Classification of dragons in China feudal society.

Classification of dragons-Cologne, Dragon, China Cologne,

Hongshuilong

Generally speaking, it refers to a scaly dragon that can cause floods. According to legend, Jiaolong can make clouds and fog with water.

Space. In ancient Chinese, it is often used to mean that talented people get the opportunity to display their talents. About coke

There are different opinions about the origin and shape in classical literature, some say that "the dragon has no horns and is called jiao", others say.

"A scale is called a dragon". The third volume of Mo Ke Dao Xi is more specific: Jiao is like a snake,

Its head is like a tiger and its elders are dozens of feet. Most of them live under the caves in Xitan, and their voices are like cattle. If Jiao sees the shore,

Pedestrians on the edge or in the valley, that is, around them, have foul saliva in their mouths, which makes people fall into the water, that is, suck the blood under their armpits.

Until the blood runs out, people and boat people on the shore often suffer from it. In Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu in the Southern Song Dynasty

There is a story about going into the water for three days and three nights to cut jiaozi back. Jiao may be a crocodile.

black nightshade

The imaginary one-legged monster is the embryonic stage of the dragon. Shanhaijing wild east longitude

The description is: "It looks like a cow, pale and hornless. When you step into and out of the water, there will be rain and its light will

Such as the sun and the moon, its voice is like thunder, and it is called Wei Xiao ". But more ancient books say that Wei Xiao is a snake monster.

"Hey, God is charming, like a dragon's foot." ("Shuo Wen Jie Zi") "Hey, one foot? Chier

All right. "("Liu Tie ") in the late Shang Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty bronze decoration, the dragon pattern is

One of the main decorative patterns, the image is mostly long, the tail is curled, and the shape is similar to bronze decoration.

The structural lines are suitable, mainly straight lines, supplemented by arcs, which have the aesthetic feeling of Gu Zhuo.

Hu (Hui nationality)

It is an early kind of dragon, which is modeled on a reptile-snake and often moves in the water.

Medium. "It takes five hundred years to become a jiaozi, and it takes a thousand years to become a dragon." This is the childhood of the dragon, which once appeared in

There were bronze decorations in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, but not many.

curly

Generally speaking, a small dragon without horns is called a kind of dragon, and it is a growing dragon. In ancient literature,

Note: "A horn is called autumn, and a horn is called dragon." The other is that the young dragon is called autumn after it has horns.

Although there are differences between the two statements. But everyone is called the growing Longqiu. Some people also call it Panlong.

In order to kill a dragon, Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem called "Talking about Qingyun", which contained "a thousand plays".

Sentence.

Chi Pan

It is a snake-like monster of the dragon genus, an early dragon without horns. In Guang Ya Ji,

There is a description of "killing dragons without horns" There are also two versions about Panshi, one is yellow.

Hornless dragon, another female dragon, has the word "red" in the biography of Han Sima Xiangru.

Guo's female dragon is also noted, so the dragon shape and dragon combination unearthed in the Warring States period are decorative.

Decorate, meaning copulation between men and women. From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qin and Han Dynasties, bronzes, jade carvings, bronze mirrors or buildings,

The shape of the flatfly is often used for decoration, and its forms include solo flight, double flight, three flight, five flight and even group flight.

All kinds. Or as a title card, or as a ring, or as a book. In addition, there are Bo Gu,

Various changes, such as ring flies.

Horned dragon

A ceratosaurus. According to "Shuo Wen Jie Zi", "Jiao turned into a dragon in a thousand years, and dragon five turned into a dragon in a hundred years.

Ceratosaurus ",Ceratosaurus is an old man among dragons.

Long Ying

The winged dragon is called Ying Long. According to Different Syria, "dragon five has been a horned dragon for a hundred years,

"The Millennium is Ying Long, and Ying Long is the essence of the dragon, so he grows wings. According to legend, Ying Long is

In ancient times, the dragon of the Yellow Emperor was ordered by the Yellow Emperor to crusade against and kill Chiyou.

For the hero. In Yu's flood control, Shenlong once used its tail to sweep the floor and divert floods. This dragon

Also known as Huanglong, Huanglong is the hero of Yu. The characteristics of Ying Long are

Born with wings, scales and spines, the head is big and long, the nose is pointed, the eyes and ears are small, and the eyes and eyebrows are big.

The bow is high, the teeth are pointed, the forehead is protruding, the neck is thin and the abdomen is big, the tail tip is long, and the limbs are strong, just like one.

Chinese alligator with wings. It often appears on jade carvings in the Warring States period, stone carvings, silk paintings and lacquerware in the Han Dynasty.

The image of Ying Long.

fiery dragon

This is a dragon threatened by fire. I'm covered in purple fire. Everything will be fine where the fire dragon passes.

Everything was burnt down.

Curled dragon

Refers to a dragon that sleeps on the ground and does not ascend to heaven. The shape of a dragon is coiled. Built in ancient China.

In buildings, dragons are coiled around columns, and dragons are commonly used in decorative beams and ceilings.

It's called Panlong. There is another explanation for Panlong in Magnolia Taiping: "Panlong, body."

It is four feet long, blue and black, with a red ribbon like brocade, and often goes down with the water and sinks into the sea. Toxic and harmful.

Go to hell. "Mix Panlong with jiaozi, snakes and so on.

Qinglong-the patron saint of the East in Taoism

As one of the "four spirits" or "four gods", it is also called the black dragon. Astronomers in ancient China

Divide a number of stars in the sky into 28 star zones, that is, 28 nights, to observe the moon.

In different seasons, the twenty-eight huts are divided into four groups, with seven huts in each group, east and south.

Four directions in the west and north, four colors of cyan, red, white and black, dragon, bird, tiger and basalt.

With four kinds of animals, they are called "four elephants" or "four palaces". The dragon represents the east,

Blue, also known as "East Palace Dragon". In the Qin and Han Dynasties, "Four Elephants" became "Four Spirits".

Or the "four gods" (dragon, phoenix, turtle and forest), the mystery is getting stronger and stronger. exist in

The stone relief of the Black Dragon constellation in the East Palace of Nanyang Han Painting Museum consists of a dragon and eighteen stars.

And the moon engraved with jade toad. This dragon is the symbol of the whole black dragon constellation.

In the bricks, stones and tiles of the Han Dynasty, there are many images of "four spirits".

Yu Hualong

It is a dragon with a dragon head and a fish body, and it is also a form of "arowana mutual change". It

China has it since ancient times. In Shuo Yuan, there is a saying that "the cold abyss turned into a fish under the white dragon in the past"

According to records, "Chang 'an Ballad" said that "the big fish in the East China Sea turned into dragons", and the carp circulated among the people skipped it.

Longmen tells the story of the mutual change of arowana. This model was found in jade carvings in the late Shang Dynasty.

All previous dynasties have appeared and developed.

other

Pepper map, also known as paving head, looks like snails and clams, so the door is often decorated with rings.

Ha ... This other one is not an illegitimate child, is it?

The form of dragon

Sitting dragon

Sitting on a dragon is a form of sitting, with the head facing forward and a fireball and four claws standing under the chin.

Stretching in four directions in different forms, the dragon body curls up, then bends down in an arc, one posture.

Correct. Sitting dragon generally stands in the middle, solemn and serious, often arranged up and down or left and right Pentium.

Dragon. In feudal society, sitting on a dragon is a noble dragon pattern.

Longhang

The dragon walks slowly, and the whole dragon is the front side of the horizontal position. Dragons often come in pairs.

Double-reverse decoration constitutes a double-dragon play bead map, and the front of the hall is often decorated with double hearts.

It is also often used on the long and narrow decorative surface of utensils. If it appears in a single stage, the dragon's head often

Turn around to make the picture more vivid.

Shenglong

The faucet is on it, galloping and dancing, showing an upward trend. If the tap is turned to the left,

When Fang Fei rises, it is called "the dragon rises on the left" and the faucet rises to the right, which is called "the dragon rises on the right". rise

Dragons have priorities, and those who rise slowly, you "rise slowly." The one that rises more urgently is called "urgent"

Shenglong "The dragon on the head moves down again, which is called' retreating the dragon'.

Regulate one's mind

The faucet is below, galloping and dancing, showing a downward trend If the faucet goes down to the left

When the box moves down, it is called "dragon drops to the left" and when the faucet moves down, it is called "dragon drops to the right". autumn

Dragons have priorities, and those that slow down are called "slow down dragons". The one that falls sharply is called "urgent"

Dragon ". A dragon moving upside down is called "picking the dragon" or "hanging upside down"

Dragon ".

Yunlong

Generally refers to the dragon walking on clouds. Dragon and cloud are combined, and cloud gives birth to dragon.

The foundation of. The dragon's breath turned into clouds. Cloud dragon pattern is the same body of Yunlong, which will make the dragon.

The head, tail and feet are "scattered" together and merged with abstract clouds, showing a cloud-like non-existence.

Clouds, like mysterious patterns of dragons.

Ludwig grass

It is a kind of grass-rolling pattern with the image of a dragon, also called "grass-rolling and branch-rolling dragon" have a brilliant mind

It shows the characteristics of the dragon head, and the body, tail and limbs have become grass-rolling patterns. The whole is often presented

The main melody of "S" shape, and continue to extend the "S" shape, resulting in a continuous, round.

The artistic effect of immortality. The rich changes of the head and the grass roll lead to uneven movement and phase.

A picture that echoes each other and is rich in layers. In the composition, it adopts a balanced form and pays attention to the beauty of curves.

Full of rhythm. In the form of expression, it uses romantic techniques with auspicious content.

The meaning of "ruyi Wen" is integrated into a picture, giving people room for imagination. Wrap it in grass.

Branches are usually used for decoration of buildings, furniture and utensils.

Guaizilong

Zhuanlong originated from the grass dragon and was born out of it, forming a unique form of expression. walking stick

Yulong's line decoration is tall and straight, tough and the turning point is square. The dragon's head is also square.

Round, overall coordination, concise, lively, and has a certain decorative interest, often used in home.

Furniture, interior decoration and architectural framework.

Tuanlong

The shape of the dragon is suitable to be round, which is called Tuantong. It originated in the Tang Dynasty and was widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Universal. "Four Dragons", "Eight Dragons" and other group flowers were designated as the crown service system at that time, that is, one.

There are four or eight dragons on the costume, which is the most distinguished. Later, it developed into ten regiments, twelve regiments and ten regiments.

There are more and more six regiments and twenty-four regiments, and the scope of use is also relaxed. Brocade, embroidery,

Ceramics, architecture, furniture and other decorations are decorated with dragon balls, which has strong applicability and maintains the dragon style.

Integrity and decoration are also very strong, and they are widely used. The manifestations of Tuanlong are also very rich.

There are "sitting dragon group", "ascending dragon group" and "descending dragon group" The round edge of Tuanlong is also decorated with water.

Waves, wishful thinking, grass dragons and other patterns, the dragon's pattern task is gorgeous and rich.

Shuanglong Zhu Xi

The double dragon playing with beads is the expression of two dragons playing (or grabbing) a fire bead together. Its rise

From the star map in astronomy, the fireball evolved from the moon. Since the Han Dynasty,

Shuanglong pearl has become an auspicious and festive decorative pattern, which is mostly used for architectural painting, noble and complicated.

China's utensils are decorated. The form of Ssangyong depends on the area of decoration. If it's long, it's two

The dragons are symmetrically arranged left and right, showing a dragon walking posture. If it is square or round,

(Including squares similar to these shapes) Two dragons are arranged diagonally up and down, and the dragon above is the dragon descending.

The next step is to climb the dragon. Whether it is long or massive, the fire beads are in the middle, showing that

Lively and vivid momentum.

The dragon has nine sons, each with his own unique temperament ―― brothers and sisters may be different in many ways.

Prison cow

Prison cow, the eldest of the nine sons of Longsheng, loves music all his life and often squats on the piano head.

Appreciate the music played by plucked strings, so its portrait is engraved on the piano head. This decoration is now a

Even after it is used, some valuable headshots of the Hu Qin are still engraved with the image of the dragon head, which is called

The leading huqin.

An angry stare

The second child is a son, aggressive and likes to kill people all his life. The knife ring, the handle and the dragon swallowing mouth are all its relics.

For example. After decorating the image of the dragon, these weapons add awesome power. It not only decorates

On the weapons of famous soldiers on the battlefield, they are more widely used in etiquette and the weapons of court guards, so

More dignified and solemn.

Laugh at the wind

Mochow, who looks like an animal, is the third child. He narrowly escaped death, full of hope. It is a beast in the corner of the temple.

Portrait of. These animals stand in a single line at the front end of the vertical ridge, and the animals are made up of

A "fairy" rides a bird, followed by a dragon, a phoenix, a lion, a horse, a seahorse and a mule.

Xi, gambling on fish, Xi, bullfighting, and what else to do. Their position has a strict hierarchy.

Only the Hall of Supreme Harmony with the Forbidden City in Beijing can have everything, and the number of auxiliary halls should be reduced accordingly. Laugh at the wind,

It not only symbolizes auspiciousness, beauty and majesty, but also has the connotation of deterring demons and eliminating disasters.

Justice. The placement of the mocking wind makes the shape of the whole palace rigorous and changeable, reaching Zhuang.

The harmony of massiness and vividness, and the unity of grandeur and exquisiteness add a layer of mystery to the majestic palace.

Atmosphere.

Pulau

Not old, shaped like a dragon, ranked fourth, and had a good voice and a good roar all his life. Hong Zhong is in the shape of a dragon.

The animal button is its portrait. At first, I didn't always live by the sea. Although he is a dragon, he is always afraid of getting bigger.

The biggest whale. As soon as the whale attacked, it roared in fear. Someone reported it.

The characteristic of "good singing" is that "every bell should make a loud sound", that is, casting the cloth wheel into a bell button and putting it

The wooden pestle that rings the bell is shaped like a whale. When you ring the bell, let the whales hit the prison again and again, so that

It "resounds through the sky" and "speaks alone".

A kind of intense

Sister-in-law, shaped like a lion, ranked fifth. She likes quiet all her life, but she doesn't like sports. She is easy to sit and likes smoking.

Fire, foot ornaments on the Buddha's seat and incense burner are all its portraits. According to legend, this Buddha statue

Decoration eldest sister-in-law was introduced to China by Indians in the Han Dynasty, and in the Southern and Northern Dynasties,

China's Buddhist art has been widely used, which was created by China folk artists.

Made it have the traditional style of China, and later became the fifth son of the dragon. It is decorated in many places.

In front of Buddha and Bodhisattva sitting cross-legged or cross-legged. The neck of a stone lion or bronze lion in Ming and Qing Dynasties

The dragon-shaped ornament in the middle of the circle is also the image of a lion, which makes the traditional China gate lion guard the gate.

More powerful.

Baxia

Baxia, also known as the slender turtle, is the old six. His life is full of load and infinite strength.

The tortoise under the seat is its portrait. Legend has it that in ancient times, Ba Xia often carried three mountains and five mountains on his back in the rivers and lakes.

Make waves in the sea. Later, Dayu controlled the water and subdued it. It obeyed Dayu's command and pushed mountains.

Digging ditches and dredging rivers have contributed to water control. After the flood was defeated, Dayu was worried that he would conquer again.

Running around, they moved to a huge stone tablet with indomitable spirit, engraved with the merits of water control,

Let the bully carry it, the heavy stone tablet is pressed down, and it can't walk casually. Bullies are very similar to turtles.

But if you look closely, there is still a difference. The bully has a row of teeth, but no tortoise. Bullies and turtles are on their backs.

There are also differences in the number and shape of decks on deck. Overlord, also known as stone turtle, is a symbol of longevity and good luck.

Sign. It is always struggling to move forward with its head held high, its four feet desperately propped up and struggling to move forward.

But I can't move. The pedestals of some famous stone tablets in China are carried by tyrants, in the forest of steles and

You can see it in some historical sites and tourist attractions.

The legendary beast resembling a tiger, whose image was once painted on the prison door.

The armadillo, also known as the Charter, looks like a tiger and is the old seven. It is litigious all its life, but it is powerful.

The tiger-shaped decoration above the prison door is its portrait. Legend has it that armadillos are not only enthusiastic about public welfare, but also courageous.

Hold words, but can distinguish right from wrong, just broken, add its image, prison.

In addition to being decorated on the prison door, it is also located on both sides of the official hall. Whenever the courtiers are in court,

At the top of the CEO's title card and silent avoidance card, there is its image. It's eyeing and circling.

Observe words and deeds, and maintain the solemnity and righteousness of the court.

burden

The coffin is like a dragon, ranking eighth, and his life is good. The dragons on both sides of the stone tablet are his portraits.

China's inscriptions have a long history and rich contents. Some have simple shapes and smooth and bright bodies.

Bright, light can be used as a guide; Some are exquisitely carved, with elegant words and vivid pens; And some famous artists.

Poetry and stone carving, moxibustion population, called eternal farewell. I like this shining light of art very much.

Color inscriptions, willing to turn into a dragon pattern to set off these literary treasures handed down from generation to generation, and put them on the pedestal.

Decorate more elegantly and beautifully. They are intertwined, seemingly crawling slowly, and the base

Together, it is more spectacular.

kiss

Kiss, also known as tail, kiss, dragon-shaped spiny-swallowing beast, is Laojiu with a wide and flat mouth.

Born and swallowed, the dragon heads at both ends of the temple ridge are their portraits. "Taiping Yulan" has the following account:

"Eye Tang, after the disaster in Yunnan, the witch said,' There are fish in the sea, and the tail is like an owl, and it is choppy.

In other words, rain is like a tail, and Tired Ofthe Fire is auspicious. "The witch mentioned in this article is an alchemist.

"Fish Autumn" is the predecessor of kissing. Kissing is water-based and an evil thing to avoid fire.

In fact, Longsheng Jiuzi has many versions.

One:

Yi Long's nine sons don't become Jackie Chan, each has his own merits: a prison cow has a good life, and today the carved beast on Hu Qin's head is his portrait; Life is easy to kill, and the dragon swallowing mouth on the golden handle is its portrait; Laughing at the wind, I have had a close call in my life, and the animal in this temple corner is its portrait; Singing all my life is not old, it is the portrait of the beast button on this clock; Sister-in-law, sitting in his life, the lion today is his portrait; Overlord, a good burden in life, this monument beast is its portrait; Armadillo is a litigator all his life. Today, the lion's head on the prison door is his portrait. Negative, life is beautiful, and the dragon inscriptions on both sides of this monument are its portraits; Kisses are easy to swallow in life, and the head of the animal in this temple is its portrait. "

The second is.

I like lifting heavy things best, so I carry a stone tablet.

Kiss (sound and food kiss) likes to look around most and is often decorated on the eaves.

The most gluttonous food is often decorated on the tripod cover.

Yazi people (with voice and teeth) love killing and fighting, and are often decorated on the knife ring and handle of weapons.

Armadillo, the person who hates crime the most, is often decorated on the prison lintel.

Sister-in-law (sour mud), a kind of fireworks, is often decorated on the cover button of incense burner cover.

"Zuba" and "Cordyceps" like water best and are often decorated on the top of stone bridge railings.

Pepper maps that hate others entering their nests are often decorated at the gate.

Those who like music and shouting best are often decorated on the knob of the big clock.