What's the name of Yongzheng?

Yongzheng

Qing shizong Yongzheng

Gender: male

Year: Qing Dynasty

Nationality: Manchu

Date of birth and death: 1678— 1735.

Constellation: Sagittarius

Number: Master Yuanming (Master Yuanming) and Master Chen.

Zodiac: horse

Date of birth: October 30th, 17th year of Kangxi, Yin Shi (1678 65438+February 13).

Eight characters: May 5th Jiazi Ding You Ren Yin

Date of death: August 23rd, 13th year of Yongzheng (1September 28th, 735).

Died in: Qingyan, Kyushu, Yuanmingyuan

Age: 58 years old (nominal age)

Working time: Kangxi 6 1 year-Yongzheng 13 years (1722- 1735).

Temple number: Sejong

Posthumous title: Jing Tian, Chang Yun, Jianzhong, Biao Wen, Wu Yingming, Kuan Renxin, Yi Rui Sheng Da, Xiao Zhi, Cheng Xian Di.

Mausoleum: Tailing Mausoleum in Yizhou (now Yixian County, Hebei Province)

Constellation: Sagittarius III

Zodiac position: Sagittarius 18-27 degrees

Dominant planet: Jupiter

Symbol: shooter

The way to understand things: intuition

Advantages: generous, confident and ambitious.

Disadvantages: lack of self-knowledge, inner self-confidence and picky.

Father: Aisingiorro Michelle Ye (Emperor Kangxi, the sacred ancestor of the Qing Dynasty)

Mother: Wu Yashi (Empress Xiao Gongren)

Foster mother: Tong Jiashi (Empress Xiao Yiren)

Children: 10 children; 4 women; 3 adopted daughter

Married in the 30th year of Kangxi (169 1 year), nominal age 14.

Original match: Uranara's

Number of wives: 23. Among them, there are 2 latter, 5 concubines, 1 concubines, 5 nobles, 7 ordinary people and 3 gege (all grades are calculated according to their identities when buried after death).

Concubines have the most children: Qi Fei and Nian Shi, the imperial concubine of Dunsu.

Favorite color: black.

Pets: Natural dogs, happy dogs.

I cherish my favorite things most: Bodhi beads given by my great-grandmother Xiaozhuang Wen, Bodhi beads given by my father Emperor Kangxi, and the glass snuff bottle left by my thirteenth brother Prince Yi.

The worst year: six years of Yongzheng, eight years of Yongzheng.

The most relaxed day: the feast of the four-year Double Ninth Festival in Yongzheng (the first festival after all political enemies were eliminated)

What I fear most is the high temperature in summer.

Religion: Taoism (Buddhism)

Related events: spreading the ground into acres, improving the soil, and backflow.

biography

Sejong of the Qing Dynasty, named Yin Zhen (AD1678+1February 3-1September 28, 735), the fourth son of Emperor Kangxi, succeeded to the throne after his death and became the third emperor of the Qing Dynasty. 13 years, legend has it that Lv Siniang, a chivalrous woman, was assassinated at the age of 58. Legend has it that Lv Siniang entered the palace three times. With his superb flying skills, one night, while Yongzheng was sleeping, Lv Siniang cut off his head. Now there is a gold head of Yongzheng in the Beijing Museum. Yongzheng had to be buried headless, so he asked a craftsman to make a golden head for him. ) died of natural causes and was buried in Tailing, Hebei (now Yixian West, Hebei).

Yongzheng is a very complicated and contradictory historical figure. He is an outstanding politician who is brave in innovation and diligent in being in power. He reformed and rectified Kangxi's accumulated evils in his later years, swept away the decadent wind, cleared the bureaucracy, stabilized the rule, enriched the state treasury and reduced the burden on the people. But after all, he was a feudal emperor with great shortcomings and limitations, and his succession to the throne was also very doubtful.

The main achievements of Yongzheng are as follows

Tanding became Mu. This is a major tax reform. China has been taxed since ancient times, and adult men, rich or poor, have to pay poll tax. Yongzheng carried out reforms, spread the per capita tax into mu, and determined the tax amount according to the number of mu. More land is paid, less land is collected, and no land is collected. It means "spread your money to the ground", and the poll tax is cancelled in one fell swoop. This measure is beneficial to the poor, not to the landlords, and it is a major reform in China's fiscal and taxation history. Return envy to the public. In ancient China, silver and copper were used as money. When collecting taxes, silver and copper are lost in exchange, casting, preservation and transportation, so there is a certain surcharge when collecting taxes. This kind of surcharge, called "consumption envy" or "fire consumption", has been levied by local counties as extra income for local offices and officials. Consumption envy can't set the amount of levy, and counties will have to levy heavy taxes if they want to do whatever they want. Some will take one or two taxes and spend five or six dollars, which is a heavy burden for ordinary people. Yongzheng implemented the policy of "envy returning to the public" and changed this additional tax into statutory tax and fixed tax, which was managed by the governor. Tax revenue, in addition to office expenses, is used as a "pension fund", which greatly increases the salary of officials. In this way, it not only lightens the burden on the people, but also ensures the implementation of a clean government. Therefore, Yongzheng said, "Since the promulgation of this law, the administration of officials has been a little bit clear, so there is no need to reinvent the wheel."