Where is the Zhang family from? What's the big shot?

New Tang Book: Taking the official as the surname. Judging from Ji's surname, he is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. Shao Hao, the son of the Yellow Emperor, is the fifth son of Qingyang family. He is an official in Gong Zheng, worshiping Arc Star and watching it make bow damage. Gong Zhengguan, also known as Gong Chang, was later called the official name. Thanks to the gift from above, I became Zhang's surname. Zhang Zhang in the Ministry saw that Qinghe County, Taiyuan County and Xiangyang County all existed in ancient China. Zhang has always been the most popular surname with a long history and many families. I'm afraid few surnames can compare with it. But as far as its source is concerned, there are three main sources: 1, which comes from the Yellow Emperor. According to the genealogy table of prime ministers in the book of the New Tang Dynasty, "The son of the Yellow Emperor, Qingyang Wuzi, wielded a bow and arrow, and later generations gave him the surname Zhang." According to Yuan He's compilation, "Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was born and lingering, making bows and arrows because of his surname Zhang, and worshiping arc stars." As can be seen from the records of the above two historical materials, it was once the inventor of an important weapon bow, and was later named Zhang. The branch of Zhang surname directly handed down by the Yellow Emperor originated in Qingyang, Yincheng County, which is Qingyang, and later aristocratic families also came from this area. It belongs to the Zhang family in Hebei. 2, from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji, according to the Tongzhi Genealogy, during the Spring and Autumn Period, a doctor in the State of Jin (now southwest of Shanxi, with its capital in the west of Shanxi) released Zhang, whose real name was named Zhang by his grandson. In addition, Zhang was an official in the Jin Dynasty. After Korea, Zhao and Wei carved up the State of Jin in 403 BC, most of them moved away with the capitals of the three countries except some. Among them, Zhang, who moved to South Korea, had a great influence and entered the DPRK as an official in previous dynasties. South Korea started in Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi), then moved south to Yiyang (now Hancheng, Yiyang County, Henan Province), then moved to Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan Province), and finally moved to Zheng (now Xinzheng, Henan Province). Zhao Chu established Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi), then moved to Zhongmou (now west of Hebi, Henan), and finally moved to Handan (now Hebei). Wei started from Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province) and later moved to Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). It's for the Zhang family between Shanxi, Hebei and Henan. 3, from the given surname or his surname, his family changed his surname. (1) According to Records of the Historian Longyou Na Ji, Longyou was the leader of the Nan people, who lived in Yunnan. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang of Shu was named Zhang, and later generations took Zhang as their surname. (2) According to General Wei's reflection, Jinyang Liao's real name was Nie, and later it was changed to Zhang, who lived in Yanmen Mayi (now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province) and later became a famous contemporary. (3) from some ethnic minorities who changed their surnames to Zhang. According to relevant records, during the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Han Dynasty, Zhang was regarded as your surname among Wu Huan people. In the post-Zhao regime established by the Jie nationality in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, there were many Zhang surnames of the Jie nationality, such as; Jin You, a native of Liaoyang, surnamed Gao, is the Queen of Dongming; There was no brave Mongolian general Bo Yan Timur in the Yuan Dynasty. After returning to the Ming Dynasty, he was given the surname Zhang. Jurchen Guaibu, a thousand jurchen families, is famous for being brave and good at fighting. Ming changed his surname to Zhang. In addition, there are Jurchen people in Zhan Yan's family. At this time, Chizhan and others also changed Zhang's, and so on. The change of surnames of these branches has made the Zhang tribe larger and more new members. In the history of our country, "Zhang, Wang, Li and Zhao" are usually called the four surnames of China because of their great influence, wide distribution and large number, and Zhang is listed as the first, which shows that Zhang was the first surname in China.

Great names in history

Zhang Yi (former? ~ 309) During the Warring States Period, Wei Guoliang (now Kaifeng, Henan) was born. Politician, diplomat, strategist, strategist. Guiguzi's favorite pupil, like King Hui of Qin, used Lian Heng's strategy to lobby the six countries to betray the treaty and work for Qin. Hui Wang died, the six countries jointly promoted Qin, and the ministers slandered him, but he went to Qin for Wei Xiang and died a year later. Sean (former? -/kloc-before 0/86). A famous minister, politician and strategist in the early Han Dynasty. One of three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty. Originally Han's son, Qin destroyed Han, and he wanted revenge. He made people attack the first emperor in Bolangsha, but failed, so he changed his name and surname and hid in Xiapi, where he was subjected to the Taigong Art of War. Later, he planned the world for Gaozu and was called "the first counselor". Seal Liu Hou. Good evening, Huang Lao. Learn the art of crossing the valley. The death of wencheng. Zhangqian (? ~ Former 1 14), a native of Chenggu (now Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province) in the Western Han Dynasty. When Liang Wudi was a military attache, he paid homage to the corps commander, sent ambassadors to Wusun, and sent envoys to Dawan, Kangju and Daxia. Since then, the communication between the northwest countries and the Han Dynasty enabled the Han Dynasty to communicate with Central Asia, opened up two routes to the western regions, and introduced excellent horse breeds, grapes and alfalfa. Zhang Daoling (34 ~ 155) was the real founder and the first teacher of Taoism. The real name is Ling, who was born in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now northwest of Suxian County, Anhui Province). Scholars who want to confuse people with the charm of water must produce five buckets of rice, so the world calls it five buckets of rice. Also known as Zhang Tianshi. He is the author of Old Xiangzi Jules and so on. Zhang Hengsheng was born in the third year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 78); Yonghe died in the fourth year (AD 139). Ping Zi was born in Xi, Nanyang (now Shiqiao, Nanyang City, Henan Province), Han nationality. He was a great astronomer, mathematician, inventor, geographer, cartographer, poet and official of the Han Dynasty in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and made indelible contributions to the development of astronomy, mechanical technology and seismology in China. Inventors of armillary sphere, seismograph and compass. Rich in writings and scientific research achievements, it is called "Kesheng" and named after "Zhang Heng Flame Mountain and Zhang Heng Xiaoxing". Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, was called a medical sage. According to legend, he was raised as a magistrate in Changsha and was called Zhang Changsha. Zhang Zhongjing extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases handed down from ancient times. The established principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM. In the aspect of prescription science, Treatise on Febrile Diseases has also made great contributions, creating many dosage forms and recording a large number of effective prescriptions. The therapeutic principle of differentiation of six meridians established by him has been highly praised by doctors in past dynasties. This is the first medical monograph in China to establish the law of syndrome differentiation and treatment from theory to practice. It is one of the most influential works in the history of Chinese medicine, and it is a necessary classic work for later scholars to study Chinese medicine, which has been widely valued by medical students and clinicians. (former 154- former 93), whose real name is Zhang, was born in Pingyuan (now Huimin County, Shandong Province). Fu writer in the Western Han Dynasty, Taizhong official to doctor, later generations compiled "Oriental Taizhong Collection". Opening angle (? -184), No.1 Tiangong general, Julu (now Pingxiang County, Hebei Province), leader of the Yellow turban insurrectionary army and founder of Taiping Road. Zhang Jiao believed in Huang Lao's theory in his early years, and he also had a deep study of divination, which was very popular in Han Dynasty. He is also familiar with folk medicine and witchcraft. Zhang Liao (169-222) was born in Mayi, Weiyanmen (now Doctor Shuocheng Village, Shanxi Province), a famous Cao Wei, and one of the five sons. An official of the eastern general. Z Ryan (? -23 1) people from Hejian (now Renqiu North, Hebei Province) during the Three Kingdoms period. Cao Wei, general, one of the five generals. Officials of western generals. Zhang Fei (? ~ 27 1 year) The word "one virtue" and "one virtue" were born in Zhuo Jun County (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province). Don't worry about Guan Yu. Liu Bei is an enemy of ten thousand people. Official to ride a general, seal the marquis of Xixiang. Liu Bei attacked Wu, led the troops to meet him, and was killed by his men before sending troops. Shu Huan, one of the five generals. Zhang Zhao (156—236), Zi Zibu, born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province), was an important official of the State of Wu in the Three Kingdoms period, a famous politician, and wrote Annotations on the Analects of Confucius, which killed Wu. Zhang Song (? -2 12), word Yongnian, a native of Shu county (Chengdu, Sichuan), was once a counselor and official who assisted Liu Bei in taking Xichuan. Zhang zai (? ——? ), the word Yang Meng, a writer, poet, pastoral poet in the Western Jin Dynasty, was born in Anping, and the official was Han Fu. He is the author of Jian Ming Ge, Quelun and Good Luck Fu. His brothers, Zhang Xiehe and Zhang Kang, are both famous for their literature and ci-fu, which are called "Three Musts" in history. Zhang Xie (? ——? ), the word Jingyang, a writer and poet in the Western Jin Dynasty, is good at five-character poems, and is as famous as his brother Zhang Zai, the official of Chinese calligraphy to assistant minister, and Hejian literature and history. Zhang Wei (? ——? ), the word Jiyang, a writer, lyricist and poet in the Western Jin Dynasty, has written a lot. Zhang Hua (232-300), a native of Gu 'an, Hebei Province, was a writer, poet and politician in the Western Jin Dynasty, and wrote Natural History and Zhang Ji Hua. Zhang Qiben, a monk of the Five Dynasties, was born in Fenghua, Zhejiang Province. He was called the "cloth bag monk" and was said to be the incarnation of Maitreya. Princess Chen Houzhu of Zhang Lihua in the Southern Dynasties was gorgeous, intelligent, and had a good memory. She was often held in her lap by her late master, which was a major event of commercial and military power. When the country perished, it fell into the well with the dead, but Sui Jun caught it and cut it off. Later, it was enshrined as the October hibiscus god. Zhang, a native of Yizhou (now Yixian County, Hebei Province) in Jin Dynasty, was a medical scientist and the founder of Yishui School. He is the author of Origin of Medicine, Prescription of Medicine, Bonesetting Materia Medica, etc. The monk and his entourage, whose real name was Zhang Sui (683-727), was born in Julu, xing zhou (now Xingtai City, Hebei Province), an outstanding astronomer and monk in China in the Tang Dynasty. Fine astronomy, know the calendar. Joey and his entourage, Master Dahui. There are many books and scientific research achievements. Is the first person in the world to measure the meridian. Zhang Jianzhi (625-706) was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou. The famous prime minister of the Tang Dynasty was famous for forcing Wu Zetian to abdicate and restoring the "Dragon Coup" in Li Tang. Zhang Jiuling (678-740) was born in Shixing, Shaozhou (now Shixing County, Shaoguan, Guangdong). Politicians, writers and poets. Official to Pingzhang (Prime Minister). There is a collection of Zhang Gongyan handed down from generation to generation, and the poem "The bright moon is in the sky, and the horizon is at this time" is a farewell song throughout the ages. Zhang, a Taoist priest in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Guangzong County, Xingtai. Tang Dynasty poet, a native of Wujiang, Jiangsu Province, wrote Zhang Ji. Zhang Shuo (667-730), a politician, writer and poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Fanyang (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province) and Hedong (Yongji, Shandong Province), and was the official prime minister. Handed down from ancient times are Zhang Gongyan's Collection and Zhang Shuozhi's Collection. Zhang Ji (7 15—779), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Xiangyang, Hubei. He is the author of Zhang's Genealogy, and his masterpiece is a night-mooring near maple bridge. Zhang Zeduan, born in Wudong (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province), was a painter in the late Northern Song Dynasty. (1620- 1664) Zixuan, a native of Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province, is a national hero. Zhang Mingzhen (? -1654), Nanzhili should be from Jiangning County, Tianfu (Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province). When I was young, I was straightforward, resourceful and ambitious. He and Zhang Huangyan led troops into the Yangtze River three times in an attempt to recover the lost land of the Ming Dynasty, but they all failed because of their weak forces. At the end of the eighth year, Li Yong died in Zhoushan Army on 1 1 28th. Last words asked his minions to obey Zhang Huangyan's orders and continue to resist the Qing Dynasty. Zhang Xu was born in Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in the Tang Dynasty, and his date of birth and death is unknown. He is a famous calligrapher, especially in cursive script, and is known as the sage of grass. His calligraphy has a strange escape, continuous entanglement and a new style. There are Li Bai's poems and Pei Min's sword dance. According to legend, he was drunk and often ran away shouting, so he wrote. Sometimes books are written in ink, so they are called Zhangdian and Bookstore. Zhang Shicheng (132 1 ~ 1367) was born in Taizhou (now Taixian County, Jiangsu Province) in the Yuan Dynasty. One of the heroes at the end of Yuan Dynasty. Ben is engaged in the transportation of salt. Later, according to Wuzhong, he claimed to be the king of Wu. Later, he was captured by Ming generals Xu Da and Chang Yuchun and committed suicide. (1563- 1640), also known as Hui Qing, alias Tong. Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) was an outstanding physician in the late Ming Dynasty. There is a masterpiece "Pure Moon Encyclopedia" handed down from ancient times. Zhang Sanfeng, date of birth and death is unknown. Tai Ji Chuan, created by Wudang Taoist in Song Dynasty, was famous at that time, and its method was passed down to later generations, called Neijia Boxing, also known as Wu Tangzong. Or Zhang Sanfeng. (2) Quan Ming, Jun Bao, was born in Yizhou, Liaodong, Ming Dynasty (now Heishan County), with an unknown date of birth and death. Because of its untidiness, it is also called Zhang untidiness. The history books say that he didn't go hungry for months, but he knew before that it was impossible for Taizu and Chengzu to ask for it. Yingzong gave it to Tongwei and became a real person. Zhang (1672—— 1755), a senior official in Qing dynasty, a veteran of three dynasties, and a university student in Baohe Hall. The word Chen Heng is from Tongcheng, Anhui. Fifty years in Korea. Official to the official department of punishments. Seal a third-class uncle. He mainly writes Kangxi Dictionary, Records of Yongzheng, Ming History and Qing Hui Dian. Enjoy the ancestral temple, and its mother, Mrs. Wu Feng, has a taste. Zhang Peng 'ao (1649- 1725), a native of Suining, Sichuan, was a famous official in the Qing Dynasty, an expert in river management, and the first upright official. In the ninth year of Kangxi (1670), he was a scholar and official, and a university student in Wenhua Hall. History is called "honest official" and "virtuous minister". He was the most outstanding and famous figure in Sichuan during the 268 years of Qing Dynasty. Zhang Wentao (1764— 18 14), also known as Nakano, was the great-great grandson of Zhang Peng in the Qing Dynasty. In fifty-five years, Qianlong was a scholar, the official magistrate of Laizhou, Shandong Province, and the author of Zhoushan Poetry. Zhang Chuanshan was a great poet in the field of Ganjia poetry in Qing Dynasty. He is not only the highest poet in Shu in Qing Dynasty, but also a first-class poet and a famous poetry theorist in Qing Dynasty. He is the main commander-in-chief and representative of the late school of spiritualism. Zhang Zhidong (1837-1909), whose name is filial piety, Xiang Yan, squire, and no competitor, was an ice skater in his later years. Nanpi, Hebei Province,No. Zhang Xiangshuai, Wen Xiang, posthumous title. University students, military ministers, feudal officials. China is the main founder of national industry and heavy industry, and has made great contributions to higher education in China. Zhang Jian (1853—— 1926), whose real name is Ji Zhi, is an Anren of Qiang nationality. Haimen, Jiangsu, Changshu, Jiangsu, the top scholar in the Qing Dynasty. He was an outstanding industrialist, politician, educator and philanthropist in modern China. He served as the head of the Central Education, Industry, Commerce and Water Conservancy Association. He founded Shanghai Ocean University, Fudan University, Nantong Museum and Junshan Meteorological Observatory with Ma. Establish several industries. Zhang (1875 ~ 1928), a native of Fengcheng. In the Republic of China, the official governor of the three northeastern provinces mastered the military and political power of the three northeastern provinces and was the leader of the Feng Department. Two direct wars, losing first and winning later. In the Republic of China 16, he was called the Grand Marshal and set up a government in Beijing. 17 years, because the National Revolutionary Army arrived in Hebei, it was defeated militarily and retired. Zhang Daqian (1899 ~ 1983), a native of Neijiang, Sichuan, was originally named Zhang Zhengquan, also known as Ji Cheng, nicknamed Daqian, or Daqian lay, a famous master of Chinese painting in China. In his early years, he devoted himself to studying ancient calligraphy and painting, especially landscape painting. After living abroad, the style of painting combined with words, heavy color and ink painting, especially splashing ink and setting colors, created a new artistic style. His research method is worth learning by modern painters. Zhang Xueliang (190 1 ~ 200 1) is the son of warlord Zhang. The initiator of the Xi incident. Zhang Zizhong is from Linqing County, Shandong Province. General of the 33rd Army, as the commander in chief, was killed in Pumpkin Shop in Yicheng, Hubei on May 1940. There are many celebrities in China named Zhang, who is a famous Hong Kong movie star. His classic film Farewell My Concubine has been talked about so far. . Jacky Cheung is known as the King of Hong Kong. His songs are very magnetic and well received by fans. For this reason, he held many concerts in the mainland, and every concert was packed, which shows that everyone likes him. Cecilia Cheung, a Hong Kong actress, is also a hot and famous movie star. She has appeared in many movies and TV series and released records. She is young and has a high reputation. Among the singers named Zhang, Super Girl Zhang has always been very popular. She is famous for her unique dolphin sound, and her voice is very infectious. After singing the theme song for the Xiaogang Feng film The Banquet, she won the recognition of famous musicians. May is an actress of Gaoshan nationality in Taiwan Province. She was discovered by Tom Chang more than ten years ago and accepted as a disciple. Her voice is powerful and has local characteristics. When she sings, she sings and dances, and her style is hot and unrestrained, which can especially mobilize the stage atmosphere and make everyone's emotions rise with her.

Modern celebrity artists

Zhang Yimou Jacky Cheung Zhang Shenyue Zhang Aijia Cecilia Cheung Zhang Huiguang Zhang Ganlong Zhang Haoyang Zhang Zhang Chu Dehao Zhang Delan Zhang Zhangdi Zhang Dongjian Feng Yi Zhang Fengfeng Zhang Yuzhe Zhang Guorong Zhang Heng Zhang Hongliang Zhang Huichun Zhang Huimei Zhang Jiahui Zhang Jie Zhang Lin Zhang Jingxuan Zhang Keyi Zhang Kezhi Zhang Ruimin Zhang Liji Zhang Mai Zhang Mengmeng Zhang Mingmin Zhang Qingfang Zhang Qiongyao Zhang Sangyue Zhang Shanwei Zhang Anqi Zhang Teng, Zhang Weijian, Zhang, Zhang Xinche,, Zhang Ye, Zhang Yin, Zhang Zhang Zhenyu, Zhang Zhijian, Zhang He, Zhang Liangying, Baby Zhang, Zhang Guoli, Juck Zhang, Bird, Jenny, Zhang Jiaer, Zhang Zilin, Zhang Junning, Maggie Cheung, Zhang Hongxiang, Zhang Min, Zhang Ting and Zhang Junrui.