Fortune Telling Collection - Zodiac Guide - Li Mi constellation _ Qin Li constellation

Li Mi constellation _ Qin Li constellation

Introduce the three protagonists (6 people) in the new version of A Dream of Red Mansions.

Jiang, the actor of Lin Daiyu in the new version of A Dream of Red Mansions, graduated from the ballet major of Beijing Dance Academy.

Chinese name: Jiang.

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of birth: Wuhu, Anhui

Date of birth:1989 65438+February 7th.

Occupation: actor

Graduate school: ballet major of Beijing Dance Academy.

Agent: Rong Xinda TV series

Specialty: dancing, singing and acting.

Interests: ballet, painting, reading, rock music.

Height: 166cm

Weight: 45kg

Blood type:

[Edit this paragraph] Personal data

Jiang, the actor of Lin Daiyu, is a ballet major from Beijing Dance Academy. Jiang Jiang in life

Jiang in life looks very good. He never comes to talk to you and sits at a distance when no one asks questions. However, after contact, you will find that her thoughts are particularly simple, and she often shows a relaxed and happy mood, and she is not afraid to express herself, which is not quite like the stereotyped Lin Daiyu in the impression, but this feature just fits the uniqueness pursued by Director Li. In this regard, production designer Ye Jintian explained: "Lin Daiyu she played is no longer a morbid and exquisite beauty. The problems and reactions she encountered were all because she was too simple, too sensitive and too delicate. She and Jia Baoyu are consistent in some poetic pursuits. Ginger's clean and unpretentious eyes and clear and transparent skin make the role of Lin Daiyu have new possibilities in this era. " Jiang, who usually likes Japanese comics and rock music, talks about "punk" endlessly. Speaking of a dream of red mansions, she does not shy away from her love for different characters: "I like Shi Xiangyun, Grandma Liu and everyone in the Grand View Garden." Jiang Tong often speaks the most popular language at present. She said that she is a "super anthomaniac, and I like everyone who is better than me". "When I am alone, I will quietly wonder why Daiyu and Baoyu can't be together.

Previous comments

On the day of the release of the new edition, Jiang also won the unanimous approval of everyone with her bright smile and good temperament. At the press conference, beautiful women were like clouds, and the time given by the host for self-introduction and role explanation became a good opportunity for everyone to show themselves. Jiang's words are concise: I played the classical pioneer girl Lin Daiyu in the play, which surprised everyone. In an interview after the press conference, Mrs. Wang revealed that in order to play well, Jiang showed Daiyu's frail side. After entering the film crew, she only eats one meal a day except for the necessary nutrition. Gui Yalei, who is famous for his dedication, also said with emotion: "These children know that the performance opportunities are hard to come by, so they all worked hard during the six-month physical training. Ginger, in particular, is so pitiful. "

[Edit this paragraph] Personal works

Starring: Lin Daiyu's Dream of Red Mansions 20 10 Edition Director: Li plays Lin Daiyu's large-scale stage waterscape show "The Red Mansion on the Water" Playing: Lin Daiyu and Rao Xueman's "The Skirt of School Uniforms" Book Model No.1 Gome endorsement cooperation: CCTV fake Japanese drama "Youth Melody" Playing: Pu

[Edit this paragraph] The new version of the Red Chamber was unveiled.

The red chamber crew appeared.

On July 17, the TV series A Dream of Red Mansions, which has been on air for more than one month, held a press conference in Beijing. Li, Nianping Zeng led nearly 50 actors in the play to appear together. Yao Di, the actor who originally played Lin Daiyu, played Wang Xifeng yesterday. For this kind of change, Li said that it is normal to change roles during the filming process, but she also said that this kind of angle change will not happen often, and the costumes and scenery will have to be re-started. "This comes at a price." Li said cautiously. Yao Di played Wang Xifeng, while Lin Daiyu played Jiang, a chubby girl. Her lovely round face puzzled the media: "How can a double chin play a sick sister Lin?" A male reporter said unkindly. Li did not deny that investors play a major role. She smiled and said, "Can you ask the investors?" Many investors and sponsors came to the press conference that day, and at least four companies came to the stage to recommend their products. Li kept crying: "One episode is enough for ordinary TV dramas, but not enough for a Dream of Red Mansions."

Jim's encyclopedia business card

Jim plays the young Baoyu in the new TV series A Dream of Red Mansions.

Personal profile

Name: Jim English name: Jim nickname: the devil in the world (because he is the most troublesome in the crew) Gender: Boys Day:1May 27, 994 Zodiac: Dog constellation: Gemini blood type: O height: 192cm weight: 60kg Personality: confident, cheerful, frank and impulsive Jim Education: Affiliated School of Beijing Dance Academy Major: Motto of Internet and photography: Girls who like everything work hard: sensible, ideal, beautiful and the best food: instant noodles, milk, favorite animal: dog's favorite color: purple, favorite male singer: Eason Chan, Jacky Cheung's favorite actor: anyone with great acting skills should learn from his favorite food: sweet food, favorite place: traveling around the world, Jim's closest person: mom's fan name: copper wire.

[Edit this paragraph] Personal works

The new TV series Dream of Red Mansions plays the young Jia Baoyu (2008), and Jim and his play Jia Baoyu [2]** Kung Fu Xia (friendship guest) stills * * Mei Lanfang plays the young Mei Lanfang.

[Edit this paragraph] Work experience

Jim played Baoyu in the new TV series A Dream of Red Mansions, which immediately became the focus of the national TV audience. This seemingly gentle boy is actually a "bad boy" who likes adventure and pranks. Before the shooting of the new TV series "Dream of Red Mansions", the crew assembled the selected actors for several months of closed training, and the training place was chosen in Galeries Lafayette Castle far away from the city. The castle suddenly became the Eden of youth, which was like a duck to water for Jim, who was lively by nature. Because of his frequent mischief, he gradually became the most brilliant of his brothers and sisters, and everyone even wrote a bad boy diary for him. He is the only one who has acting experience in A Dream of Red Mansions. Earlier, he was played by the famous director Chen Kaige as a young Mei Lanfang in Mei Lanfang. Many viewers said that the youngest Mei Lanfang left a deep impression on people! Without makeup, he showed a handsome face, his eyes sparkled with smart aura, and he interpreted Master Mei Lanfang's innocent childhood with a childlike and natural expression.

[Edit this paragraph] Personal experience

2005: admitted to the middle school attached to Beijing Dance Academy to study ballet. Jim 2007: Jim, aged 65,438+03, was attracted by the famous director Chen Kaige, and played the young Mei Lanfang in Mei Lanfang. 2008: At the age of 65,438+04, he was selected by the famous director Li to star in the new version of A Dream of Red Mansions. 2009: Endorsed the famous Korean clothing "Jin Lishan" with Jiang. 2009: Endorsed a famous home textile product with Jiang. And the brand provides lifelong bedding for free. In 2009, it endorsed David's floor with Jiang and He. 20 10 Join the cast of A Dream of Red Mansions in Happy Camp (20 1, broadcast on July 365,438+00). 20 10 participated in "Women in the World" with the Dream of Red Mansions crew.

Yang Yang plays the adult Baoyu.

Yang Yang, born in Shanghai, graduated from the Dance Department of China People's Liberation Army Art College in 2003, majoring in classical dance, folk dance and ballet. During his school days, Gao Fei participated in international and domestic dance competitions on behalf of the school for many times. In 2008, he was selected by the director and producer of the new version of A Dream of Red Mansions to play the role of an adult Baoyu, which everyone is familiar with. He is handsome and gentle, and his temperament is clear and warm. Clothing is both ancient and modern, both modern fashion and classical elegance. This is a promising new star.

Personal profile

Name: Yang Yang teenager Yang Yang Sex: Boys Day:1991September 9th Constellation: Virgo Height: 180 CM Weight: 60KG Blood type: AB Birthplace: Shanghai Birthplace: Hefei, Anhui Graduated from China People's Liberation Army Art College Major: Dance, performance, music, basketball, swimming.

award winning experience

65438+February 22, 2009: The 2009BQ Red List won the "Best Newcomer Award".

Personal work

TV Works 20 10: A Dream of Red Mansions: Adult Jia Baoyu 20 10: CCTV Fake Japanese Drama Youth Melody Script: Ning Hao * * Works 20 10: I Love * *: Corner Phone Box (Short Film) Stage Play 2009: Large Water Show.

Qin Li teenager Baochai plays this role.

Qin Li: He is a student of Shanghai Theatre Academy. He was born in Kunqu Opera. In the casting of A Dream of Red Mansions, Li Bi was chosen as a young version of Baochai because of her emphasis on the classical temperament of Qin Li actors and the modeling of Ye Jintian Kunqu Opera. Jiang He, who plays the youth version of Baochai, was selected by the crew from 300,000 people in national art colleges, and the producers decided that they were quite similar to the characters in the play.

[Edit this paragraph] Actor Qin Li

Name: Qin Li Birthday: 65438+1September 27th, 990 Birthplace: Qin Xiao, bacheng town, Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province Height: 166cm Weight: 42kg Blood type: Zodiac A: Sagittarius: Libra Major: Kunqu Opera, Shaoxing Opera Graduate School: Kunqu Opera School Class 5 Friends: Jim, Jiang, Yang Yang.

[Edit this paragraph] Art works

Kunqu opera works

The Peony Pavilion: Du Liniang, Qin Xiao and Yang Yang TV series.

The new version of A Dream of Red Mansions: Young Xue Baochai's large-scale stage waterscape show "The Red Chamber on the Water" Scene: Xue Baochai.

**

The Fantastic Hero Director: Gu Dezhao/Producer: Chen Kexin plays the heroine Lan Fenghuang.

award-winning work

13 years old, won the gold medal in the 7th China Children's Opera Xiaomei Flower Collection for her performance of Kunqu Opera Peony Pavilion.

[Edit this paragraph] Advertising endorsement

Xiaoqing Cosmetic Shun Shuang Shampoo Qin Li Hong Lou Meng Jiu Guang David Floor Dayun Motorcycle

[Edit this paragraph] Magazines and newspapers

Shu Yuan's cutting-edge temperament Qin Xiao ELLE April mobile phone information Qin Tongjie fashion COSMO June style magazine

[Edit this paragraph] MV works

I am a Dream of Red Mansions (with Jiang, Yang Yang)

Bai Bing's adult Baochai plays this role.

Bai Bing, male writer Bai Bing, female writer Bai Bing. There is also a female artist, Bai Bing, whose masterpieces include Myth. There are also officials and online singers.

Sina Weibo: /chendonghome

Chinese name: Bai Bing.

Michelle.

Alias: Bai, Bing Bing, Xiaojin Xishan

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of birth: Xi 'an, Shaanxi

Date of birth: 1986.5.2

Occupation: actor

Graduate school: northwest university of politics and law.

Main achievements: 20 10 won the title of "Four Small Hua Dan in the Mainland".

Top Ten Spokesman Awards of Asian Brands in 2008

Representative works: Myth, 20 10 version of A Dream of Red Mansions.

Directory [hidden]

Personal Overview of Artist Bai Bing

Artist profile

win a prize

Advertising endorsement

Personal single

MV performance

Television works

* * Works

Song of rock sugar

Performance experience

Male writer Bai Bing

Bai Bing, a female writer.

Official Bai Bing

Brief introduction of male singer Bai Bing

Literature and art course

Personal Overview of Post Bar Album Artist Bai Bing

Artist profile

win a prize

Advertising endorsement

Personal single

MV performance

Television works

* * Works

Song of rock sugar performance experience male writer Bai Bing female writer Bai Bing official white ice male singer Bai Bing

A brief introduction to the history of literature, post an album.

[Edit this paragraph] Artist Bai Bing

Personal overview

Name: Bai Bing Nickname: Bai, Bing Bing, Nickname: Xiaojin Xishan English Name: Michelle Baidu ID: Bing Bing is Dongdong, and Bai Bing's original name was (The company wanted to have a better star, so it changed its stage name. As for the original name, Bai Bing always liked it) Fan name: pure rock candy, abbreviated as rock candy Birthday:1May 2, 986 Birthplace: Shaanxi -Xi 'an constellation: Taurus blood type: AB Zodiac: Tiger height: 165 cm weight: 44kg Advantages: strong understanding, no stage fright, strong adaptability to new things and new environments. Specialties: piano (I started to learn piano at the age of five, and passed the national piano level 10), saxophone hobbies: reading, performing, singing, listening to songs, dancing (jazz dance, street dance), learning cosmetics, beauty clothes, and going to KTV with friends. Personality: the combination of static and dynamic, probably because of AB blood, has a dual personality. Usually quiet and introverted, but it is another feeling on the stage. Typical "crazy on stage" male singer appreciation: female singer Jay Chou appreciation: actors Jolin Tsai, CoCo Lee and May want to cooperate: writer Tony Leung Chiu Wai worship: Zhang Ailing's favorite food: spicy (the hotter the better). Cake, egg tart, bread (royal home) coffee, Japanese and Korean cuisine, favorite colors: black, white, pink, favorite accessories: hairpins, hair bands, favorite animals: YOYO, favorite sports: diving, synchronized swimming, favorite types of the opposite sex: filial piety, feeling, no attention to appearance, attention to internal talent. My first song: Hope, the first MTV heroine: "My memory is not mine", the first award: the best performance of the newcomer in 2009 Huading Award, The actress's most exciting gift: a birthday present from rock candy in 2007 (blog book: the eyes of parents and teachers: a good girl's school experience: junior high school-Xi 'an No.1 Middle School of Xi Railway Branch (now Xi 'an No.1 Middle School), graduated from northwest university of politics and law (1998-2001) high school-Xi 'an No.1 Middle School (. Three years in high school-monitor; University-League branch secretary education: How to enter the entertainment industry after graduating from northwest university of politics and law's 08 LLB majoring in international law? In my sophomore year (2006), I joined CCTV Dream China and then signed a contract with Xingyi Emperor (Bai Bing). Since I was a child, I did not consider taking the road of performing arts, so I gave up the opportunity to study in the Conservatory of Music in middle school, and in 2004 I gave up the opportunity of broadcasting and hosting in Beiguang. But she entered the entertainment circle because her senior took the initiative to help her sign up for CCTV's Dream of China. Friends in the circle: Yang Mi, Hugh,,,, Zuo Xiaoqing,, Shuo Yang, Hai, and Xiao Lilin (Friends are based on the mutual concern of Weibo and Bai Bing, as well as the artists in the circle who often contact Weibo. Date of signature: July 26th, 2006. Xingyidi Company: Room KLOC-0/605-06, Block B, Jianwai SOHO First Avenue, No.39 East Third Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing. Postal code: 100022.

[Edit this paragraph] Introduction to the artist

Because his image resembles that of Korean actor Kim Hee Seon, he is called the Little Golden West Mountain in China. When she first entered the business, a movie "Love Call Transfer" showed her true colors. The new version of "Dream of Red Mansions" started shooting, and after layers of selection, it was named "Rich and colorful crown, surrounded by butterflies in groups." However, the lead flowers can be washed away and the fragrance remains in the garden. "Playing Xue Baochai, the perfect classical style brings a fresh wind to domestic film and television; In 2008, he starred in the British drama "The Perfect Ending" with Gallen Lo and Sophie Su; On New Year's Eve, * * "Love Left Lights and Go Right", together with Deng Chao, staged the deep affection between classmates in the innocent age, and also partnered with Bo Huang to reproduce the beautiful angels on earth; In the TV series "Myth" produced by Jackie Chan, she became Princess Yushu, traveled through time and space, and performed an epic love myth with Hugh.

[Edit this paragraph] to win the grand prize

In 2006, the quarter-finals of Dream China advanced to the preliminary competition in China in 2006. In 2007, he won the draft of Dream of Red Mansions, the runner-up of Baochai Group in 2008, and the top ten spokespersons of Asian brands in 2008. The beautiful love messenger of China Guang Cai Foundation's beautiful special fund won the Huading Award in 2009, and the actress of the year won the title of "Four Little Hua Dan in the Mainland" (Yang Mi, Tang Yan, Bai Bing and Dong Xuan).

[Edit this paragraph] Advertising endorsement

Opal endorsement 2007 Hong Kong clothing brand "KALICO" endorsement 2007 Hong Kong JCL Gem City Jewelry Printing endorsement 2008 Hangzhou Shengjia Floor endorsement 2008 Shanghai Taideli Beverage endorsement 2009 Fujian Tengxin Food Co., Ltd. Haixin Food endorsement 2009 China Haining Leather City endorsement 2009 Zhejiang Yanguan Chaoguan Scenic Spot image ambassador 2009 Shiseido "Oprah Wine Makeup and Love Story" image spokesperson 20 10 0 Fujian Haixin.

[Edit this paragraph] Single person

The TV series bitter coffee 1. Hope (album: Glory and Dream 2007 King Star Collection) 2. Solitude (album: Glory and Dream 2007 King Star Collection) 3. Xinghai (Xin Huang Album: My Other Half 2008) 4. Write to. Fairy tale theme song) 6. Beautiful myth (the ending song of TV drama myth) 7. Stars adopt children (theme song of TV series "Bitter Coffee")

[Edit this paragraph ]MV performance

The TV series "Hui Camel White Smile" 1. Dreams come true (Wu Wenjing) II. Today (Dream of China in 2006 18)3. My memory is not mine (sea). The Sea of Stars (Xin Huang, Bai Bing) 5. A song for you. Stars) 8. Song of Red Ribbon (Star) 9. Don't think of me when you break up (Guang Zhi) 10. Want to win (Hai,) 1 1. Crossing (Wang Haixiang, Alina Zhang) 12. Beautiful myth.

[Edit this paragraph] TV works

20 10 version of a dream of red mansions adult Xue Baochai's 2007 youth idol drama "Let Dreams Go Sunshine" (formerly known as "Lost Network") Decoration: Yanan co-performance: He Qing Chaoyin Pu's 2007 TV series "Real Life" Decoration: Juanzi co-performance Cai Feiyu Henry Wang Bozhao's 2007 TV series "Happy Ending" Decoration: Chu Hong co-performance. Adult Xue Baochai's 2009 TV series "20 10 version of a dream of red mansions" co-performance: Yang Yang Li Yan Gong Huang Xuan Zhou Caiqin Cheng Yuanyuan Yushu Princess co-performance: Hu Zhangge Meng Zhang Ding Zijun Chen Zixin Ren Quan Cang Jinsheng Wang Zhixia's 2009 TV series "Bitter Coffee" Shen Li TV series "Myth" Yushu Princess co-performance: Hugh Zuo Xiaoqing Han Dong 20/.

[Edit this paragraph] * * Works

Love Call Transfer Zhou Xinrui 2007 * * Love Call Transfer Decoration: Zhou Xinrui Co-actor: xuzh ng 2007 * * Destiny Call Transfer Decoration: Ouyang Lili Co-actor: Kong Wei 2008 * * Love Turn Left and Right: Angel Co-actor: Deng Jiaxin 2009 * * looking for jackie chan Guest Actor: Zray Yao Di 2009 * * "New Shaolin Temple" Decoration: Sweet.

[Edit this paragraph] Rock sugar song

▲ Creation background of "Song of Rock Sugar" ▲ "Song of Rock Sugar" is a rock sugar song that really belongs only to Bai Bing and Bai Bing. The production took more than two months, and the lyrics, composition, music, singing, recording and post-production were all independently completed by Baidu Bai Bing Bar Rock Sugar. The Song of Rock Sugar at 5: 02 is a 24th birthday gift from Baidu Bai Bing Bar to Bai Bing. Never give up is the promise of pure rock sugar to Bai Bing. ▲ "Song of Rock Sugar" Lyrics ▲ Composer: Xiao Qiao _ Heeno Lyrics: Xiao Qiao _HEENO/ Princess loves Bai Bing/Scholar; Song arrangement of rock sugar: Xiao Qiao _ Heeno Producer: Princess loves Bai Bing; Singing: Xiao Qiao _ Heeno Blessing: Baidu Bai Bing Bar All pure rock sugar is a scene of meeting in a dream; We know you better, and your smile is so unforgettable, which is a myth; As sweet as rock sugar, you are the morning air; Just like breathing, people want to know your news every day; Stick to your blog every day, you are the taste of happiness, you are our pride, let the whole world know that you are so important, and you will never forget white all the time. No matter where you are, the hearts of rock candy people will follow you, sing encouragement in their hearts and give you endless courage. No matter where the rock candy people come from, because your hearts are closely United to protect that beautiful angel, you are our treasures and will never leave re: we are the purest rock candy; I am with you every second. Please spread your angel's wings and fly for your ideal. Bai Bing, you are a rock candy song full of happiness. Let the whole world know that we are proud of you, and we can't forget white all the time. No matter where you are, you must believe that you will always be the first. The blessing of rock sugar and love are blended together. You have dreams and miracles. Rock candy has different ages. Because you walk hand in hand and paint the scenery of tomorrow together, I have you all the way. Rap: Bai, no matter where you are, the heart of rock sugar will follow you, sing the encouragement in your heart and give you endless courage. No matter where you come from, rock candy is closely United to protect beautiful angels. You are our baby, Bai. No matter where you are, you must believe that you will always be the first. The blessing and love of rock candy people are combined. If you have a dream, there will be miracles. The rock candy people are different in age, because you walk hand in hand and paint the scenery of tomorrow together. I'm with you all the way.

[Edit this paragraph] Acting experience

=====2006 = = = Bai Bing 2006 "Goldlion 2007 dress spring and summer conference" 2006 "Pia Ya", Fashion Good Housekeeper and other magazines interviewed and filmed the 2006 Dream China National Tour Concert-Beijing Exhibition Hall performed the 2006 single "Going Alone" included in the collection of golden songs of Emperor Stars in 2006, and performed the ending song "Hope" for the first 3D animation masterpiece "Elf Century" at Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing in 2006 ===2006 = 65438+ 1 October CCTV2 Best Tour Route Award Ceremony Guest 65438+1October Emperor Star Golden Melody Collection "Glory and Dream" Beijing First Singer 65438+ 10 HERS Magazine Cover Person 65438+ 10 Beijing Radio Station "Che Le Shi" Guest February "Love Call Transfer" Premiere and National Publicity 3 April 14 University Students * * Festival Awards Guests May Zhongguancun E World Animation Competition Judges and Performers July "Suning China Fur Capital-King Star Concert" Performers were interviewed by the cover figures of China Computer Education News in July, the entertainment column of Economic Weekly tonight in July, the guest judges of MTV-Kappa Xuanwumen Street Dance Competition in August, and the "Friends" in August. Bai Bing August Performers of Yantai International Animation Art Festival participated in the filming of TV series "Father" in August, and participated in "Call of Destiny" in September. In September 2007, at the press conference, the performers of the first Shengjia Group Expo took photos for the "Boutique Shopping Guide" in September, the performers of the National Day Gala of Beijing TV in September 10, 10/0/0/0/0/0/0/0 10/0/0/0/0/The winner of the first college music festival. * * In February, "Call Transfer of Destiny" 165438+ episode "Jasmine" became the spokesperson of KALICO brand clothing, and 65438+ from JCL Gem City of Hong Kong attended the conference of "Happy Ending". Female No.2 = = = = 2008 = = = The new TV series Dream of Red Mansions plays Xue Baochai, and recorded the song "Love by Your Side" for the relief of Emperor Star. Included in Emperor Star Relief EP, participated in the China Sichuan cultural heritage relief activity "Love is by your side" relief EP joint charity sale, attended the 2008FIBA Diamond Cup Intercontinental Women's Basketball Competition, served as the awarding guest of the champion team, released the single "Song for You", filmed the MV, attended the award ceremony of Dalian Volkswagen Hundred Flowers Award, and served as the performing guest of Hong Kong Asian Brand Festival. Won the 2008 Asian brand CCTV2 Top Ten Spokesperson Award _2009 Fashion Trend Release as a singer shooting * * "Love Lights Go Left and Go Right" to participate in the third annual meeting of Chinese business leaders in Nanchang as a singer to participate in the fashion show of Shanghai Casino clothing brand as a performer to participate in the 50th anniversary of the celebration-* * sang the theme song "Borrowed Starry Sky" in a large concert, attended the award ceremony of the 9th CCTV-MTV Music Festival and served as an awarding guest. Attended the splendid pageant of colorful industry-beautiful China for 30 years = = = = 2009 = = = = attended the launching ceremony of the large-scale TV series Myth. Sing "Beautiful Myth" and "Welcome to Beijing" with Hugh at the 2009 Beijing Spring Festival Gala, attend the second Huading Night and the release ceremony of the public image satisfaction survey of entertainers, and attend the launching ceremony of the TV series "Myth" at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Center ... (Source: Bai Bing Sina Weibo blog, Bai Bing related video interview, Huang Xingyi official website, please don't change it easily)