What was Shi He's real cause of death? Was it also killed by Gou Jian?

The cause of death of Shi Jihe is not recorded, and even whether he retired after success or was executed has always been the focus of debate in historians.

I. History

History (year of birth and death unknown, died in the first 473 years). His real name is Shi Yiguang, a beautiful woman of Yue State in the Spring and Autumn Period. People generally call him Shi. Later generations respectfully called him "Xi Zi" and was born in Zhuluo Village (now Zhuluo Village, Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Born in poverty, she played by the river with her mother since she was a child, so she was also called "the girl playing with yarn".

Born beautiful, charming and outstanding, she is the embodiment and synonym of beauty. After Gou Jian destroyed Wu, Shi followed the five lakes and had nowhere to go. You said you died in the river, and you said you would go back to Huanjiang and die in the mountains.

Final results

After the Battle of wuyue, there were various legends about the ending of Beauty Stone, which can be summarized as follows:

1, hanged with a guilty conscience

In some scripts, the plot is to help Yue destroy Wu, on the one hand, he feels gratified and completes his mission. On the other hand, I feel guilty and sad for Fu Cha, the king of Wu. In a kind of abnormal ambivalence, I couldn't get rid of it, and finally hanged myself in Guanwa Palace.

2. Fan Li who was taken away said

This statement is very popular and recorded in ancient books. Yue Jue Shu, written by people in the Eastern Han Dynasty, records that Shi returned after Wu's death and followed him to the Five Lakes, which is described in most literary and dramatic works. On the day Wu perished, he did two things. One is to persuade his good friend, a literary school that makes trouble together, to leave Gou Jian as soon as possible.

Another thing is that I found my old lover's stone deep in the shade of flowers under the Gusu stage and fled to Taihu Lake in a hurry. The two of them took the same boat and disappeared into the vast clouds. Su Dongpo once wrote: "When the five lakes ask, the boat will return home, and it will still bring Chinese characters." In Taoshan, Feicheng, Shandong Province, it is said that there is a tomb of Heshi.

3. Say Shen Lake

There is another saying about the fate after the destruction of Wu. It is said that after the death of the State of Wu, the King of Yue wanted to keep Shi around because she was beautiful, but she resolutely opposed it. He wanted the King of Yue to learn from the lessons of the King of Wu and not to be tempted by beauty. He made a plan to send someone to trick the stone to Taihu Lake with the Yue King's handlebar, and then trick her into the boat. When she reached the middle of the lake, Shi was brutally pushed off the boat while she was not looking, and Shi drowned in Taihu Lake.

4. Tell Jiang by Wu

According to folklore, after Wu's death, Wu people vented their anger on their bodies, wrapped her in brocade and sank into the center of the Yangtze River. "Dongpo Foreign Body Record" contains: "There are mermaids in the Yangtze River, also known as Xishi Fish. Their daily quantity is easy to change, and the meat is delicious. If women eat it, it can increase their coquetry. According to the cloud system, Xi Shi sank into the river and became an illusion. "

Luo Yin wrote a poem in the Tang Dynasty: "Why should Wu people complain about history when the country rises and falls?" . If the stone overthrew Wu, who would Yue die for? "From this poem written by people in the Tang Dynasty, we can see that the poem" said by Wu people to sink into the river "has a certain market.

5. From Gou Jian and Shen Jiang

Gou Jian, the king of Yue, once said, "A scholar should have the merits of Wu." Legend has it that Gou Jian believed that the demise of Wu was due to Fu Cha's infatuation with beauty. In order to prevent the beauty Shi from hurting the country in turn, he turned and gave a big gift and died. This statement is similar to "being drowned by the Wu people" and "being drowned", both of which are regarded as "a femme fatale".

6. Sink into the river after being said.

Legend has it that after the destruction of Wu by Yue State, Gou Jian wanted to bring Shi into the harem. Yue later thought that the stone was a "national girl" and worried that it would harm Yue, so his men wrapped it in a cowhide bag and sank it to the bottom of the river.

This statement is more popular because it is more in line with the lust of the king and the jealousy of the queen. This is the saying in the Chronicle of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

Shen Jiang Shuo was recorded earlier in ancient books. Less than a hundred years before the demise of Wu (around 475 BC), Mozi said in Mozi Dear Scholars: "It is better to fight than to fight; Meng Ben's killing was brave; Beauty of beauty lies in beauty of beauty. Wu Qi's split is also a matter. " It means that these people all "died of their strengths"-they suffered the same damage because of their respective strengths.

Because of her beauty, Xi Shi threw himself into the river. He clearly said that "the beauty of stone is also heavy" and clearly pointed out that stone was drowned in the river. Another classic "Wu Yue Chun Qiu" also clearly records: "After the death of the king of Wu, the more he drifted to the river, the more he died with the barbarians." It has been explained that "Li Yi" here refers to Fan Li, on the basis that Fan Li once "changed his name and surname and became a Li Ziyi school" (Biography of Historical Records and Huo Zhi).

The author thinks it is more reasonable to interpret "Yi Yi" here as "cowhide". It means that the stone is wrapped in cowhide and "floats on the river". In memory of his friend and rival Wu Zixu, Fan Li changed his name to "Li Pi". After Wu Zixu was executed by Fu Cha, he was also a corpse with cowhide. Sima Zhen's Historical Records Index in the Tang Dynasty said: "Fan Li claimed to be. Gai used the prince of Wu to kill his son, but now he is guilty, so he is also named. "

There is another proof: a famous dish "Xi Shi Tongue" (a kind of mussel meat) along the coast of Zhejiang Province is said to commemorate Xi Shi's sinking into the river, so-called beauty plus food.

In other words, your soul has returned to his hometown. As for where he was buried, whether it was a body or clothes, further research is needed.

Second, Zheng Dan.

Yue beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Born in Zhuluo Village (now Zhuluo Village, Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province), he lives in the east of Huansha River. It's beautiful. ?

Gou Jian, the king of Yue, returned to Yue from Wu, and he tried to destroy Wu. Shi Tong is listed as one of the eight beauties who offer martial arts. In Vietnam, they taught etiquette and puzzled Fu Cha, the king of Wu, with songs and dances. Proficient in dancing, she looks like a stone, and she is also called "double girl" with stone.

The death of Zheng Dan.

Zheng Dan

There is also a pair of beauty stones given by Gou Jian, King of Yue, to Fu Cha, King of Wu. They come from the same village and have the same responsibility in Wu, but their fate is not as good as history. Even her death remains a mystery. Later generations have many literary associations with Zheng Dan's death.

According to historical records, Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, met Shi and was overjoyed, and took Shi from Gusutai and Wu Gong. Later, Zheng Dan "died of frustration year after year, and was buried in Huangmaoshan". Historians say that death is "the pet of history".

Bai Yang, a Taiwanese province, wrote in his book Death of the Queen that the two beautiful women did not live up to their long-term strict training, and soon after they entered the palace, they crowded out other beautiful women who were favored by the Wu Palace. Eat Mr. Five Blessingg Tea to death. However, among the two beautiful women, and have the same beauty, the same life background, the same educational background, so there is no difference.

However, in the eyes of Mr. Five Blessingg Tea with bedroom eyes, there is a difference. Maybe miss's tone is just right for his tone, and he especially loves Shi. Zheng Dan, by contrast, feels lonely. The saddest thing for a beautiful girl is being left out in the cold. A year later, she died of depression. Mr Five Blessingg Cha was sad for a while, so he buried her in Huangmaoshan and set up a temple for sacrifice.

Alas, the fate of Ms. Zheng Dan has caused many problems. Maybe two beautiful women from Vietnam are fighting. However, in any case, Ms. Shi's name has been passed down through the ages, while Ms. Shi is as old as dirt and unknown ... However, it has been 2400 years since Ms. Zheng Dan died, which is the only scene that has not been widely spread. Alas.

Extended data

At that time, he was dedicated to the king of Wu, but he was introverted and weak and charming. The prince of Wu prefers the weakness of stone, so he prefers stone. There are many stories about Shi and Wu Wang, but they are not loved by Wu Wang because of their early death, so the story with Wu Wang is not well known.

When Shi was not famous, it was Zheng Dan who praised him repeatedly that made him overcome his inferiority complex and become a well-known beauty. The two became inseparable girlfriends. When the world remembers, no one can remember the contribution. Shihe was chosen by the King of Yue to avenge the King of Wu.

They were taught ethics and dance skills, and they were trained for three years. And then dedicated to the king of Wu, who won his favor and turned him into an absurd, extravagant and drunken king. However, women are jealous and narrow-minded, and it is inevitable that two people will serve a man at the same time. Therefore, the relationship between the two people is no longer intimate, but has become intrigue and intrigue.

Later, Zheng Dan gave birth to a son for the prince of Wu, but the child died of illness soon. This grief completely stimulated Zheng Dan, and then the contradiction between her and the prince of Wu became more and more serious, which finally ended in Zheng Dan's death.

In 473 BC, the State of Yue attacked Wu, and Wu perished. This is inseparable from the efforts of harmony. They have endured humiliation and fulfilled their mission for decades, and have been called women's heroes by later generations.

The earliest book that recorded Zheng Dan was Wu Yue Chun Qiu. Although Zheng Dan's specific date of birth was not written in it, some people guessed it. The book mentions that she was eighteen in 484 BC. She was sent to the State of Wu when she was eighteen. In 473 BC, the State of Yue destroyed Wu. At this time, Zheng Dan has been dead for one year, and she was about 30 years old when she died.

Then she was born in 504 BC, which was the year of the dog. Therefore, Zheng Dan may belong to a dog, but these are only calculations and guesses, and there is no official history to prove it, which needs further textual research.

There are several theories about Zheng Dan's death:

The first is the history of jealousy and death from depression. Because the prince of Wu loved stones more, he was left out in the cold and was unhappy for a long time.

The second is to die of falling gold. When Zheng Dan lost the prince's favor, he had sex with the prince's son. Who knows that the prince is also fickle, and found him when flirting with the waiter. In desperation, he swallowed gold and committed suicide.

The third is to double suicide for the prince of Wu. Zheng Dan fell in love with the prince of Wu. On one occasion, the king of Wu was sent to assassinate and pretend to be killed. But Zheng Dan didn't know the truth, so he committed suicide.

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