, etc. Xiao Zhuan is a standardized Chinese character compiled by Li Si on the basis of inscriptions on bronzes and bronzes. It was completed in the 28th year of Qin Shihuang (2 19 BC), with 3,264 words, that is, more than 3,300 words. The exact number of words needs further study. Ying Zheng and Li Si have made indelible contributions to the unification and standardization of Chinese characters. On the basis of Xiao Zhuan, the people of China developed a variety of fonts, such as official script, official script, regular script and cursive script. Now the total number of Chinese characters has been

From the Qin Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty, among the descendants of Xun people and smelly people, some people took the title of ancestors as their surnames, called Xun's, Zhou's and Zhuan Xu's. The pronunciations of Xun Jia and Qiu Jia are xùn(ㄒㄩㄣˋ).

note:

The number of Chinese characters varies from dynasty to dynasty in history, but the trend is to gradually develop to a single meaning, and its historical changes are as follows:

Cang Xie Pian was written by Li Si, with 3,264 (3,300) Chinese characters. The time is 28-29 years of Qin Shihuang, 2 19-220 years BC.

Xun Bian Pian was written by Yang Xiong, with 5340 Chinese characters. The time is from the Western Han Dynasty to five years, and AD 1 to five years.

"Continuing Training" was written by Ban Gu, with 6 180 Chinese characters. The time was from three to thirteen years in Yongping, Eastern Han Dynasty, and from 60 to 70 AD.

Shuo Wen Jie Zi, written by Xu Shen, has 105 16 Chinese characters, and the time is 100 in the 12th year of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Guangya was written by Zhang Yi, with 16 150 Chinese characters, which can be traced back to the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The Sound Category was written by Li Deng, with 1 1520 Chinese characters. The time is Cao Wei and Taihe four years, AD 230.

Lin Zi, written by Lu Chen, 12824 Chinese characters, the time is four years in Long 'an, Eastern Jin Dynasty, in 400 AD.

Zitong was written by Yang Chengqing and has 13734 Chinese characters. The time was in the third year of Yong Yuan in the Southern Dynasties, in 500 AD.

Jade tablets, written by Gu, contain 169 17 Chinese characters, which can be traced back to Datong in the Southern Dynasty for six years, in 534 AD.

Qieyun was written by Lu Fayan and has 12 158 Chinese characters. The year is 60 1 in the first year of Sui Renshou.

Yan Zhenqing, author of The Source of Yun Hai, 269 1 1 Chinese character. The time was in the twelfth year of Tang Tianbao, AD 753.

Notes on Longdong, written by Shi Xingjun, has 26,430 Chinese characters, which can be traced back to Song Dao in 997.

Guang Yun was written by Chen Pengnian, with 2,665,438+094 Chinese characters. The time was 1008 in the first year of Xiang Fu in Song Dynasty.

This dictionary was written by Mei and has 3,365,438+079 Chinese characters. Written in the forty-third year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, 1, 6 15.

Zhengzitong was written by Zhang Zilie, with 33,440 Chinese characters, which can be traced back to the ninth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, A.D. 1670.

Kangxi Dictionary, written by Chen Tingjing, contains 47,043 Chinese characters, which can be traced back to the fifty-fifth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. 17 16.

Dahan Dictionary, compiled by Zhu Qiao Zheci, contains 49,964 Chinese characters, which can be traced back to modern times, namely 1959.

The Chinese Dictionary was written by Zhang Qiyun, with 49,888 Chinese characters, which can be traced back to modern times. The year is 197 1.

The new radical dictionary was written by Wang Zhuxi and has 5 1 100 Chinese characters. The time is modern and the year is 1988.

The Chinese Dictionary, compiled by Xu Zhongshu, contains 53,768 Chinese characters, which can be traced back to modern times. 1990.

The Sea of Chinese Characters written by Leng Yulong has 86,000 Chinese characters. The time is modern and the year is 1994.

The Chinese Dictionary, compiled by Zhonghua Book Company, has 870 19 Chinese characters, and the time is modern, 1994.

The computer Chinese character library compiled by Beijing Guoan Information Equipment Company contains 9 125 1 Chinese characters, dated Hyundai, 2002. Note: Without the approval of China Language Reform Commission. The rest claimed to have created 1 10262 Chinese characters and 1 10654 Chinese characters, which were not approved by the China Character Reform Commission.