Remember the classical Chinese of pigeons?

1. Remember the classical Chinese translation of pigeons?

Ye Hou's family won two pigeons and tied their wings to the wild animals. Beaver knew that she couldn't fly, so she caught the female beaver. When the male bear is angry, he pecks the raccoon with his beak. The beaver howled and left.

Within a few days, I was a female again. Beavers come to eat. But I've been pecked before, and I'm afraid of men. Public strength, defenseless. Being alive is nothing, just being eaten.

translate

Ye Hou's family got two pigeons, tied their wings and raised them in the wild. The fox knew they couldn't fly, so he caught the mother fox and ate it. The male fox got angry, got up and pecked the fox with his beak, and the fox ran away howling.

A few days later, I raised another female pigeon. The fox came to eat it again. But because he was pecked in front, he seemed afraid of the male pigeon and didn't dare to approach it. The male pigeon is self-reliant and defenseless. After a while, it was finally eaten by the fox.

2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions:1:d.

Question 2: D.

Question 3:B

Question 4: (1) (Brother Xiong) didn't take precautions. After a while, he was finally eaten by a raccoon. (2) This is what Sun Tzu's Art of War said to seduce him and make him proud. (3) The raccoon dog's practice is completely in line with Sun Tzu's Art of War, but Xiong Xiong was unconsciously trapped by his whole set.

Question 1:

Test analysis: thin: close. In recent years, the examination of notional words has become more difficult. Generally, the content words of 120 specified in the syllabus are deliberately avoided, and there are some phenomena in classical Chinese, such as interchangeable words, different meanings in ancient and modern times, flexible use of parts of speech and so on. The methods of answering questions include structural analysis, grammatical analysis, distinguishing meaning by form, using grammar, using textbooks and so on. But these methods all need some knowledge of classical Chinese. The best way is to substitute the given meaning into the original text to determine whether the answer is correct. This problem can be applied to grammar analysis. The word "thin" in Sunset on the Western Hills means "close".

Question 2:

Test analysis: D is a conjunction, indicating the reason; Personal pronoun, his/demonstrative pronoun, which one; B modal particle/pronoun, he; Conjunction, inflectional/conjunctions, surface modification. Function words in classical Chinese should pay attention to meaning and usage, which are mainly part of speech and grammatical functions.

Question 3:

Test analysis: This kind of topic is generally not too difficult, and the important direction of the proposition is the confusion of people, time, place and events and the mistranslation of keywords. It should be very simple to grasp these aspects and carefully find out the mistakes in reading the original text. The order is "Don't chase the enemy, if you are strong, avoid it", "Lure the enemy to be arrogant" and "Take him by surprise" in the wrong order.

Question 4:

Analysis of test questions: Translation questions are highly differentiated topics, so we must pay attention to literal translation. Because the marking time is tight, it usually depends on the translation of keywords, so if it is not literal translation, sometimes the meaning may be misjudged by the teacher. We should also pay attention to the sentence patterns of classical Chinese. If there are any judgment sentences, passive sentences, prepositional object sentences, attributive postconditions, prepositional phrase postconditions and ellipsis sentences stipulated in the outline, they must be reflected in translation. Keywords: (1) There is nothing to live-after a while, unexpectedly-finally, for-being (passive sentence). (2) arrogance-make him proud (judgment sentence). (3) Know-completely, yes-but swim-fall into it.

Reference translation

Ye Hou's family got two pigeons, tied their wings and raised them in the country. Beaver knows that he can't resist, so he grabs the mother pigeon and eats it. The male pigeon was very angry and got up and pecked the raccoon. The raccoon dog howled away. A few days later, (Ye Hou) got another female pigeon, and the raccoon came to eat it again, but because he had been pecked before, he seemed afraid of the male pigeon and dared not go near it. So the male pigeon thinks he is very strong and doesn't take any precautions. After a while, it was finally eaten by raccoons.

I read the story of raccoon and pigeon, and I was deeply touched. When raccoons first came, they probably wanted to catch male pigeons and female pigeons and eat them together. However, when catching the female pigeon, I was exhausted, and I guess the male pigeon will fight to the death. Let's go with a howl, so as not to be edged by the dove: this is the truth in Sun Tzu's art of war, that is, "don't chase the enemy" and "avoid it if you are strong." When the raccoon comes back, it doesn't want to eat the male pigeon first, but it knows that the male pigeon must have come prepared and the female pigeon didn't, so it's easy first and then difficult. And let the male pigeon see that it only eats the female pigeon, so that the male pigeon is no longer afraid: this is the theory of "seduction" and "arrogance" in Sun Tzu's Art of War. At this time, the male pigeon has begun to slack off, and the raccoon will use its slack time to pounce on it, which is really foolproof: this is the truth of "attacking by surprise" in Sun Tzu's art of war.

Ah! Raccoon's behavior is completely in line with the art of war, and the male pigeon has not realized its trap.

I don't think pigeons really lost to raccoons; Moreover, the male pigeon pecked at the raccoon, and the raccoon was not without fear at first. If the male pigeon and the female pigeon help each other and fight against raccoons together, why should raccoons eat them all, although they are strong! (Some people) rely on their own strength and don't know how to help their peers; Unfortunately (if) the same kind (all) dies, so do they!

3. Wang Bo's "Overlord Chicken" Chicken Original and Translation I know that you are the Pleiades star in the sky, and you are loved by the sun god for 28 nights in the sky.

On earth, you can communicate with the gods and show the signs of the rise and fall of the country. At dawn, the cock crowed to wake people up from their dreams.

In stormy days, the glue rings, which makes you homesick. Song Chuzong crowed under the window and talked with Chu Zong. Zu Ti woke up before his bed and Zu Ti practiced martial arts with swords.

A man in a chicken hat is an official who tells the time in the imperial court. He used a helmet shaped like a cockscomb as a hat. That's Luz, a disciple of the sage Confucius. Meng Changjun left the country safely because of the nocturnal sound of the Hangu Pass in Qin State, and the chickens in Qi people's homes echoed, letting people know the wealth of Qi State. In case of doubt, people use chickens for divination, and in case of Amnesty, people stand golden roosters on long poles.

The chicken of Huai Nan Wang Liu An's family ascended to heaven with Liu An, and the children of Song Qing's family are his ancestors who can't tell the age. Chicken, you are a bird of Gao De, which is by no means comparable to ordinary birds.

The style of writing has a phoenix crown, and the martial arts have claws. Your five virtues were shown to the people by Tian Rao. Women can dominate, men can be kings, and your auspicious spirit is presented to the king of Qin with the help of two treasures.

The hardworking rooster who brought you up and named you named you Zhu Zhu. Flies can't rank with you, and crickets can't steal your good reputation.

Look at your jumping momentum, where there will be the fear of breaking your tail to escape a duel. You are covered in mustard and have a gold hook on your feet. Your equipment is very good. Spread your wings and claws. Go and fight with other chickens.

Ji and Gao became your lieutenants at this time, and you stood up like a monarch. These two men must decide the outcome of the battle. How can they boast of a peck of victory?

Good character is cultivated in ordinary training, and real strength is displayed in the call sign struggle. At first you looked dull and unresponsive, but at the critical moment, you were in high spirits and your iron claws were raised.

When fighting, he is quick and unpredictable. In the process of fighting, he can't help raising his tail and bowing his head. No matter in the village or in the shop, attack when you meet your opponent. Whether you are a stork or a goose, you should stand out from the crowd.

Defeat the opponent's attack with Xiao Yong's aggressiveness. Even if the strength is different, I dare to fight, even if the situation is unfavorable, I will fight to the end (with my beak).

After victory, hold your head high and spread your wings, just like Dapeng spreads its wings. The meat torn from your opponent in the fight has become delicious in your mouth. Can a loser sing in private? You don't have to wait for it to be sent to the kitchen. Your iron mouth is like boiling water and fire.

The good news spread quickly, and geese and ducks exclaimed for you. At the moment of victory, everyone is eager to see your heroic spirit like an eagle.

When publishing standards, you still only care about eating each other and not being shy. When describing your achievements in beautiful language, you still put its chicken ribs in your mouth and don't spit them out. Chickens that don't try their best are immediately dragged to the chicken farm for execution. Chickens who show cowardice like hens will be killed, and those who surrender and give up on the battlefield will be killed.

We can't pity them like other domestic animals. Their existence can only bring trouble to the family. Hereby, the activity is published, and the cover is famous in the column, and it is allowed to be the cover of Yang Dezhong: modal particles.

Smell: I heard. Angri: refers to the constellation Angri chicken named after the chicken.

Fame: ranking. Leju: refers to Angri Star, ranking 28th and 28th. Twenty-eight interstellar coordinates selected by the ancients are used to compare the movements of the sun, the moon, gold, wood, water, fire and earth as observation marks.

Sue: The constellation table means the position of the five stars of the sun, the moon and the moon. Yun: Adverb, indeed, indeed.

Yang De is a synonym for Japanese. From: Xie Zhuang's Yuefu, I heard that Shen Qian is both righteous and wise, and the Japanese are based on Yang De and the moon is based on Yin Ling. Volume I: The Mother of Yang De living in Japan.

Zhong: Love. "The bell of Yang De" means that the sunrise is in the east, the sunset is in the west, and Angri Chicken is in the west, where the sun sets.

Ascending to the sky hangs in the middle like a statue, while Hanyin is ascending to the sky: it means that the chicken's voice can be heard in the sky. Canon Zhouyi? In the first nine words of Zhongfu, I said, "Hanyin is on the top, why is it long?" "

Pendulum: Show signs. Zhongfu: The Book of Changes is the name of hexagrams, and it is published. Zhongfu, "dolphin and fish are auspicious, which is beneficial to Dachuan and Lizhen."

The divination in the middle symbolizes honesty: honesty is applied to ignorant pigs and small fish, thus affecting them, so they get good luck, which is conducive to crossing the river and sticking to the road of justice. The phenomenon of falling into the sky refers to people's divination.

Hanyin: The rooster crows, flaps its wings and leads its neck to sing loudly, which is called Hanyin, especially for offering sacrifices to the rooster. From Book of Rites Quli: "Sacrifice to ancestors ... sheep are called fur and chickens are called Hanyin."

This sentence can use chicken divination to show the future fate, and it is very important for chickens to understand God's will and personnel. Therefore, whether it is a sacrificial ceremony or a national fortune-telling, it is inseparable from chickens.

The calendar is bright, oh, oh, it can wake up my dreams; It sticks to the wind and rain, making people feel gloomy and bright: night and day, darkness and sunshine. From the Book of Songs? Zheng Feng? Wind and rain ":"The wind and rain are gloomy and the chickens crow endlessly. Seeing a gentleman, Hu Yun didn't like it. "

A woman misses her husband, especially when it is stormy, cloudy and crowing. Thinking about it without seeing it made her miserable, sad and disappointed.

At this moment, the long-lost husband suddenly went home, which naturally made women overjoyed. Glue: I am talking happily under the window where crows sound; In front of Zu Ti's bed, there is a dance school: Song School in Jin Dynasty.

Lexing: Happy, interested. Long talk: long talk; The previous sentence comes from Liu Yiqing's Secret Record written by the Song people in the Southern Dynasties: "Jin Yanzhou, the secretariat of the Song Dynasty, wanted to buy a pheasant, and he loved it endlessly and put it in the window.

Chickens talk to people, talk to Chu Zong, and have great wisdom. They didn't stop all day, so Chu Zong made great progress. "The Jin Dynasty and the Song Dynasty had a favorite Long song chicken, which was kept by the window.

Later, the chicken can speak human words and talk to this school, which is very talented and greatly improves the dialogue skills of this school. The latter sentence is a famous story about Zu Ti smelling chickens dancing.

From the Book of Jin? "Biography of Zu Ti": "In the middle of the night, I heard a chicken crow. I think this sound is not bad." For dancing. "

Xiao Qixing thought that there were people who announced the dawn in the dynasty; The festival crown, the holy gate is called the brave. Xiao Qi shape: Imitate the image of a chicken.

E: headscarf. Messenger of the dawn:.

4. What does the collection of classical Chinese mean? Radical: external strokes: 4 total strokes: 12 five strokes 86:WYSU five strokes 98:WYSU Cang Xie: OGD stroke sequence number: 32412165438.

2. get together, get together: get together. ~ together.

~ yes. ~ body.

~ group. ~ training.

~ scattered. ~ capital.

~ medium. ~ Dacheng.

~ armpits turned into fur. 3. A book composed of many works: ~ Zi.

Text ~. Poetry.

Choose ~. All ~.

4. A relatively independent part of a big book, or a relatively independent paragraph in a novel, movie or TV series: Part I.. Fifth.

5. Market for regular trading: ~ city. Catch ~

6. Four-part classification of ancient books in China: ~. Classic history.

7. achievement, success: the great cause has not been achieved. 8. One of the basic concepts of mathematics refers to the sum of several things with the same nature: Zi ~.

Pay ~. 9. The ancient "unification" was harmonious.

10. Last name. The detailed meaning of the word \ dong \u 1. Like the original habitat, birds are also in trees.

-"Shuowen" collection, will also. -"Erya" was collected in Bao Xu.

-"Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties, Yu Yu" Yellow birds fly in the bushes. -"Poetry Nan Zhou Ge Tan" 2. Another example: gathering falcons (roosting falcons); Set the phoenix (the phoenix stops the tree). 3. Extended Stay [Stay] Everyone gathers in the garden, and he gathers in the drought.

-There is an episode of Mandarin. -"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang" Sha Ou Ji Xiang.

-Song Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" sees the chicken stretching its neck and flapping its fan; Watch and watch, the insects will gather in the canopy, and the force will not be released. -"Strange Stories from a Lonely Studio, Promoting Weaving" 4. Collection; Gather; Collect [assemble; Collection; Everyone gathered in the garden.

-"Mandarin Today" has not been collected by the various armies, so it is advisable to strike it quickly. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword" is all collected here.

-even "Preface to Dongyang". -Wei Ming Xi's biography of the big tie, Volume 5. Another example: get together (collect and piece together); Stacking (collection and stacking); Ji (one of the three halls of literature in Tang Dynasty)

Take charge of secretarial books, etc. ); Set affixes (aggregation, editing) 6. Rely on [rely on; Life is regular. -"Poetry and Daming" 7. Another example is: gathering clothes (obedience, obedience); Set attachment (center, obey) 8. Arrive; Suffer [come]; Suffering] It's not over yet.

-"Mandarin Gold". Note: "Stop there."

9. Another example: gathering (suffering); Collection dry (cold encounter) 10. Successful [acplish] looking for a husband, but useless. ? This car is a temple for one person and can collect things.

-"Zuo Zhuan, Two Years of Success" 1 1. Success) 12. [gather together [; Call] Mo Bubic. -Hou Qing's "Collection of Zhuang Regret Hall" is the collection of all generals.

-Spring Wang Zu's Plum Blossom Ridge Collection Xie Zhuang Youth. -Qing Xu Ke's Clearing Money and War 13. Pass "Collection" 14. Coordinate and appease [appease; Calm] ask, so gather the people.

-"Historical Records Cao Shijia" and the collection of officials are not effective. -The Biography of Hanshu Kuang Heng was collected in Luoyang.

-"The Biography of Du Shi in the Later Han Dynasty" is a collection of officials and people who teach according to customs. -Woods Clay Pot 15. Steady [steady] The world is at the beginning, and the distant leaders have not gathered.

-"Historical Records of Qin Shihuang" can explain Anji. -"Han Shu Wang Mang Biography" helps the world gather in China.

-< name > 1 Selected Works of Sima Xiangru Yuba Basha. Collection of poems [collection; Selected works; Written his legacy, all in one episode. -Cao Pi's Book of Wu Quality 2. Another example is: anthology; Poetry anthology; Atlas; Album 3. Market [country fair; Market].

Such as: market (market); There are two Guandi temples on the hill of the market town [town], one in the east and the other in the west. -"Travel Notes of the Old Disabled" There is a village called Xue Jiaji in Wenshang County, Yanzhou, Shandong Province. There are hundreds of families in this episode, all of whom are farmers.

-"The Scholars" 5. Some books and movies [volumes; Part]. These articles are published in three episodes; This film is divided into two episodes; Ten episodes of TV series 6. A whole [set] consisting of certain things (called elements) that are specific or meet certain conditions.

Such as: empty set 7. Book Collection Department, China Book Four Classification classifies poems and other works as book collection [Book IV of Chinese Department] and divides them into four categories from the early Tang Dynasty, namely, classics, history, books and collections. -"New Tang Book" 8. China ancient country name [preference].

The Northern Wei Dynasty abolished the emperor for three years (AD 554) and changed it to Dongba State. Taking the name of the northeast Jichuan water, it was sent to Liangzhou (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi). 9. The common phrase of surname is 1. Ji Bu Jeb [a kind of literary works; China's literary works not included in classics, history and philosophy] The fourth category of the classic and historical subset of China's ancient book classification, which specializes in literary works of various genres. 2. Collect materials jícáI[ Logging; Skidding; The business of cutting down trees, cutting them down, processing them into logs, and then shipping them abroad. 3. dinner party jícān [eat mon pot] Diners * * * eat the dishes in the container on the table.

Relative to the "separate meal system", 4. Integrate jíchéng[ anthology; Population; Especially knowledge or evidence. 5. integrated circuit Jí ché ng dià nlù [integrated circuit] A circuit made of many transistors, resistors and other elements on a small silicon chip can at least perform the functions of a complete electronic circuit. 6. Jí cu [Treasury] Collection of Literary and Artistic Treasures ]] 7. Manifold ['manifold] n.a pipe or room that communicates with many small pipes, such as a multi-cylinder engine. Congratulations. Convergence; Assemble; Rally; Be together; Gather scattered people or things together; Make polymerization urgent. 9.Set jíhé[aggregate] A set of rational numbers of mathematical elements with some * * * properties. Set jí hu (1) [gather; Meeting; Many people get together for a meeting. Political Assembly (2) [Assembly]: Assemble and meet the generals. Assemble jjé (1) [mass; Assembly; Gather; Group; Assemble]: Assemble troops in designated areas (2) [heap]: Gather together to assemble wealth (3) [nuclear; Concentration]: industrial companies are closely concentrated 12. Jí j ǐ n set [excellent specification set].