Liang Sicheng constellation _ Liang Sicheng constellation blood clan

What are the constellations of the four talented women in the Republic of China?

Lv Bicheng, one of the four talented women in the Republic of China (1)

Lv Bicheng in his youth.

Birds are frightened, flowers are splashing and tears are splashing, and mountains and rivers are worried about locking spring. Tired of traveling around the world, still haggard, still singing. On several occasions, Haiyan sent a book saying that the old country was invisible. Endure him, green gold hairpin, red calyx Yao hairpin ...

At the beginning of the last century, a poetess living abroad was filled with indignation when she learned that the motherland was in a state of war and her life was destroyed. It is called the first half of the high balcony. One of the four talented women recognized in the Republic of China once dominated the ci world and performed a magical drama in the turbulent period of the Republic of China. This is Lv Bicheng.

Perhaps today, few people know about Lv Bicheng. However, Lv Bicheng, a woman who has experienced many vicissitudes and changes, is the first of the four talented women in the Republic of China. Her talent is an insurmountable monument, which can be said to be beyond the reach of later women.

Four talented women in the Republic of China (4) Shi Pingmei

Shi Pingmei (1902 —— 1928), formerly known as Ruby, was born in Chengguan, Pingding County, Shanxi Province. Shi Ming, his father, was a juren in the late Qing Dynasty, and his family lived in the scholarly family of Pingding City.

Shi Pingmei was smart and studious since he was a child, and he was very popular with his parents. Since she was three or four years old, her father taught her to read, and she insisted on it every night. Sometimes I don't recognize her, even if it's late at night, I won't let her sleep until I get to know her. Later, she entered the primary school and attended classes with the children during the day. After school in the evening, her father still teaches four books and the Book of Songs. Therefore, under the strict education of her father in childhood, Pingmei laid the foundation for China's literature, and also laid the foundation for future literary activities.

Shortly after the Revolution of 1911, Pingmei's father Shi Ming went to the Shanxi Provincial Library in Taiyuan, the provincial capital, to study, so Pingmei's father came to Taiyuan, entered the primary school attached to taiyuan normal, and directly entered Taiyuan Women's Normal School after graduation. Shi Pingmei is called a talented woman because of her talent and good family education. Shi Pingmei's rebellious thoughts and organizational ability have been fully revealed during her study as a female teacher. A female teacher caused a sensation. She was one of the organizers. After the agitation, the school tried to expel her, but because of her talent, she was reinstated.

19 19 In the summer vacation, Shi Pingmei graduated from Taiyuan Women's Normal School and was admitted to Beijing Women's Normal School. Taking this step is a test of Shi Pingmei's thought and will. Because in the society at that time, most people thought: "A girl can graduate from middle school, so why go for further study!" However, she has been studying and struggling. With the support of her father, she left Shanxi and went to Beijing to study. When she arrived in Beijing, she was supposed to apply for the Chinese Department of Women's Normal University, but the Chinese Department of Women's Normal University did not recruit students, so she changed to the Department of Physical Education.

Coming to Beijing, the center of active thoughts in China, is an important turning point in Shi Pingmei's life. It was just after the May 4th patriotic movement, and new culture and new ideas were in the ascendant. As far as the literary revolution is concerned, Lu Xun and others published a series of new literary works, and vernacular Chinese began to replace classical Chinese. The old feudal ethics has been strongly impacted, and democracy and science have become new flags in the minds of young people with progressive ideas. Under the influence of the new trend of thought, on the one hand, Shi Pingmei studied hard at Women's Normal University, on the other hand, she began to write poems and essays for newspapers. On February 20th, 192 1 10, Shi Pingmei's poem Nocturnal Travel was officially published in the first volume of New Republic Society, a journal of Shanxi University.

Four talented women in the Republic of China (II) Xiao Hong

Xiao Hong's cautious eyes are desolate.

Everyone's life is a clear and pure river. At present, a river named Hulan is sparkling. Tears, sighs and beautiful sadness, like a slowly flowing river, shed a lonely and desolate soul-Xiao Hong.

Xiao Hong was a very popular female writer in 1930s, and also known as one of the four talented women in the Republic of China. Some people say that Xiao Hong is "hungry", which I think is the most accurate evaluation. Xiao Hong, whose real name is Zhang Naiying,1910/was born in a gentry's home in Hulan County, Heilongjiang Province in June. Her stepmother tried her best to abuse her, suppress and hurt her, and shaped her deep, melancholy and sentimental character. Xiao Hong, who is in middle school, met a young man from Harbin University of Political Science and Law. She felt cared for for for the first time, so she ran to him desperately. Resist the arranged marriage at home and follow him to Peiping. However, they were greeted by a man with a bun.

The broken first love brought her back to Harbin and forced her to live in a hotel with Wang Enjia, the son of a warlord in an arranged marriage. He never came back after defaulting on a large amount of room and board. The landlord took the pregnant Xiaohong hostage and wanted to sell her to a brothel. She was afraid and wrote to the International Association for help. Xiao Jun, who came to save her, became her destiny. His kindness touched her and her literary talent conquered him. They got married and started a poor and miserable life together.

1935 is the only happiest period in Xiao Hong's life. However, the happiness of time always withers quickly after a brief glory. Xiao Jun was a real "chivalrous man" at that time. He is tall and used to be in America. Before writing, he had planned an anti-Japanese team, so he had a strong sense of mission in literary concepts. How can such a passionate literary fighter live alone with Xiao Hong whose heart is desolate? His grumpy personality and her melancholy heart are difficult to coordinate, and the cracks become more and more obvious as time goes by. Finally, she left with scars and tears. The man who once saved her from "hell" once again made her suffer from despair.

Her fourth man, Duanmu Hongliang, is weak in character. After they moved around Sichuan and Hong Kong, they finally separated.

Sighing for a lifetime, Xiao Hong has always been infatuated with Xiao Jun. There is a sentence in Xiao Hong's letter: "On the road of life, there is finally a period next to my footsteps, and I am stepping on his footsteps. Finally, a soul is tuned to each other like two strings. " Although it is a tragedy, they really love each other. They have their own affairs, but they refuse to compromise. They are destined to face each other.

Lu Xiaoman, four talented women in the Republic of China

1926 On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, the legendary Cowherd and Weaver Girl met, and an entertaining and sensational wedding was held in Beijing Beihai Park, which once touched almost all the big names in China cultural circles at that time. This story is still widely circulated in various versions. The groom is a poet Xu Zhimo, a romantic genius, the bride is Lu Xiaoman, one of the four talented women in the Republic of China, the witness is Liang Qichao, and the host is Hu Shi. The participants were all famous figures in the modern history of China. It is particularly worth mentioning that the eldest brother of the groom's ex-wife is the governor of the Bank of China, and the second brother is the chairman of the People's Socialist Party. The bride's ex-husband is a classmate of Eisenhower's West Point Military Academy and the chief of staff of the commander of the five-nation allied forces. Weddings can definitely be compared with awards ceremonies such as Oscars and Nobel Prizes. Unfortunately, the media industry was still in its infancy. Otherwise, the broadcast fee of the wedding alone will be enough to pay for the bride's cigarettes in the later period, and the groom will not die after hitting the mountain. )

However, compared with the congratulations of witnesses, the above-mentioned grand occasion is only a flash in the pan. "Xu Zhimo, you are impetuous, so there is no achievement in learning. You are a person who is not good at feelings, so you divorce and remarry ... You are all experienced people, divorced and remarried, and neither of you is an expert in feelings. In the future, repent and turn over a new leaf! May this be your last marriage! " This doesn't look like a toast, it's a curse. Of course, taking Liang Rengong as a man, we all know that he won't scold the street in public for personal anger. But in the face of a student who gave up his studies and idled around, but failed to pry into the corner of his son and then into the corner of another proud disciple, he really couldn't say anything like "a hundred years of harmony". Liang Qichao wrote a letter to his daughter afterwards, and he was quite proud between the lines. He said, "Zhimo found such a person as a partner, fearing that the pain would follow in the future. So I didn't hesitate to slap it in the face, hoping it would come true, so as not to kill Shima in the future. I had a big lesson in the wedding auditorium, and the couple and all the guests were eclipsed. This is probably a wedding that has never been heard at home and abroad. " I just didn't add a conclusion like "when I came out".

Lu Xiaoman, also known as Liu Mei, alias Xiaomei and Xiaolong, is a famous social butterfly in Beijing. Her father Lu Dingyuan is the director of the tax department of the Ministry of Finance. Later, he gave up politics and became the general manager of Zhenhua Bank, a figure of the God of Wealth. The Lujia family had plenty of money, and she was reluctant to let her baby daughter go to school, so she invited all the teachers she needed to her home. Therefore, although Lu Xiaoman didn't go to school, she was fluent in oral English and French translation, except for China. In terms of art, Chinese painting, Beijing opera and dance are all acceptable except for their exquisite brushwork. Besides, since she was a child, she has a glib tongue and looks like a little fairy, which earned her the reputation of "peerless beauty".

Lu Xiaoman's first husband was Wang Geng, who studied at Princeton University and West Point Military Academy. When Lu Xiaoman and I got married, we were teaching at Peking University. Lu Xiaoman's father saw the future of Wang Geng and married Lu Xiaoman to Wang Geng. Wang Geng is used to living habits in the United States. He works from Monday to Saturday and doesn't rest until Sunday. Lu Xiaoman is a romantic by nature. When she wants to play outside for three days, their life will start to be awkward. Little Man often feels that Wang Geng doesn't care enough about her.

Xu Zhimo is from Jianjiang, Shi Xia, one year younger than Wang Geng and six years older than Lu Xiaoman. Studied in Peking University, Clark University, and Cambridge University. He was born extremely clever, and later worshipped Liang Qichao. He originally studied public economics, but one night at eleven o'clock, Xu Zhimo went to visit Mansfield (don't ask me, I don't know why he went to other people's homes so late, and he deliberately wrote down the time). Mansfield said to him, "Mr. Xu, you'd better do literature in the future, and you'd better not do politics." The proposal of this "masterpiece of nature" touched Xu Zhimo greatly, which is also the reason why Xu Zhimo started his literary creation.

When he was studying in London University, he met Lin, who was 16 years old and was called "the first talented woman in China" at that time, so Xu Zhimo went after her, but he was married. Of course, there is resistance when pursuing. Lin said: "I am a girl, you are a married man, you have to divorce first." Xu Zhimo felt hopeful after hearing this, so he took 1922 to Berlin to find his wife Zhang Youyi for a divorce. Because he is romantic, he thinks Lin is the embodiment of love, beauty and freedom. Although Zhang Youyi is excellent, he has no romantic temperament. So he "wants to be the first divorced man in China". Through many friends doing Zhang Youyi's work, Zhang Youyi finally agreed. After the divorce, he immediately returned to England, only to find that Lin had gone to the United States to study architecture and married Liang Sicheng. At this moment, the wife left and the lover left. My feet are empty and my heart is sad. In the spring, I wrote that he saw others fall in love in the grass. He was jealous and felt lonely. So I went back to China.

Xu Zhimo is a good friend of Wang Geng and often goes to their home. This childe Xu can't tell when he will go to their house when he is free. Once Wang Geng was too inseparable or too lazy to go out, he asked Xu Zhimo to accompany Lu Xiaoman to travel or enter colorful places for recreation. At that time, Xu Zhimo was in the stage of lovelorn, looked down upon by Lin, who he was desperately pursuing, and married Liang Sicheng. So he transferred his tenderness to Lu Xiaoman. Coincidentally, Wang Geng was hired as the police chief in Harbin, and Lu Xiaoman was lonely. Lu and Xu are like 502 glue, the more they stick, the tighter they get. As we all know, if a husband doesn't care enough for his beautiful wife, it is easy for a third party to intervene, so Xu Zhimo successfully acted as a third party.

Traditionally, Xu Zhimo's pursuit of Lu Xiaoman is disloyal to his lover Lin and unfair to his friends. But Xu Zhimo always does whatever he wants, regardless of the rope and ink. Once he "hugs at every feast", he can't take care of things outside. Liang Qichao opposed this marriage and this love. Xu Zhimo and Zhang Youyi divorced in England, but Liang Qichao objected. At this time, he also criticized this proud disciple and said, "Don't base your happiness on the suffering of others." (This sentence was actually said by Ren Gong, Waterfall Khan. ) Both Liu Jia and Xu Jia think that they are unfilial sons and a scandal, and try their best to stop them. Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman believe: "True love is not a crime. If necessary, you can fight for it at the cost of your life. It is the same as being a martyr and being a martyr. " Xu Zhimo declared to the world: "I am willing to take risks that the world does not agree with, but what I seek is the settlement of conscience and the independence of personality." In the vast sea of people, I am lucky to visit my soul mate, not my life, nothing more! "With the uproar in Beijing, the peach news spread like wildfire, and his romantic life surpassed and overwhelmed his poetic name, so he had to avoid suspicion and go to Europe.

At this time, at the invitation of Sun, he came to Nanjing and was promoted to Chief of Staff of the General Command of the Allied Forces in five provinces. Hearing that his wife's behavior was different, he wrote an express letter to Lu Xiaoman with lightning speed, stating: "If you miss your husband and wife, you will reunite with the south immediately. If you belong to someone else, you will never stop it. " But it's no use. Women who fall in love are hard to pull back. Under this circumstance, Lu Xiaoman sent three telegrams to Europe: "Xu Zhimo, come back quickly. If you don't come back, I can't hold on." Xu Zhimo rushed back to Beijing as soon as he received the telegram, so Lu Xiaoman was "alive" again. At this point, it is the turn of the poet's friends to worry about the poet, because since political power comes out of the barrel of a gun, it must be too simple to drive a poet out of the barrel of a gun. However, something admirable happened. Wang Geng didn't give Xu Zhimo bayonets or bullets, but after finishing the divorce formalities with Xiaoman, he gave Xu Zhimo a heartbreaking sentence face to face. He said: "We are all intellectuals. Xiaoman and I are divorced, and there is no prejudice in my heart; But from now on, you must agree with her. If you are half-hearted, tell me, and I will definitely confront her with fierce means. "

With the help of a group of friends such as Hu Shi and Yu Dafu, Xu Zhimo actively prepared for the wedding. But Xu Zhimo's father disagreed with this marriage. He said that since you want to get married, you have to meet several conditions: First, come to Zhejiang after marriage. Live in peace. He is dissatisfied with this daughter-in-law. He prefers Zhang Youyi to Lu Xiaoman, saying that Zhang Youyi makes money and Lu Xiaoman spends money. But that is to say, the second condition can make Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman sweat. Xu Fu said that the witness must be Liang Qichao. But Liang Qichao opposed it from beginning to end. How can he be a witness Therefore, it is not easy to do the work, so Xu Zhimo had to go to his good friend Hu Shi and ask him to do the work. He said it was not good, and Liang Qichao promised to get married. This Hu Shi is one of the characters who do anything for his friends. Unfortunately, he offended Mao Zedong and was criticized for so many years because he didn't know Hunan Mandarin. The witness is going to speak at the wedding, but Xu Zhimo doesn't know what his teacher is going to say. On their wedding day, Liang Qichao came up to speak. Both husband and wife were sweating and their legs were shaking. Hu Shi and Liang Sicheng also advised Liang Qichao not to talk too much, but he ignored his anger and said the shocking words above.