What are the common indoor bonsai plants?

Generally, placing plants indoors has two functions, one is to watch, and the other is to remove harmful substances indoors, which is beneficial to human body. Proper plant placement can play a pleasant role. Next, the constellation and Huayu will take stock of 60 kinds of potted plants suitable for indoor display.

Silver emperor

1. Yindi alias: Wang Yin Liangsi grass, Wang Yin Evergreen, Wang Yin Spartina. Morphological characteristics: perennial evergreen herb, with extremely short stems, plant height of 40 ~ 50 cm, dense leaves, length of 20 ~ 25 cm, width of 5 ~ 7 cm, needle-shaped, dark green leaves, dense silver-gray patches on the leaves and gray-green back. Petiole with gray-green spots, petiole base sheath. Cultivation value: beautify the study, living room and bedroom, which can be placed for a long time.

Silver queen

2. Plant name: Silver Queen Alias: Silver Queen Evergreen, Silver Queen Spartina, and Silver Queen Bright Silk. Morphological characteristics: perennial herbs. The plant height is 30-40 cm, the stem is upright and unbranched, and the internodes are obvious. Leaves alternate, petiole is long, base expands into sheath shape, leaves are long and narrow, light green, with gray-green stripes on them, and the area is large. Cultivation value: Silver Queen is famous for its unique air purification ability, which can remove nicotine and formaldehyde.

Brazilian iron

3. Plant name: Brazilian iron alias: Brazilian Millennium, Phnom Penh Dracaena, Brazilian wood. Morphological characteristics. Evergreen tree of Liliaceae, potted 50 cm ~ 150 cm high, with branches; Leaves clustered at the top of the stem, 40 cm ~ 90 cm long and 6 cm ~ 10 cm wide, curved into an arch, bright green and shiny; The flowers are small and insignificant, and the fragrance is overflowing ... Cultivation value: As an indoor ornamental plant in the home or office, Brazilian iron is very stylish next to the sofa.

Xigu coconut

4. Plant name: Cycas alias: Cycas, phoenix-tailed banana, phoenix-tailed pine and fire-resistant banana: morphological characteristics: evergreen palm-shaped woody plants; Stems cylindrical, unbranched; Stems are densely covered with persistent leaf bases and leaf scars, with scales; The leaves are arranged in a spiral shape, and the leaves are born from the top of the stem. There are two kinds of leaves: vegetative leaves and scales. The vegetative leaves are feathery and large, and the scales are short and small. The lobules are linear, rolled in at birth, and then spread obliquely upwards, slightly in the shape of a "V", with the edges obviously rolled downwards, thick leathery, hard and shiny. Cultivation value: Cycas has a peculiar shape, green leaves and tropical charm, and is suitable for using a variety of plants and rocks as scenic spots.

Black Beauty

5. Plant name: Black Beauty alias: Chuncao, Pi San Jazz Bed: Morphological characteristics: perennial herb, low plant, only 5 ~ 10 cm high. Leaves opposite, heart-shaped or wide oval, slightly wrinkled and curled, shaped like black hair, hence the name, tufted, dense branches and leaves are not easy to be messy. Cultivation value: Black Beauty is also an indoor air purifier, which can increase the content of oxygen ions and absorb a certain amount of harmful gases such as formaldehyde, sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide in the air.

Pocket coconut

6. Plant Name: Pocket Coconut Alias: Dwarf Coconut, Pocket Coconut and Dwarf Palm Morphological Characteristics: When the Pocket Coconut is potted, the plant height is no more than 1 m, the stem is slender and erect, unbranched, dark green, with irregular ring patterns on it. Leaves are born at the top of the stem, pinnately compound, divided, broadly lanceolate, with 20-40 pinnate leaflets, sickle-shaped, dark green and shiny. Cultivation value: it can purify benzene, trichloroethylene and formaldehyde in the air at the same time, and it is an "efficient air purifier" in plants.

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White palm

7. Plant name: White Palm alias: white crane taro, bud taro and peace taro Morphological characteristics: perennial evergreen herb foliage plant. The plant height is 40 ~ 60 cm, and the rhizome is short, mostly clustered. Leaves oblong or sub-lanceolate, tapering at both ends and cuneate at the base. The flower is a Buddha bud, slightly fragrant, leaflike and palm-shaped, hence the name "White Palm". Cultivation value: Anthurium andraeanum can inhibit ammonia, acetone and other waste gases exhaled by human body, and can also filter benzene, trichloroethylene and formaldehyde in the air.

Green radish

8. Plant name: Lolium perenne alias: devil vine, ponkan, bamboo leaf and grass Morphological characteristics: Lolium perenne is several meters long and often climbs and grows on the rocks and trunks of tropical rainforests, with air roots between nodes. With the growth of age, the stems become thicker and the leaves become bigger and bigger, which can grow into huge vines; A few leaves will be slightly yellow or white mottled. Cultivation value: In addition to high ornamental value, green radish can effectively adsorb and remove pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene and trichloroethylene in indoor air, and it is a natural "air purifier".

emerald

9. Plant name: Emerald alias: long heart leaf creeping green velvet and emerald alocasia. Morphological characteristics: Emerald Alocasia is a vine species with stout stems and air roots at nodes; The leaves are long and heart-shaped, 25 ~ 35cm long and12 ~18cm wide, with endless spikes. The heart-shaped base is deep, green, full and shiny. The buds and leaf sheaths are all green. Cultivation value: it is often cultivated in large and medium-sized plants and placed in halls, conference rooms, offices and other places, which is extremely spectacular.

Green emperor

10, plant name: Green Emperor alias: Green Emperor Camptotheca acuminata. Morphological characteristics of Green Emperor: the internodes of Green Emperor's stem are short, with the spacing of about 1 ~ 2℃ cm, and there are often adventitious air roots in the internodes, with the stem diameter of 2 ~ 4℃ cm, light brown and poor erect; The leaves are large, rosette-shaped, and gradually change from yellow-green to green or dark green, with luster. Cultivation value: it has the function of environmental protection, can absorb dust and a lot of carbon dioxide in the air, release oxygen, make indoor air fresh and increase the content of oxygen ions.

Xingyunzhu

1 1. Plant name: Fuguizhu alias: Wanshou Bamboo, Caulis Spatholobi Wanshou Bamboo, Kaiyun Bamboo, Fuguita, Bamboo Tower, Bamboo Tower Morphological characteristics: evergreen semi-shrub plants; Plant height 1m or more, with slender plants and upright branches; Rhizomes are transverse and nodular; Leaves alternate or nearly opposite, papery, long lanceolate, 3-7 main veins, short petiole, dark green; Umbellies have 3 ~ 10 peanuts in leaf axils or opposite upper leaves, perianth 6, corolla bell-shaped and purple; Berries near the ball, black. Cultivation value: mainly used as potted ornamental plants with high ornamental value.

sansevieria

12. Plant name: Crotalaria, alias: Crotalaria, Jin Lan, Crotalaria Phnom Penh, Crotalaria Yinmaiensis Morphological characteristics: underground stems are unbranched, leaves are clustered, the lower part is cylindrical, the upper part is flat, the flag leaves are just upright, the plant height is 50 cm to 70 cm, the leaves are 3 cm to 5 cm wide, the leaves are entire, and the surface is milky white, light yellow and dark green. Cultivation value: put a pot of Sansevieria in the bathroom, which can absorb moisture and sterilize.

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Sun god

13. Plant name: Sun God alias: Phyllostachys pubescens, Dracaena Dracaena, Apollo wood, Phyllostachys pubescens Morphological characteristics: small evergreen trees, dwarf species. Stems erect, unbranched, leaves dense, whorled. The leaves are oblong-lanceolate, with a length of10 ~15cm and a width of 2 ~ 4cm, and are dark green. Cultivation value: Sun God plants have compact structure and excellent green leaves, which are treasures of indoor greening and decoration.

Chlorophytum comosum

14. Plant name: Dictyophora dictyophylla, alias: potherb, Uncaria rhynchophylla, Gui Lan, Dictyophora dictyophylla, Zhehelan Morphological characteristics: Dictyophora dictyophylla is a perennial herb with tufted cylindrical hypertrophy fibrous roots and rhizomes; Yellow and white stripes are embedded on both sides or in the middle of the edge of green leaves; There are white flowers, which bloom in spring and summer or indoors in winter. Cultivation value: Chlorophytum has the function of absorbing toxic gases and purifying the air.

Queen Yali

15. Plant name: Queen Yali, alias: Spartina. Morphological characteristics: erect plant, lanceolate leaves, leathery, sharp, dark green; There are large silver-gray strip patches on both sides of midvein, and the leaf margin and midvein are dark green; Great growth potential, easy to branch. Cultivation value: purify formaldehyde and remove volatile organic compounds.

Qian Qian tree

16. Plant name: Qianqian Tree alias: Huang Jinshu, Xuetie taro, Araceae, Longfeng Tree Morphological characteristics: there is no main stem on the ground, the tuber germinates adventitious buds to form large compound leaves, the leaflets are fleshy, the petiole is short, solid and dark green; The underground part is hypertrophy tuber; Root-tuber leaves, pinnate compound leaves protrude from the top of tuber, leaf axis is stout, and leaflets are opposite or nearly opposite on leaf axis. The petiole base is enlarged and lignified; Each compound leaf has 6 ~ 10 pairs of leaflets, with a life span of more than 2 ~ 3 years, and there are new Ye Gengxin. Cultivation value: Cash cow is a popular indoor large bonsai plant.

Golden diamond

17. Plant name: Golden Diamond alias: Golden Diamond is full of green velvet, spring feathers and Camptotheca acuminata. Morphological characteristics: palm-shaped, plump, pinnately parted and shiny; Petiole is long and thick, aerial roots are extremely developed and stout, but drooping. The leaves are symmetrical, moderately stretched, dark green, rigid and bright, and the life of each leaf is as long as 30 months.

Hedgehog fern leaf

18, plant name: Guanyin tree alias: Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys Penglai bamboo Morphological characteristics: dense stems, short and thin but hollow; The stem height is 1 ~ 3m and the diameter is 0. 5~ 1。 0cm, the branchlets droop, each branchlet has 9 ~ 13 leaves, and the leaves are small, linear to lanceolate, 3.3 ~ 6.5 cm long and 0.4 ~ 0.7 cm wide. Plants are overgrown and drooping. Cultivation value: it is often used to decorate small courtyards and bedrooms with potted plants, and can also be used to make bonsai or as a low hedge material.

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Madagascar palm

19. Plant name: Solanum nigrum, alias: yellow coconut, Zi Kui Morphological characteristics: clustered evergreen shrubs or small trees. The stems are smooth, yellow-green, and have no burrs. When tender, it is covered with wax powder, and there are obvious leaf marks on it, which are annular. The leaf surface is smooth and slender, pinnately compound, completely divided, 40 ~ 150 cm long, slightly curved petiole and soft apex; Lobes are strip-lanceolate and asymmetrical. The middle leaf is about 50cm long, the top leaf is only 10cm, the end is tapered, often 2-lobed, and the main veins on the back are raised. Cultivation value: potted Solanum lyratum is a high-grade potted foliage plant in living room, dining room, conference room, family room, study room, bedroom or balcony. It can also be used as a medicine for treating hematemesis, hemoptysis and metrorrhagia.

Peacock arrowroot

20. Plant name: peacock arrowroot alias: blue-flowered banana, five-color kudzu root Morphological characteristics: perennial evergreen herb. The height is 30-60 cm, the leaf length is 15-20 cm and the width is 5- 10 cm. Oval, thin leather, purple petiole. The green leaves have a faint metallic luster, bright and gorgeous, and feathery, dark green and rectangular velvet patches are distributed along both sides of the midvein, alternately arranged left and right. The back of the leaves is purplish red. Cultivation value: it can remove ammonia pollution in the air (it can remove 10 square meter formaldehyde 0). 86 milligrams, ammonia 2. 19 mg).

ivy

2 1. Plant name: Ivy alias: Tuguteng, Zutianfeng, Tripterygium wilfordii, Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Pterocarya stenoptera. Morphological characteristics: Roots grow on the stem to climb other things, young leaves and inflorescences have star scales, leaves have thick stalks, and the leaves of grape branches are slightly triangular and palmately shaped. Its fruits, seeds and leaves are poisonous. Cultivation value: it can purify indoor air, absorb harmful gases such as benzene and formaldehyde, and effectively resist carcinogens in nicotine.

Clivia

22. Plant name: Clivia alias: Clivia grandiflora, Lycoris macrophylla, Lycoris hairiana and Damla. Morphological characteristics: Clivia is a perennial herb with fibrous roots, pseudobulb leaf base and sword-shaped leaves, which are 45 cm long, arranged alternately and entire; Umbellies are terminal, and each inflorescence has 7-30 small flowers, up to more than 40; Small flowers with stalks are arranged in an umbrella shape at the top of the flowers, and the flowers are funnel-shaped, erect, yellow or orange. Flowers can bloom all year round, mainly in spring and summer. Cultivation value: Clivia has high ornamental value, air purification value and medicinal value.

spring rain

23. Plant name: Chunyu alias: Chunyu, feathered Camptotheca acuminata, Camptotheca acuminata and cherubs. Morphological characteristics: perennial evergreen herb foliage plants; The stem is very short, and the leaves extend in all directions from the top of the stem, which are closely arranged, neat and clustered. The leaves are huge, deeply pinnate, dark green and shiny. The stems are erect, lignified and have many aerial roots; The plant is tall and can reach 1. More than 5 meters. Leaves are clustered and inserted at the tip of the stem; The leaves are wide and heart-shaped, and the whole leaves are pinnately divided. Cultivation value: Foliage, a kind of feathered sweet potato, has a peculiar shape and is very shade-resistant, which is suitable for indoor hall decoration, especially for music teahouses and hotel lounges.

dripping guanyin

24. Plant name: Drip Guanyin alias: Drip lotus, bergamot lotus morphological characteristics: under the conditions of warm and humid soil moisture, it will drip down from the tip or edge of the leaf; And flowers are like Guanyin, so it is called dripping Guanyin. Cultivation value: the white juice in the dripping Guanyin stem is toxic, and dripping water is also toxic, but it can purify the air.

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Wealth tree

25. Plant name: Facaishu alias: Guali, Zhongmei Kapok Morphological characteristics: small evergreen tree with palmately shaped leaves, 7 ~1/lobule, oblong or obovate. Beautiful plant shape, bright green leaves and hammer-shaped trunk. The vitality is quite strong. Outdoor adult plants blossom and bear fruit in spring, summer and autumn. Cultivation value: potted plants are suitable for home decoration and beautification.

Anthurium plants

26. Plant name: Anthurium andraeanum alias: Anthurium andraeanum, Anthurium andraeanum morphological characteristics: Anthurium andraeanum is a perennial evergreen herb flower; Its plant height is generally 50 ~ 80cm；; There are fleshy roots, no stems, leaves extracted from rhizomes, long stalks, solitary, heart-shaped, bright green, and concave veins; Flowers axillary, spatula waxy, round to oval, bright red, orange red, white, spikes cylindrical, erect; Flowers bloom all year round. Cultivation value: its flowers are unique, especially Buddha buds, with bright colors and rich colors, which are rare in the world.

aloe

27. Plant name: Aloe alias: green flower, neon flower, elephant gall, slave club Morphological characteristics: evergreen succulent herb; Leaves clustered, seated or born at the top of the stem, often lanceolate or short and wide, with sharp teeth at the edge; Inflorescence is umbrella-shaped, raceme-shaped, spike-shaped, cone-shaped, with red, yellow or red spots, six petals and six pistils. Perianth base is connected into a tube shape. Cultivation value: ornamental, medicinal and edible.

Horsetail iron

28. Plant name: Morphological characteristics of the horsetail iron: the plant height can reach 4 meters, sometimes bifurcated, and the stem is upright; Leaves are broadly linear, clustered, 30 ~ 40 cm long and 5 ~ 10 cm wide, oblong or lanceolate, with sharp apex and tapering base, and all green leaves; Mainly foliage plants, belonging to foliage plants.

araucaria

29. Plant name: Morphological characteristics: evergreen tall trees; Can be used as a large potted plant, up to 2 meters. Small trees have a pointed crown; The big branches are spreading or oblique, and the lateral branches are densely drooping and sub-pinnate; The leaves on young trees and lateral branches are drill-shaped, needle-shaped or triangular, slightly quadrangular, 7-20 cm long, loosely arranged and unfolded. Cultivation value: potted seedlings are suitable for the decoration of general living rooms, corridors and study rooms; It can also be used to decorate various forms of venues and exhibition halls.

Bird nest fern

30. Plant name: bird's nest fern alias: bird's nest fern, hawthorn flower and crown fern Morphological characteristics: bird's nest fern is a medium-sized epiphytic fern, with a funnel-shaped or bird's nest-shaped plant shape and a plant height of 60-120 cm; Rhizomes are short and erect, with thick stems and dense spongy fibrous roots; Leaves clustered, radially arranged at the top of rhizomes, hollow as a nest structure; The leathery leaves are wide and lanceolate, about 1m long, 9- 15cm wide in the middle, smooth on both sides, and slightly convex on both sides of veins. Cultivation value: bird's nest fern is a large shade foliage plant.

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Kanno Hiroshi

3 1. Plant name: Camptotheca acuminata alias: Celastrus northeast, Celastrus northeast and Celastrus chamaejasme Morphological characteristics: it is a perennial herb. The stem is made of wood, and there are many air roots on it, which can be attached to other things to grow. The leaves are swollen at the base, narrow in the middle, violin-shaped, leathery, dark green and shiny. Cultivation value: suitable for indoor and hall decoration.

Qianximu

32. Plant Name: Millennium Tree Morphological Characteristics: Evergreen Shrub; The stem is round and straight, the leaves are slender, the new leaves are elongated upwards, and the old leaves are drooping; The leaves are green in the middle with purple stripes on the edges. Cultivation value: leaves and roots can absorb xylene, toluene, trichloroethylene, benzene and formaldehyde and decompose them into non-toxic substances.

Roses in the desert

33. Plant name: desert rose family: Apocynaceae, Tianbao flower genus Morphological characteristics: desert roses are trumpet-shaped, rose-red, with 35 to 35 umbels in clusters, which bloom brilliantly all year round; Simple leaves alternate, obovate, sharp at the top, 8 cm ~ 10 cm long, 2 cm ~ 4 cm wide, shiny leather, dark green on the ventral surface and grayish green on the back.

Changqing mosaic

34. Plant name: Evergreen, alias: Daphne Leaf Morphological characteristics: Evergreen shrubby herb with stout and fleshy stems and a plant height of1.5m; The leaves are large and bright, inserted in the upper part of the stem, elliptic-ovoid or broadly lanceolate, with an acuminate apex, entire, 20-50 cm long and 5- 15 cm wide; The broad-leaved leaves are dark green on both sides, inlaid with dense and irregular spots, stripes or patches of different colors such as white, milky white and light yellow. Cultivation value: small potted plants can be placed on desks and windowsills for viewing. Medium-sized potted plants can be placed in the corner of the living room and next to the sofa as decoration.

Pueraria lobata

35. Plant name: Morphological characteristics of kudzu vine: perennial climbing plant with aerial roots, which can climb on trunks and walls; Grooves are arranged between the stem nodes; Leaves leathery, rectangular, heart-shaped at the base, short at the end, usually pinnately divided; Young leaves are small, and mature leaves are 20 ~ 60 cm long and 20 ~ 50 cm wide. The upward growing stems and leaves become larger, and the downward hanging stems and leaves become smaller. The front of the leaves is shiny, with pale yellow spots and stripes, and does not bloom. Cultivation value: It can purify the air and remove formaldehyde, benzene, carbon monoxide and nicotine.

Huili

36. Plant name: ash plum alias: African jasmine, China ash plum morphological characteristics: evergreen trees or shrubs, sometimes climbing; The leaves are opposite, slightly fleshy, ovoid or obovoid, 5 ~ 10 cm long, and the lateral veins are not obvious; Flowers solitary or dichotomous cymes; Corolla white, fragrant; Paddle fruit is nearly spherical and light green. Cultivation value: the flowering period is very long, both in winter and summer, with spring and summer being the most brilliant; In the morning or evening, if there is a faint fragrance, it is refreshing.

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Phyllostachys pubescens in Phnom Penh

37. Plant name: Phragmites australis alias: Bambusa marginata Morphological characteristics: perennial evergreen herb, the plant height can reach 1. 5~2。 It is more than 5 meters high and has thick stems and leaves. Its varieties are green leaves, white edges of green leaves (called silver edges), yellow edges of green leaves (called Phnom Penh) and silver hearts of green leaves (called silver hearts). Cultivation value: suitable for family greening decoration, arranged on windowsill, balcony, desk, or decorated in rows in the hall.

Yemen iron, Jin Xin

38. Plant name: yemen iron, Jin Xin, alias: Brazilian iron and Brazilian Millennium. Morphological characteristics: potted plants are 50 cm ~ 150 cm high and have branches; Leaves clustered at the top of the stem, 40 cm ~ 90 cm long and 6 cm ~ 10 cm wide, curved into an arch, bright green and shiny; The flowers are small and insignificant, and they are fragrant. Cultivation value: It can effectively absorb indoor formaldehyde, benzene and other harmful gases.

Cold spraying

39. Plant name: cold spray alias: transparent grass, nettle mosaic, snow grass and aluminum leaf grass. Morphological characteristics: perennial herb, plant height 30-50 cm, fleshy aboveground stems, swollen internodes, single leaf opposite, oval to oval, tapering at the apex, sparse teeth at the upper part of the leaf margin, white spots on both sides of the main vein of the leaf surface. Cultivation value: placed in the study and bedroom, elegant and pleasant; It also has medicinal value.

Silver emperor

40. Plant name: keel alias: trident whip, colorful cloud pavilion, dragon bone column Morphological characteristics: dragon bone flower grows vigorously, 2 to 3 meters high. The plant is shrub-like, with dense branches, tender meat and leaves 2 to 4 cm long; There is a short trunk at the base, which is whorled around the trunk, with 3 ~ 4 edges, serrated edges and hard short thorns, and grows vertically upward.

Yucca

4 1, plant name: yucca, alias: yucca with soft leaves and yucca with raw edges. Morphological characteristics: evergreen shrub, short stem, basal leaf cluster, spiral arrangement, thick leaves, 50-80 cm long and 4-7 cm wide, with stiff spikes at the top, wrinkled leaves, dark green and a little white powder, firm and straight, smooth and oblique. Cultivation value: Yucca has strong resistance and absorption ability to harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide, hydrogen fluoride, chlorine gas and ammonia gas; Yucca also has a strong ability to absorb hydrogen fluoride. In addition, yucca is resistant to ammonia and ethylene.

cactus

42. Plant name: cactus alias: fairy palm, overlord tree, flame, fire palm, hibiscus. Morphological characteristics: perennial evergreen herb, shrub-like, 2 ~ 3 meters high, cylindrical stem, long oval stem node, flat fleshy, multi-branched top; Puncture seat emptying, short acupuncture, yellow-brown; 2 ~ 3 flowers are planted at the base of the stem node, and the perianth is short funnel-shaped and yellow. Flowers bloom from June to July, and berries are dark red. Cultivation value: ornamental plants, edible and medicinal.

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Bulb cactus

43, plant name: cactus alias: grass ball, longevity ball morphological characteristics: perennial succulent and pulpy herbs; The stem is spherical or oval, up to 25 cm high, green, with several longitudinal edges and dense needles on the edges, which are yellow-green, different in length and radial; Peanuts are spiny, silvery white or pink, long trumpet-shaped, up to 20 cm long, with scales outside the trumpet and long hair on the scales. Cultivation value: radiation resistance, air purification, edible and medicinal.

Yemen iron mine

44. Plant Name: yemen iron Cultivated Value: Ornamental Value.

Palm lady

45. Plant name: bamboo alias: Guanyin bamboo, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Phyllostachys bambusa, Phyllostachys bambusa Morphological characteristics: clustered shrubs, erect stems, height 1-3 meters; Stems slender as fingers, unbranched and jointed; The leaves are clustered at the top of the stem, palmately divided to the base, and the lobes are 3- 12, 20-25 cm long and 1-2 cm wide; Petiole slender, about 8-20 cm; Spikelets are axillary, with small flowers, light yellow, mostly unisexual and dioecious. Cultivation value: ornamental value and medicinal value.

asparagus fern

46. Plant name: asparagus alias: Pinus yunnanensis, Asparagus spinosa, Phyllostachys yunnanensis Morphological characteristics: Asparagus root is slightly fleshy, the stem is soft and tufted, and the slender stem climbs; True leaves degenerate into scales, light brown, and are inserted at the base of leafy branches; The leaflike branches are long and slender, triangular and horizontally pinnate; Each leafy branch has 6 ~ 13 branchlets, 3 ~ 6 mm long and green. The scales on the main stem are prickly, like pine needles, delicate and beautiful. Cultivation value: famous indoor foliage flowers can be used as medicine.

Transverse branch of water

47. Plant name: Alias: Peony, Nostoc, Hippopotamus Chef, Peach, Zhi Zi Flower, Gardenia, Huang Zi, Gardenia, Gardenia, Gardenia, Gardenia, Jade Lotus, White Toad and Zen Flower. Morphological characteristics: evergreen shrub or small tree, height 100. Dry gray, green branchlets, opposite leaves or whorled main branches, obovate oblong, 5 ~ 14 cm long, suspicious and shiny, full lines, solitary branches or leaf axils, white and fragrant; Corolla salverform, 6-lobed, fleshy. Cultivation value: Gardenia is resistant to sulfur dioxide and can absorb sulfur to purify the atmosphere. Can be used as medicine and edible.

Zhu jiao

48. Plant name: Zhu Jiao alias: red iron (red) blue iron (blue) Morphological characteristics: shrubby, erect,1~ 3m high. Stems thick 1 ~ 3 cm, sometimes slightly branched. Leaves clustered on the top of stems or branches, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 25-50 cm long, 5-10 cm wide, green or purplish red, with grooved petioles and10-30 cm long. Cultivation value: ornamental value and medicinal value.

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