Detailed data of Kuixing (Chinese vocabulary)

Kuixing, a Chinese word, is also the name of ancient stars in China. China is the god who dominated the rise and fall of articles in ancient mythology. In the eyes of Confucian scholars, Kuixing has the supreme status. Many places in China have Kuixing Tower dedicated to Kuixing, and the incense is flourishing. In addition, Kuixing is also a novel in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. In the classic "Three Heroes and Five Righteousnesses", it is said that Bao Gong is the lower bound of Kuixing.

Chinese name: Kuixing Pronunciation: kuíxρng Star Name: the first four stars in the Big Dipper: China Nickname: Kuixing Nickname: Kuixing word concept, basic information, quotation and explanation, basic meaning, immortal, Kuixing image, Kuixing status, legend, Kuixing worship, Kuixing site, Kuixing Building in Langzhong and Kuixing in Fujian. Kuixingge in Hengshan, Hunan, Kuixingtang in Sanqingshan, Jiangxi, title, original text, notes, translation, introduction by the author, basic information of word concept, title: Kuixingge Pinyin: kuíxιng Athena Chu: ㄎㄟㄒㄧㄥㄥㄥㄥㄥㄥㄥ. Shu Tian, the first star of the Big Dipper. 2. star name. Refers to the first four stars in the Big Dipper, namely Shu Tian, Tian Xuan, Celestial Pole and Tianquan. 3. Kuixing, the main literary movement and article in China ancient mythology. Kuixing is one of the 28 places in ancient astronomy in China. There is a saying of "Zhu Kui's Articles" in the Book of Filial Piety in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Later generations attached it as a god, built Kuixing Pavilion and made statues to worship it, and regarded it as the god of the rise and fall of the main text, while the imperial examination was regarded as the god of Chinese style, and Kuixing was changed to Kuixing. Zhang Song Gan Yuan's poem "Appreciating the Emperor's Enshou" says: "Green hair shines on the stars, and Pingkang strives to see it. Five thousand volumes of splendid liver and intestines. " Liu Yuan Xun's "A General Discussion on Seclusion and Sex": "Now, palace examination is a scholar, and a teacher named Deng sued Zhou, and Kuixing came to Shu." Qing Li wrote in Nai Tian Si Qin: "As long as you do good deeds, the god of wealth is better than the stars." Bing Xin's Sister June 1: "Looking from our upstairs, we can see two pairs of high flagpoles in front of Qu's house and the ancestral hall, as well as the Kuixing Pavilion on the coast." See Gu's Record of the Day in Qing Dynasty. Kuixing, also known as "Benxing", refers to Zhong Kui, a native of Happy Valley in Shijing Town, Huxian County, Shaanxi Province in the Tang Dynasty. Basic meaning In the imperial examination, the one who got the highest score is called Kui, because Kui, Ben and Kui are homophonic and have the meaning of "first". For example, in the Ming Dynasty, the imperial examination should implement the "Five Classics Selection". The so-called "Five Classics" are poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, Yi, Spring and Autumn Period, which is also the Five Classics of Confucianism. The first place in each course is "Jingkui". "Kui" means "first" and "first". In the rural examination, the top five in each subject must be one of the classics, so it is also called the Five Classics or Five Classics. In addition, in the imperial examination, the name of the champion is the champion, also known as "Jia Kui"; Juren's name is Xie Yuan, also called "Kui Jie", which means "first" after having obtained the provincial examination. Kuixing is the four stars in the Big Dipper. One refers to the one farthest from the barrel handle. Kuixing was originally the common name of Kuixing, one of the 28 constellations in ancient astronomy, referring to the first four stars of the Big Dipper, namely (Shu Tian/Shu Tian α Ursa major, also known as: Beidou I, Xinxing, Tiankui, Wolf Greedy, Zhengxing, Shuxing, Tian Peng, Yangming, Wolf Greedy Taihang Jun), Tian Xuan (Tian Xuan β Ursa major, also known as: Beidou II, Cong Kui). Kuixing immortal Kuixing is the god who dominates the rise and fall of articles in China mythology. In the past, there were buildings like Kuixing Tower and Kuixing Pavilion in many places. Kuixing is the god who dominates the literary movement in Taoism. Kuixing belief flourished in the Song Dynasty and lasted for a long time, becoming the most admired god of scholars in feudal society except Wenchang Emperor. July 7th is Kuixing's birthday. Kuixing statue "Kuixing Building" or "Kuixing Pavilion" has been built in many places in China, and the statue of Kuixing is molded in its main hall, which is actually Zhong Kui. People who have never seen the statue of Kuixing may think that since Kuixing is in charge of the imperial examination, he must be a gentle white-faced scholar, right? In fact, on the contrary, Kuixing looks ferocious, with golden body and blue face, red hair and red eyes, and two horns on his head, as if he were a ghost. This Kuixing holds a big brush in his right hand, which means to sort the names of China people with a pen. He has a bucket in his left hand and a golden rooster in his right foot. His feet stood on the head of a chinemys reevesii in the sea, which means "take the lead". His left foot is lifted and kicked in order to echo a big hook at the lower right of the word "Kui" in shape. His feet are the Big Dipper. See. Yongding Bird Screen Lantern Festival will play Kuixing Kuixing. Because Kuixing is in charge of the literary movement, he is deeply worshipped by literati like Wenchang God. In the past, almost every town had Kuixinglou and Kuixingge. Because "Kui" means "ghost" grabbing "fight", Kui Xing is visualized again-a pair of claws bared. Legend has it that his pen was specially used to name emperors and princes. Once selected, literary and official movements followed, so the literati in the imperial examination era regarded it as a god. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the image of a dragon turtle was carved on the steps of the main hall of the palace. If you are admitted to the Jinshi, you will enter the palace and stand under the main hall to meet the imperial list. According to the regulations, the champion who won the first place in the exam is qualified to stand on it, so it has the reputation of "the champion wins the championship". Tong Mi of the Song Dynasty recorded in Miscellaneous Knowledge that he won the first prize at that time, and the court "sent a pair of gold-plated star cups (plates)". Shen Lu, an Amin, also described the lively scene of the literati posting a map of Kuixing on the right and selling Kuixing statues in the examination room in "Yanshan Waiji". All these show that all students want to be "champions and first". The legendary story of Kuixing goes like this: In ancient times, there was a scholar whose name could not be tested. Let's just call him Kuixing. This man is brilliant, brilliant and eloquent, but he is extremely ugly, so he came last in many interviews. What does he look like? It is said that he is ugly, pockmarked all over his face, limping with one foot and walking with a limp, but his article is so well written that he finally passed the provincial examination step by step and will work hard to rank first in high school again and again. When he entered the palace for an exam, the emperor personally interviewed his literary talent. He was unhappy when he saw his appearance and the way he walked in circles on his temples. The emperor asked, "What happened to your face?" He replied: "Back to the Holy Land, this is' pockmarked face reflects the sky and holds the stars'." The emperor thought this man was very funny and asked, "What about your lame leg?" He replied: "Go back to the Holy Land. This is' jumping on one foot and taking the lead'." The emperor was satisfied with his agility and asked, "I ask you a question, and you have to answer truthfully: Who do you think is the best writer in the world now?" He thought for a moment and said, "the articles in the world belong to my county, the articles in my county belong to my hometown, and the articles in my hometown belong to my brother." My brother asked me to change the article. " The emperor was overjoyed. After reading his article, I was even more amazed: "It is worthy of being the first in the world!" So he was appointed as the champion. The talent, wisdom and diligence of Kuixinglou, an ugly scholar in Yiyang, made him the first and fourth star of the Big Dipper, earning both fame and fortune. Take the word "kui" apart, half of it is "ghost" and the other half is "fight". It should be the talented Kuixing people and Beidou constellation. It is said that you are what the calligraphy in Kuixing's hand criticizes you, which is the origin of the saying that "if you write too much, you are afraid of calligraphy and don't nod". It is said that from then on, the stone slab in the middle of the steps of the main hall of the palace was engraved with dragon patterns and dragon patterns, and there was a chief bucket next to it. When palace examination announced the list, the candidates gathered in front of the temple, and the Jinshi stood at the steps to meet the list. The champion appeared on the top, holding a champion in his hand, indicating that he was the "champion in one fell swoop" and "leader". Worship Kuixing on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, also known as Kuixing's birthday. "Kuixing" is the name of a star in Beidou. China folks say that "Kuixing is in charge of literary affairs". Scholars in eastern Fujian respect Kuixing, second only to Confucius, and have the custom of "worshipping Kuixing" on Tanabata. The ceremony of "worshipping Kuixing" was also held in the moonlight, similar to the worship of the Weaver Girl mentioned above. Therefore, if the residents of the rural areas in eastern Fujian are in a spacious house, on the night of Chinese Valentine's Day, there are often two incense tables of "Worship the Weaver Girl" and "Worship the Kuixing Star" in the patio, and the ladies get together and are divided into two small worlds with different faces, which is very lively and interesting. In order to worship Kuixing, a paper man (Kuixing) must be pasted in advance: two feet high and five or six inches wide, with blue eyes, a robe and soap boots, a red moustache in his left hand and a writing brush in his right hand, and put on the record. It is essential for a grand sacrifice that the head of a sheep (a ram with horns) is cooked, tied to two horns with red paper, put on a plate and placed in front of the Kuixing statue. Other sacrifices, tea, wine, etc. Those who take part in Kuixing's sacrifice will be held in candlelight and moonlight, set off firecrackers and burn incense to worship, and then have dinner at the table in front of the incense table. Wen will play a game of "taking fame", with longan, hazelnut and peanut as three kinds of dried fruits, representing champion, second place and flower-exploring tripod respectively. He will throw one of the three kinds of dried fruits on the table in one hand, roll with it, and stop when a dried fruit rolls on someone, then someone will be champion, second place or flower-exploring tripod. If the fallen dried fruit rolls in all directions, then everyone has no "fame" and needs to vote again. This is called "retaking the exam"; All hits are called "three and"; Two of them are not in the right direction-for example, longan and hazelnut have all been missed, and only peanuts are coming, and some people are "exploring flowers". In this way, one vote and one tour are called "one subject" and "undergraduate flower exploration". Let's drink to "Flower Exploration". Those who propose a toast to the "failed candidates" will continue to "seek names" under "one subject", and those who have "names" will not participate. Just eat and play until everyone has a "fame". At the end of the performance, guns were fired to burn paper cymbals, and the image of "Kuixing" was also burned with paper cymbals. According to China folklore, Lord Kuixing is ugly, his face is covered with spots and he is lame. Someone wrote a limerick to make fun of him: if you don't publicize it, why decorate it? Even lead, don't cover it. Marrying Ma Gu into two beauties is no worse than coming to the hive. Leave claws under the eyebrows, and geese step on the sand beside their noses and mouths. It's just a nap in front of the eaves, and the wind blows plum blossoms on your forehead. Xiang Jun's jade toe is the strangest, with one high and one low. Walking slowly, I want to dance, fluttering like a mouth. Only the road in the world is dangerous, and I am so tired that I am surprised. Don't laugh, the waist branches are often half folded, and the temporary swaying is also colorful. However, the champion was ambitious and worked hard, so he went to high school. When the Emperor visited him, he asked him why his face was covered with spots. He replied: "Ma's face is full of stars"; Asked why he was lame, he replied "hop on one foot". The emperor was very satisfied and accepted him. Another completely different legend says that Lord Kuixing was knowledgeable before his death, but unfortunately he failed every exam, so he threw himself into the river in grief and indignation. Unexpectedly, he was saved by turtle fish and ascended to heaven to become a champion. Because Kuixing can affect the test luck of scholars, every year on July 7th, his birthday, scholars should solemnly worship. Kuixinglou Site There are still many existing sites dedicated to Kuixinglou, and the incense in Kuixinglou is still very strong everywhere. Because the competition in modern society is more intense, all parents have high hopes for their children, and all students are looking forward to becoming the top scholar, so they all come to worship Kuixing. Each Kuixing Tower has the top rankings in the local college entrance examination and science. Langzhong Kuixing Building Sichuan Langzhong Kuixing Building is located on Aoshan (also known as Huanghuashan) on the south bank of Jialing River, an ancient city in Langzhong, which is known as "Langzhong-the capital of geomantic omen". In ancient times, there was the Queen Mother of the West, who gave birth to Fuxi at the foot of colorful boulder footprints in Aoshan, Hua Xu. Relying on Jinping in the west, Tashan ancient city in the east, Panlong and Kunlun in the north and Qingfeng in the south, she built a garden on earth. She is known as "the sacred land of Aoshan, the ancestral home of Kuixing". The influence of Langzhong Kuixing Tower on later generations In ancient times, there was only one way for people to collect money-fame in the imperial examination, and winning the top prize was the highest ideal and honor that scholars dreamed of at that time. The champion in the exam is called "the best in the world" and "the best in the world". The emperor wrote poems, hosted banquets, wore robes, rode horses and paraded the streets, and built workshops in his hometown, which was the most beautiful. Therefore, people's greatest wish to pray to the gods is to win the imperial examination, not only to worship their ancestors, but also to enjoy happiness; The tower built on the seven-color gem of the Queen Mother is the place to welcome the birth of Fuxi, the ancestor, and the place where heaven brings wisdom to mankind. Therefore, the old people think that the best place to pray for wisdom and seek fame and fortune is here. They all come here to touch stones (the hidden door on the foundation highlights colored stones) and pray for the protection and blessing of heaven. The implication of Kuixinglou in Langzhong geomantic pattern. Kuixing Temple is located in the south of Langzhong geomantic pattern. It is located in the mountain, which is a desk and desk, a place to do things, and the best place for human beings to pray for God, so people are scrambling to tell their wishes and pray for blessing here. Langzhong Aoshan Temple is prosperous, which cannot be chased by future generations! According to records: "South of Yuen Long, on Mount Ao, bells are flying and incense covers the sky ... There is an unchanging law between heaven and earth: everything, one person, one space and so on. Will turn from time to time. The same is true of Feng Shui in Langzhong. From ancient times to the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the fortune of Jiaqing 13th year (1808) declined and was completely damaged. The whole building was moved to the city, and the Zhongtian Building symbolizing the geomantic coordinates and acupoints of the ancient city of Langzhong was built ... Since then, there have been no incompetent literati and senior officials in Langzhong. After the third year, that is, 1988, the fortune of Feng Shui turned around again. At that time, the leaders of Langzhong pointed out the maze and repaired the Kuixing Building. From then on, Langzhong entered the 300 million-day Universiade, and everything woke up, auspicious and clever ... Kuixing Mountain in Fujian Province There is a Kuifeng Mountain in Shigu Town, Xiangyongchun County, Fujian Province. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yan and two villagers used to be cold window guards here, and later they became officials. The villagers even named Kuifeng Mountain "Kuixing Mountain" and Zhan Yanfu at the foot of the mountain "Kuixing Rock". Kuixing Temple was built on a rock, and the statue of Kuixing carved in the temple can be called "ancient carving, which is rare in the world". Yunnan stone carving Kuixing The stone carving Kuixing in Longmen, Xishan, Kunming, Yunnan is also very famous. Kuixing Building of Qiqushan Temple in Sichuan stepped into the "Longmen" stone workshop standing in the air and arrived at the stone pavilion and stone hall. There is a statue of Kuixing in the temple, more than three feet high, with several ink pens in his hand, taking the lead. On both sides are Wenmu and Guan Sheng. These three statues, together with the sea water, waves, dragons and rocks behind them, as well as the incense table and incense burner in front of them, were completely carved from the cliff in the cave, which made people amazed. In addition, the earth-red cliff on the south side of Longmen is like a golden list hanging high, which is called "Hanging List Mountain". The wonderful legend of "a champion fights a star" and "a dragon gate is worth a hundred times" makes the whole mountain full of mystery. As you can imagine, there used to be a lot of literati here, thinking, daydreaming, full of ambition. Kuixing Building in Zitong County, Sichuan Province is located in Qiqushan Temple in Zitong County, Sichuan Province. There is a magnificent Kuixing Building with a height of 100 feet. The Kuixing enshrined in this building is "the first incarnation of Wenchang". In the eyes of Confucian scholars, Kuixing has the supreme status. Kuixing on Kuixing Building has blue face and red hair, with a brush in his right hand and a "rich flower" in his left hand. His right foot is upright, his left leg is tilted backwards, with red hair, blue face and fangs, swollen muscles and a square hole in his right knee. The statue of Kuixing is said to be a misinformed Kuixing, the first night of the West White Tiger, 16 star. Wenchang star's worship was much earlier than Kuixing's, and Emperor Wenchang of Qiqu Mountain was in charge of human life. As the champion of "the first incarnation of Wenchang", he can only give rich flowers to the top students in high school according to the will of Emperor Wenchang. This is why Kuixing holds the "rich flower" in his left hand. It is precisely for this reason that students from all over the world have come to pay homage to the champion of Wenchang Zuting with awe. It is said that the pen in Kuixing's right hand is specially used to recruit imperial scholars. In a word, literary talent and official luck are all together. Therefore, in the imperial examination era, literati regarded Kuixing as a god. The so-called "unfounded articles since ancient times, looking at Kuixing is a little bit of a battle. "Why did KuiXing stand on Australia's head? Before I got the first place in the exam, I had to enter the palace, stand on the throne and take over the gold medal list of the emperor. This is what people call champion fighting to win the championship. In the corridor of Kuixing Building, banners are hung. It is said that these banners were presented by pilgrims who came here to worship Kuixing or who were transferred here as champions. There is a statue of Kuixing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is very vivid. Looking at the arrogant image of the god who used to be in charge of the fate of scholars, it seems that we can imagine the feudal scholars hanging their heads and eyebrows at their feet. Kuixing Pavilion in Hengshan County, Hunan Province In Nanyue Temple in Hengshan County, Hunan Province, there is a Kuixing Pavilion, which enshrines a red-haired, blue-faced and grinning god. The god stood on the top of Australia's head, with a bucket in one hand and a pen in the other, and his feet tilted back like a big hook. He is the world-famous Kuixing God. Kuixingge Kuixing, also known as Kuixing. Its origin is closely related to the worship of Su Kui in ancient times. Su Kui is the name of the star officer, also known as "Tiangui" and "Fenggui". It is one of the 28 lodgings in the West White Tiger and the first of the seven lodgings. Kuixing has sixteen stars, including nine Andromeda and seven Pisces. The ancients believed that he was the god in charge of literature and transportation, so they worshipped him. Gu, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, said in Volume 32 of Records of the Sun: "I don't know when Kuixing was worshipped by modern people. Osmium is considered as a building of literature, so a temple was built to worship it. But you can't change Wei Xiao into a sheik like Wei Xiao. You can't make a zigzag like Wei Xiao. "On the reasons for winning by complacency." In the series "Collection of Yuhan Mountain Houses" and "Textual Research Giving God", it is said: "Zhu Kui. "It also refers to the star god. Both the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Song Dynasty commented on this: "Kuixing hooks like a word." It can be seen that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a belief that "Wei Xiao was the master of articles", and "Wei Xiao" was often used to refer to articles and literary movements. For example, the secretary is called "Kui Fu" and the words written by the emperor are called "Kui Shu" and "Kui Zhang". Kuixing Hall in Sanqingshan, Jiangxi Province is located on the west side of the tunnel in front of Sanqingshan Palace memorial archway, a world natural heritage site, opposite Lingguan Hall. It has a width of 1.28 m, a depth of 0.78 m and a ridge height of 2.08 m, and is constructed with a microstructure similar to that of a wooden bucket arch. The forehead of the temple is engraved with the word "Kuixing Hall". The fish and dragons at both ends of the main ridge at the top of the hall kiss each other, and the gourd is placed in the middle, which is simple and rough. Kuixing is Kuixing, and Kuixing is Kuixing. According to Taoist classics, "the secular worship of Kuixing is the first mistake of Kuixing! "So he took the word" Kui "as the image, shaped the shape of the ghost kicking bucket and named it" Kui Xing kicking bucket ",which is the symbol of literary luck." Anyone who serves Emperor Wenchang will also worship Kuixing. "Sanqingshan, a Taoist wonderland, has a Kuixing Temple in front of Sanqingshan Palace, which is very different from other places. The Kuixing statue in the temple is not a ghost statue, but a mighty humanoid statue. Instead of kicking the bucket with a pen, the left hand hangs over the waist, and a string of letters is held horizontally in front of the tiger's mouth, symbolizing "Wen". Especially, his right hand was bent on his chest, and a big round head jade GUI was held up in the jaws of escaping, symbolizing Da Gui. Da Gui's "Wei Xiao" is also known as the hidden Kuixing Temple. The original title of serial was Yuncheng Zhang Jiyu [1]. I was lying awake and suddenly saw the light all over the room. Surprised, a ghost stood like a star with a pen [2]. Hurriedly bowed their heads and knocked at the door, and the light was found. From this conceit, I think the omen of Yuan Kui is also [3]. After that, nothing was achieved, the family was ruined, and the flesh and blood died one after another, but only one person survived. Why not a blessing and a curse? Note [1] Yuncheng: county name. This is from Shandong province. [2] Kuixing: the common name of Kuixing. Because there is a saying that "Wei Xiao is the main text" in the Book of Filial Piety of the Han Dynasty, later generations regarded it as the god of literary movement, built the Wei Xiao Pavilion and worshipped it as the god of the rise and fall of the main text, and the imperial examination was regarded as the god of the Han style. But idols "can't be like Wei Xiao, change Wei Xiao into Wei Xiao, and can't be like Wei Xiao, but they have to go zigzag and fight for ghosts." (Gu Ri Zhi Lu) Therefore, Kuixing looks like a ghost with his head tilted backwards, like the hook of the word "Kui"; Holding a bucket in one hand, such as the word "bucket" in the word "kui"; Handwriting means naming people from China. [3] Yuan Kui: You are the first, which means that you won the first place in the imperial examination. Zhang Jiyu, a native of Yuncheng County, was lying in bed one day before going to bed when he suddenly saw a bright lamp lighting up the whole room. He watched in surprise and saw a ghost standing with a pen, like a giant star. He quickly got up and bowed to Kuixing, and the light disappeared. Since then, Zhang Jiyu has become conceited, thinking that this must be a sign of being among the best in scientific research. However, since then, he has been down and out, accomplished nothing, and his family has declined. His relatives have died one after another, leaving him alone. Why didn't the kuixing give Zhang Jiyu a blessing, but a curse? Author's brief introduction Pu Songling (1640 ~ 17 15), also known as Liu Quan lay man, Mr. Liaozhai, whose real name is Liu Xian, a word Chen Jian, and his nickname is Liu Quan lay man, formerly known as Mr. Liaozhai, and Zichuan (now Zibo). There was a literary name at an early age, which was highly valued by history and Wang Shizhen. After many rural examinations, they all came last and became Gong Sheng at the age of 7 1. In addition to middle age, he also worked as a curtain in Baoying and a teacher in his hometown until his death. Poor family, contact with the bottom people's lives. Can write poetry, good at writing folk songs. For decades, he wrote a collection of short stories, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, which was constantly revised and supplemented. His book used the style of tang legends's novels, criticizing the society and politics at that time by talking about ghosts and foxes. He is the author of Liaozhai Anthology, Liaozhai Poetry, Liaozhai Folk Songs and various popular books about agriculture and medicine. 13 volume contains more than 400 anthologies, 8 volumes contain more than 900 poems, 10 volume 100 words, 14 kinds of folk songs, 3 plays and 5 kinds of essays.