Common sense of college Chinese culture

1. Seeking common sense of college Chinese (China literature)

1. The four great inventions of papermaking (Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun), gunpowder (Tang Dynasty, ancient alchemist) and printing (Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng) are mouse, ugly cow, vulva, hairy rabbit, Chen Long, Sishe, Wuma, Weiyang, Shenhou, You Ji, Gougou and Haizhu respectively.

People's day: the seventh day of the first month, master. Shangyuan: On the fifteenth day of the first month, people will put on lanterns to perform, which is also called the Lantern Festival.

Cold food: two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day, three days after the fire ban (Wu Zixu) Tomb-Sweeping Day: In early April, grave-sweeping ceremony was held. Dragon Boat Festival: On the fifth day of May, we eat zongzi and row dragon boats (Qu Yuan). Tanabata: On the seventh day of July, women seek cleverness (Cowherd and Weaver Girl). On July 15th, they offered sacrifices to ghosts and gods. Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Ghost Festival". August 15th, enjoy the moon, homesick for Chongyang. On the ninth day of September, they climbed the mountain and inserted dogwood to avoid disaster. It is also called "Solstice".

Lunar New Year: the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, drinking Laba porridge on New Year's Eve: the evening of the last day of the year, 8. The Analects of Confucius, The Doctrine of the Mean, University, Mencius 9. Five Classics, Book of Songs, Book of Rites, Book of Changes, Spring and Autumn Period 10. Eight-part essay breaks the topic, undertakes the topic, begins to talk, starts, and shares. Zhong Zi Zhong Shuo 12. The six Chinese characters are pictogram, indication, metaphor, comprehension, annotation and 13. The nine strokes of calligraphy are putting pen to paper, turning pen, hiding peak, hiding head, protecting tail, grasping pen, astringent, and horizontal ruler 14. Zhulin Qisujin, Zhang Xu, Jiaosui 17. Yangzhou Baguai, Wang, Shan Li, Huang Shen, Jin Nong, Gao Xiang, Li, 18. Huang Tingjian, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and Wang Anshi 19, the four great poets in the Northern Song Dynasty. Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu, eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. The Book of Rites, The Book of Rites, Biography of the Ram, Biography of Liang, Biography of Zuo, Xiaojing, Analects of Confucius, Erya, Mencius 2 1. Four major folklore: Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Meng Jiangnv and Liang Zhu. Dunhuang Scriptures 23. Guan Hanqing's Yuan, Wang Shifu's The West Chamber, Tang Xianzu's Peony Pavilion and Hong Sheng's Palace of Eternal Life are the four major dramas of the Yuan Dynasty. Li's Officialdom Appears, Wu Woyao's Adventures Witnessed in Twenty Years, Liu E's Travels of the Old Handicapped, and The Flowers of Evil. Count to 34. Wind, Fu, Bi, Xing, Ya, Song Liuyi 35. The Eight Banners are inlaid with 36 kinds of yellow, yellow, white, white, red, blue and blue. Ten evils are rebellion, rebellion, rebellion, immorality, ungodly, disharmony and injustice. Zhejiang Yandang Mountain 39. Wuling Yuechengling, Dupangling, Mengzhuling, Qitianling and Dayuling 40. Wuyue (Zhongyue) Songshan in Henan, (Dongyue) Taishan in Shandong, (Xiyue) Huashan in Shaanxi, (Nanyue) Hengshan in Hunan and (Beiyue) Hengshan in Shanxi 4 1. Wuhu Poyang Lake (Jiangxi Nanhai 43. The four famous bridges are Guangji Bridge, Zhao Zhouqiao Bridge, Luoyang Bridge and Lugou Bridge. Four famous gardens: Summer Palace (Beijing), Summer Resort (Chengde, Hebei), Humble Administrator's Garden (Suzhou, Jiangsu) and Liuyuan (Suzhou, Jiangsu) 45. Lingyan Temple (Changqing, Shandong), Xiaoguo Temple (Tiantai, Zhejiang), Tengwang Pavilion (Nanchang, Jiangxi) in yuquan temple (Jiangling, Hubei) and Daguanlou (Kunming, Yunnan) 47. The four famous pavilions are Zuiweng Pavilion (Chuxian County, Anhui Province), Taoranting Pavilion (Beijing Xiannongtan), Aiwan Pavilion (Changsha, Hunan Province) and Hu Xinting Pavilion (West Lake, Hangzhou). The four ancient towns are Jingdezhen (Jiangxi), Foshan (Guangdong), Hankou (Hubei) and Hangzhou West Lake. Nanmen Forest of Steles (Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Province Province) 50. Four famous pagodas: Song Yue Temple Pagoda (Dengfeng, Henan), Hongfei Pagoda (Guangsheng Temple in Hong Tong, Shanxi), Sagata Pagoda (Fogong Temple in Yingxian, Shanxi) and Chihiro Pagoda (Chongsheng Temple in Dali, Yunnan) 5 1. Four Grottoes: Mogao Grottoes (Dunhuang, Gansu), Yungang Grottoes (Datong, Shanxi), Yuelu Academy (Changsha, Hunan), Songyang Academy (Songshan, Henan) and Yingtian Academy (Shangqiu, Henan) 53. Four famous Buddhist mountains: Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang (Guanyin Bodhisattva), Wutai Mountain in Shanxi (Manjusri Bodhisattva), Emei Mountain in Sichuan (Samantabhadra Bodhisattva) and Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui (Tibetan King Bodhisattva) 54. Four famous Taoist mountains: Wudang Mountain in Hubei, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi and Yun Qi in Anhui. Liver, spleen, lung and kidney. Six fu organs, stomach, gallbladder, triple energizer, bladder, large intestine and small intestine. Seven emotions: joy, anger, sorrow, joy, love, evil and lust. Five principles of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. Five principles and officials, father and son, brother, husband and wife, friends 72. Sinus 1. The first poetess was Cai Yan (Wen Xi). 2. The general history of the first biography: Historical Records. 3. The first dictionary is Erya. The first encyclopedia is Yongle Dadian. 5. The first collection of poems is The Book of Songs. 6. The first anthology is Selected Works of Zhao Ming.

2. Common sense of China culture

Explanation of terms: (1) Literature and history classics: Four Books: University, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Five Classics: The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Yi, Chunqiu, and Four History: Historical Records, Historical Records, Historical Records, Historical Records, Historical Records, Historical Records, Historical Records. Ritual, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Calligraphy and Mathematics (2) Legends of past dynasties: "Three generations": "Huang San" in Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty; One of the legends is "Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong" and "Five Emperors": According to historical records, Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku and Tang Yao.

The "Five Mountains" are Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Nanyue, Hengshan in Beiyue and Songshan in Zhongyue. "Kyushu": The legendary administrative division of China in ancient times, which later became another name of China.

Chixian: The ancients called China "Chixian Shenzhou". Inland: According to ancient legends, the territory of China is surrounded by the sea, so it is called inland.

Four seas: refers to the world and the whole country. "Liuhe" and "Eight Wastes": both refer to the world.

Rivers: Ancient articles specifically refer to "Yangtze River and Yellow River". Three Kingdoms: It refers to Wei, Shu and Wu after the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Sanqin: refers to the Guanzhong area west of Tongguan. Landscape yin and yang: in ancient times, the south of the mountain was Yang, and the north of the mountain was Yang.

Ancient nicknames: Nanjing (Jiankang, Jinling, Jiangning, Baixia) (4) Others: 1. Five elements: refers to gold, wood, water, fire and earth. 2. Grains: the general term for ancient food crops. (that is, millet, millet, wheat, rice) 3. Five flavors: sour, salty, sweet, bitter and spicy. Six livestock: six kinds of livestock: horses, cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. Four Treasures of the Study: Pen, ink, paper and inkstone. Four friends of literati: Qin.

1 1. pentatonic: pentatonic. Also known as "pentatonic scale", that is, palace, business, angle, sign (finger) and feather in my ancient pentatonic scale.

12. Four folk stories: Liang Zhu, Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Legend of the White Snake and Meng Jiangnv. 13. San Lao: an ancient village official in charge of education. 14. And: refers to the selection in the imperial examination, and those who fail the examination are called the first and second places.

15. Delivery test: also called "delivery test". Including county examination, government examination and hospital examination.

After passing the college entrance examination, you can enter the prefecture and county to study, so it is also called the entrance examination. Candidates, big or small, are called Tong Sheng. 16. Imperial Examination: The official imperial examination is divided into three levels: after having obtained the provincial examination, the senior high school entrance examination and palace examination.

The rural examination (also known as Qiu Wei or Daibi) is held once every three years in the province, and only scholars are eligible to take the examination and serve as jurors. The first solution.

Examination: It will be held in the spring of the second year after the rural examination in Beijing (called Chunwei or Liwei). Those who take the exam must be juren. They are called Gong's in the exam. The first name is Huiyuan.

Palace test: presided over by the emperor, the palace test is eligible to participate, and it is called Jinshi in the exam. The first is the champion, the second is the second, and the third is the flower exploration.

Together, they are called the top three ding. In the 30th year of Guangxu (1905), the imperial examination system was abolished due to the implementation of school education in various places.

17. Erya: the earliest monograph on the interpretation of Ci in China and the first systematic dictionary of Ci in the world. 18. "Elegance" refers to the national style in the Book of Songs and Li Sao in the Songs of the South, which is often used instead of literary talent.

19. The Book of Songs: the earliest poem in China: 305 poems in total, which are divided into three categories according to the nature of music: Phoenix, Yazheng and Fu. 20. Sudden nod: an ancient ritual ceremony, which is one of the "Nine Worship". Commonly known as kowtow.

2 1. kotow: ancient sacrificial ceremonies. As one of the "Nine Worship", it is a great gift.

22. Kneeling posture: In ancient times, two knees landed, hunched and erect, and the buttocks did not touch the heels. 23. Bo (Meng) Zhong and: the ranking of younger brothers.

24. Five tables: In ancient China, the night was divided into five time periods, and the time was based on drumming, also known as "five drums" or five nights. The first table is 19-2 1, the second table is 2 1-23, the third table is 23- 1, and the fifth table is 3-5.

25. Four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. The first, second and third months are spring, and they are called Meng Chun, Midspring and Ji Chun (Sanchun). Four, five and six are called Xia Meng, midsummer, late summer (three summers), autumn and winter respectively, and so on.

26. Hugh: In ancient times, constellations were called stars. 27. Yuchang Golden Horse: refers to the Hanlin Academy.

28. Shuo Wen Jie Zi: The most influential ancient dictionary compiled by Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty. 29. "Three religions and nine streams": "Three religions" refers to Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism; "Nine streams" refer to Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Legalists, famous artists, Mohists, strategists, miscellaneous scholars and farmers.

It always refers to various schools of religion or academia, and also refers to people from all walks of life in society. "Three religions and nine streams" is often derogatory.

30. Nothing goes to the Three Treasures Hall: As the saying goes. Even if there is nothing important, I dare not disturb.

"Three treasures", a Buddhist term, refers to Buddhism, Buddhism and monks. 3 1. Country: "She" is the land god and "Ji" is the valley god.

In ancient times, it was customary to regard the country as a symbol of the country. 32. Overflow: After the minister died, the court gave him a title according to his life story to show good and evil.

For example, Fan Zhongyan and posthumous title are both writers. 33. The Four Wonders of The Story of Yueyang Tower: Teng Xiu Yueyang Tower, inscribed by Fan Zhongyan, inscribed by Su Shunqin, and Shao Yinyin (inscribed with seal script) were once passed down as four wonders.

(5) Ancient name: 1. Mulberry: Hometown II. Woman 3. Man four. Hongyan: Xin 5. Country 6. History 7. Xuanyuan: Motherland 8. "Three feet": Law 9. Modest name: ① self-proclaimed: stupid. Lao Na et al. 10. Honorable names: ① Emperor: Long live, Lord, Saint, Son of Heaven, Your Majesty, etc. Son of Heaven: Your Highness: General: Subordinate: The other party or relatives of the other party: Order, Respect, Morality and Benevolence. Ling, which means beautiful, is used to address each other's relatives.

Such as your father (the other's father), your mother (the other's mother), your son (the other's wife), your brother (the other's brother), your son (the other's son) and your lover (the other's daughter); Respect, used to refer to people or things related to each other. Be respectful (say yes.

3. Ask some college Chinese knowledge.

1. The author of Liu Yi Zhang Shu (Zong Chen) is as famous as Li Panlong and Wang Shizhen, and is called (the last seven sons) in the literary world of Ming Dynasty.

Secondly, Wang (Mo) created Chen (), whose (pastoral poetry) inherited the strengths of Tao Yuanming and Xie Lingyun, and often (only cared about the scenery but lacked social content). Thirdly, Li Bai is the greatest (positive romantic) poet in China after Qu Yuan, and Du Fu is known as the greatest (realistic) poet in ancient China.

Four, "A Word" is selected from the poetry collection "Dead Water", which is one of many patriotic poems written by Wen Yiduo 1925 after returning from overseas. Yu Dafu is a famous novelist and essayist in modern China.

His representative works include "Sinking" and so on. I want to add 0 comments to the question.

4. College Chinese: Who found the book review of An Introduction to China Culture?

China's culture is profound and has a long history, which has been passed down for thousands of years, both materially and spiritually.

The book Introduction to China Culture mainly introduces some cultural achievements of China from ancient times to the present. It starts from several aspects and makes a systematic and perfect introduction, which makes the content concise and clear. I feel that this book is mainly spiritual and introduces our cultural background.

What is culture? We often mention the word culture, but if we give a precise definition of culture, it seems that we can't say what culture is. Books and records of poems and songs handed down for thousands of years are all part of culture, and in modern life, a simple teacup and teapot at hand is also part of culture.

Culture covers a wide range. It can be said that as long as it can be said, most of them are part of human culture. This book made me realize the most important point: culture actually refers to the sum of all human activities that have an impact on it. Culture can be called "humanization" to a certain extent. It is related to and influenced by people, which in turn affects everything of human beings.

We in China have a history of more than 5000 years. In the long years, Chinese sons and daughters have created all kinds of things, put forward and left all kinds of ideas. We have traditional virtues, such as courtesy, filial piety, wisdom, faithfulness and elegance, and the theory that a hundred schools of thought contend. We also have four great inventions, such as water conservancy and river course, which are all part of the cultural corridor.

We have been educated since childhood, and everything recorded in books was created and summarized by predecessors, which played an important role in shaping our thoughts-world outlook and outlook on life. Our life has been influenced by culture since birth.

This is not only a deliberate education, but also reflected in every tiny corner of life. There was no language in prehistoric times, but human beings created language. With the rudiment of Chinese, some life skills and customs have been passed down from mouth to mouth.

With the progress of language, characters have gradually appeared, and thousands of years of change and development have made characters more concise and convenient. From the time we communicate with others, we are influenced by culture and begin to inherit it.

The concept of culture is so broad that I don't know where to start or where to go. We are now studying the traditional culture of China in different periods. First, we want to better understand the thoughts of the ancients in different times and the living conditions at that time. More importantly, we want to learn some essential things from them and pass them on and apply them to our contemporary life.

Studying China's traditional culture can help us better understand the soul of the Chinese nation, grasp the pulse of its development, and speculate on its future development path. History and culture are always inseparable. History is a record of what happened in the past, so it is a record handed down by human beings and also a record of culture.

If we want to study culture, it is essential to study human history. I feel that this book introduces a part of human history to a great extent, so as to reflect the connotation of performance culture.

The important role of culture is irreplaceable for an individual or a nation or even a country. An individual or group that attaches importance to cultural development can often develop and advance better, more naturally and smoothly. Therefore, we should learn from some ideas or managers through traditional culture and apply them to modern life.

5. It is best to have the answers to the common sense of Chinese and literature in primary schools.

Common sense of literature 1 in the second volume of grade five. The Silk Road is an ancient passage across Asia and Europe.

It started in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, the ancient capital of Han and Tang Dynasties in China (now Shaanxi _ _ _ _), and extended westward to _ _ _ _ _. Among the commodities traded on this long road, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ produced in China is the most representative, hence the name "_ _ _ _ _ _".

The Silk Road is not only a bridge between ancient Asia and Europe to exchange needed goods, but also a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. "Dongyang". Childhood.

Camel is the preface of the novel _ _ _ _ _ _ _. This is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ novel, which depicts the childhood experience of the protagonist Xiaoying in Beijing in the 1920s with a simple and naive style, and shows us _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

The author of the novel "_ _ _ _ _ _ _", nicknamed _ _ _ _ _. 3. Xiangxiang is adapted from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Historical Records reflects history in the form of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and successfully describes many people with distinctive personalities. For example: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

It is not only a valuable _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. The arrow of the grass boat is adapted from the first song _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

This novel is about _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ in the Three Kingdoms period. There are also many stories of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Such as "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _", "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" and "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"

The author is _ _ _ _ _ _ (Dynasty). 5. "Jingyanggang" is selected from the famous ancient novel "",and the author is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

The author is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Do you know that the characters in this novel are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6. The Journey to the West is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which embodies the rich imagination and creativity of the Chinese nation. Created a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

7. Xiao Gazi is the protagonist in the children's novel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 8. Yan Jiansheng is a character in the classical novel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

9. "Feng Chili" is Wang Xifeng, a main character in the classic "_ _ _ _". The writer _ _ _ _ spent ten years writing this novel.

According to the love stories of _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _, the book shows the history of feudal families _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/kloc-

He also wrote the text of this book.