How about Beijing Planetarium and Ancient Observatory?

Beijing Planetarium, a national 4A-level scenic spot, is located in Xizhimenwai Street, Beijing, and is a national natural science museum. The Beijing Planetarium consists of the Beijing Planetarium (referred to as the West Pavilion) outside Beijing Xizhimen and the Beijing Ancient Observatory (referred to as the East Pavilion) inside Beijing Jianguomen. Beijing Planetarium and Beijing Ancient Observatory were also named as "Youth Education Bases" by Beijing.

★ Beijing Planetarium

The Beijing Planetarium was completed on September 29th, 1957, and its facilities include planetarium, foyer, exhibition hall, lecture hall and observatory. The Beijing Planetarium is the first large-scale planetarium in China and even in the Asian mainland, and it is still the only large-scale professional planetarium in the mainland. On June 65438+February 65438+February 2004, the new Beijing Planetarium was completed, and its facilities included Digital Universe Theater, 3D Cinema, Cinema and Sun Exhibition Hall.

Beijing Planetarium includes two pavilions A and B and four popular science theaters. The planetarium in Hall A is the largest horizontal planetarium in Chinese mainland, and its internal equipment is at the leading level in the world. Among them, Zeiss -9 optical planetarium and the world's highest resolution all-sky digital projection system can not only realistically restore more than 9,000 stars visible to the naked eye on the earth, but also realize virtual sky demonstration, three-dimensional space simulation, digital program playback and other functions for 400 spectators in the venue.

Pavilion B was officially completed and opened at the end of 2004. There are three popular science theaters: Cosmic Theater, 4D Theater and 3D Theater, as well as various popular science education facilities such as Astronomical Exhibition Hall, Solar Observatory, Public Observatory and Astronomical Classroom. Among them, the Cosmic Theater with a radius of18m has a standard hemispherical all-day screen, which can present a magnificent three-dimensional canopy effect for 200 spectators at the same time, which is unique in Chinese mainland.

The 4D Theater and the 3D Theater have 200 seats and 1 16 seats respectively, and both theaters use the most advanced playback equipment and special effects equipment. The 4D theater can not only present vivid three-dimensional images, but also produce various special effects such as water spraying, wind spraying and leg slapping according to the plot development of popular science programs, bringing the audience an immersive and wonderful popular science experience. The 3D cinema has a metal screen with a width of12m and a height of 9m, and is equipped with 45-degree polarized stereoscopic glasses, which presents a vivid and gorgeous stereoscopic effect for the audience, thus truly entertaining and entertaining.

Located in the center of Hall A of Beijing Planetarium, Beijing Planetarium is the earliest planetarium built in China and one of the best dome theaters in the world! It has the most advanced astronomical equipment and the most wonderful astronomical programs. As the largest horizon sky hall in Chinese mainland, the dome has an inner diameter of 23 meters and can accommodate 400 spectators to watch movies at the same time. Four areas of red, green, brown and blue are arranged indoors to ensure that every audience has a good viewing angle. The world's first 13. 1 stereo surround sound system can make every audience experience a unique surround sound effect.

The "Journey to the Universe" of the Beijing Planetarium consists of seven exhibition areas: Moon Walk, Meteorite Tribe, Sun Family, Constellation Appearance, Cosmic Mystery, Challenge Island and Cosmic Landscape.

The Cosmic Theater of the Beijing Planetarium is the first three-dimensional spherical curtain Cosmic Theater in Chinese mainland. A standard hemisphere with a radius of 18m and an inclination of 15 degrees is equipped with an all-aluminum metal ball curtain made in the United States as the whole sky curtain. The cinema plays ultra-high resolution and delicate pictures with high immersion display technology, which is gorgeous and touching, and the 3D effect is outstanding. The spherical screen system has a huge astronomical database, which enables real-time mode and clearly presents complex celestial movements through stereoscopic display.

The 3D Theater of Beijing Planetarium is located on the ground floor of Hall B of Beijing Planetarium, with a seat of 1 16, a screen width of12m and a height of 9m. It is a stepped small giant screen cinema. The cinema adopts advanced playback equipment and newly introduces 4K high-definition popular science programs, and the picture effect is real and clear.

Put on stereoscopic glasses, and the dreamy stereoscopic world immediately comes into our eyes, either a Cretaceous Tyrannosaurus Rex, an ancient ice monster, or a great white shark in the deep sea. ...

The "4D Theater" of Beijing Planetarium is located on the second floor of Hall B of Beijing Planetarium. The whole theater can accommodate 200 spectators at the same time, and the popular science programs played are very distinctive. Audiences should wear special polarized stereoscopic glasses when watching movies. According to the development of the film's plot, the special effects equipment will produce special effects such as water spraying, wind spraying, lightning, backstab, ball, ear wind and leg slapping, which will be synchronized with the reality of the film, so that children can understand scientific knowledge in vivid and interesting stories and "big friends" can explore the mysteries of nature in thrilling adventures.

★ Beijing Ancient Observatory

The famous Beijing Ancient Observatory at home and abroad is the Royal Observatory of Ming and Qing Dynasties, which belongs to the Beijing Planetarium. Beijing Ancient Observatory is a national key cultural relic protection unit, and eight ancient astronomical instruments displayed at the top of the Observatory are national first-class cultural relics, which can be called China astronomical national treasure.

The ancient statue of Beijing was built in the seventh year of Ming Dynasty (1442), and it was the National Astronomical Observatory in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. From the early Ming Dynasty to 1929, the ancient observatory has been engaged in astronomical observation for nearly 500 years, which is the oldest existing ancient observatory to maintain continuous observation. It also enjoys a long-term international reputation for its complete architecture and complete equipment.

In addition to China's tradition in modeling, ornamentation and technology, the eight bronze instruments made on the top of the platform also reflect the progress and achievements of large astronomical instruments in scale, watch movement and structure in Western Europe after the Renaissance.

They are historical witnesses of cultural exchanges between the East and the West. After the founding of New China, the Ancient Elephant Station was handed over to the Beijing Planetarium, and now it is a national key cultural relic protection unit.

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