Kneel and beg for the 2005 Huanggang city entrance examination.

Chinese examination questions in Huanggang city in 2005.

(Full score: 120. Examination time: 120)

Dear students, this paper will once again show your knowledge and talents and record your wisdom and gains. Believe in yourself! I believe your unique thinking, personalized experience and creative expression must be the best!

I. Accumulation and application (16)

Read the short passage, write Chinese characters according to pinyin, and write down the added words. (2 points)

Every ear of flowers blooms above and waits for release below. The color is light and deep, like purple sinking ... every blooming flower is like a small sail, with a pointed bottom and a bulging cabin; It's like a smile that can't help laughing. It's about to open. What kind of Xianluqiong () pulp do you have? I leaned over and picked one.

2. Read the following paragraph and fill in the appropriate words on the lines. (2 points)

Life needs the call of ideals. When you are lazy, it calls you to be diligent; When you are asleep, it calls you; When you are arrogant, it calls you; When you are reckless, it calls you; It will call you when you fall.

3. Dictation as required. (4 points)

(1) ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. ? .

(2) In Yan Shu's Huanxisha, the words that make up the contrast between "new" and "old" are:

(3) Among the ancient poems we have learned in and out of class, many poems contain profound philosophies, such as "I am not afraid of clouds covering my eyes, I am only at the top." Please write two more poems with philosophy.

①

②

③

4. In the Spring Festival Gala in 2005, the characteristic couplets from all over the country blended many cultures such as history, geography, poetry and allusions, which became one of the highlights of the gala. Please apply what you have learned comprehensively and fill in the provincial names in front of the following two couplets. (2 points)

Shanglian: 800-mile Dongting, with a magnificent Yueyang;

Part II: Yellow Crane in Chibi in 2000.

Shanglian: Shilin has its own soaring people, and the peak is on the flat ground;

Bottom line: Qionghai is unique with five fingers.

5. When studying in The Journey to the West, the students in Class Two, Grade Three of a school had two different views on the character of Tang Priest, so the Chinese teacher organized a debate. If you are the opposing side, what should you say about active defense? (3 points)

Founder: We believe that Tang Priest can go through all kinds of hardships to learn from the scriptures. He is determined, and no matter what difficulties he encounters, his determination to study scripture has never wavered; He is kind-hearted, kind-hearted, and even if he misinterprets his demons, he will not hurt the innocent; He doesn't seek fame or love money, and he is an amiable and respectable person.

Against:

6. Read the comics carefully and talk about the inspiration you get from them. (3 points)

( 1)

(2)

(3)

Second, reading and appreciation (54 points)

(1) Read the following ancient poems and complete them? A 12 problem. (16)

Wang Chun (Du Fu)

There are mountains and water here, and trees and grass turn green again in spring. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

7. The first four sentences of the poem are all one word, and the poet's vision is from far and near, from big to small, from

Here you are. (2 points)

8. Please imagine and describe the picture of "I am stroking my white hair". It has become too thin to hold hairpins any more ",which reveals the meaning of this poem.

(2 points)

Longzhongdui (excerpt)

Liang replied, "Since Dong Zhuo came, there have been many heroes, and countless people have crossed the state and even the county. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao's name is small and numerous, but Cao Cao Can is better than salt, and weak is strong, which is not only timely, but also harmonious. Today, millions of Cao Cao are vassals with the emperor. This sincerity is indisputable. According to Sun Quan, he has lived in Jiangdong for three generations. He can use it. It can be used for aid, but not for profit. Jingzhou is bordered by Han and Mian in the north, benefiting from it; it is connected with Tongba and Shu in the east and adjacent to it in the west. This is a martial arts country, but its owner can't keep it. This is almost a day, so it is a general. Does the general care? Yizhou is in danger, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and it is above abundance, so Gaozu became emperor. Liu Zhangwei, Zhang Lubei, the rich people don't know how to keep their shirts. A wise man will think of a wise king. The general is both the emperor's palace and loyal to the four seas. He is a hero, eager for wisdom. If there are advantages and interests, he will protect his rock resistance, he will be brave in the west and brave in the south, and he will do a good job in foreign relations and domestic politics with Sun Quan. If the world changes, a general will be ordered to lead Jingzhou troops to Wan and Luo, and the general will lead Yizhou people out of Qinchuan. Who dares to meet the general without eating kettle pulp? If this is the case, the hegemony can be reached and the Han family can flourish. "

9. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Since Dong Zhuo is here () (2) The name is small but few ()

(3) Using the emperor to make vassals () (4) Profit from the South China Sea ()

10. Translate the following classical Chinese sentences. (2 points)

Who dares to let the people not eat pot pulp to meet the general?

Translation:

1 1. Question Question: What strategy does Zhuge Liang think should be adopted to "make the Han family prosperous"? (3 points)

( 1)

(2)

(3)

12. Short answer: (3 points)

(1) Zhuge Liang repeatedly emphasized the importance of "seeking for others" in his analysis of the prospect. Please give an example from the text to illustrate.

(Can be answered in the original sentence in the text) (1 min)

(2) Connecting with reality, talk about the significance of "human seeking" in real life. (2 points)

(2) Read the following article and complete the question 13- 17. ( 1 1)

Nano-MSI

The concept of nanometer was first put forward by American scientists in 1995. Scientists classify satellites into many categories according to their weight. Large satellites weigh more than 1000 kg, small satellites weigh less than 100 kg-500 kg, micro satellites weigh less than 100 kg, and nanosatellites weigh less than1000 kg. Nanosatellites are very small, only a little bigger than sparrows.

First of all, the development cost of nanosatellites is low. At present, the average cost of developing a satellite per L kilogram is 80,000 ~ 654.38+10,000 dollars; The launch cost per kilogram of satellite is 2 1400 USD. Developing and launching a satellite with a mass of 1000 kg needs at least1000 million dollars, while the cost of a nanosatellite is less than1000 million dollars. Secondly, the development cycle of nanosatellites is short. At present, the period of developing a large satellite is about 10 years, while the development of a nano-satellite only takes two or three years, which is more suitable for the era of rapid development of science and technology. Thirdly, nanosatellites not only save launch and recovery costs, but also save orbital space. Fourth, nanosatellites can give full play to group advantages. Scientists are designing constellations made up of small satellites, whose functions make many big satellites cringe. Developing high-frequency high-speed broadband low-orbit constellation system and building spatial information superhighway will become a hot spot in 2 1 century. Because it is cheaper and easier to build than optical fiber communication, it is the main force in the information age. If 648 nanosatellites with different functions are arranged at equal intervals in geosynchronous orbit, it can ensure all-weather and all-day monitoring of any point on the earth.

Nano-satellites have broken through the traditional design idea of "multi-purpose, long-time work". Instead of pursuing comprehensiveness, comprehensiveness and perfection, they advocate simplifying design and adopting mature technologies and modular and standardized hardware. Therefore, its application prospect is very broad, and it will be widely used in communication, remote sensing, astronomy and many other aspects. In this way, some developing countries can also set foot in the research and development of nanosatellites, thus expanding the scope of satellite research and application. Nanosatellites will become the main trend of satellite development in the future, and its development will bring revolutionary changes to the development of space technology. We are looking forward to this day,

13. What are the advantages of nanosatellites? (2 points)

( 1) (2)

(3) (4)

14. Compare the underlined sentence with the following sentence, which one do you think is better, and give reasons. (2 points)

It only takes two or three years to develop a nanosatellite.

It takes two to three years to develop a nanosatellite.

15. Comparative method is adopted in many places in this paper. Please choose an example to talk about the effect of using this method. (3

Integral)

Example:

Function:

16. Please write a transitional sentence to connect the first few lines and the last few lines in the text. (2 points)

17. Modern society is inseparable from satellites. Please give two examples of the application of satellites in life. (2 points)

( 1)

(2) (3) Read the following article and complete 18-22. (16)

Title:

(1) two country people, go out to work. One goes to Shanghai and the other to Beijing. However, while waiting for the bus in the waiting room, everyone changed their mind again, because everyone next to them said that Shanghainese were smart. Foreigners charge for directions; Beijingers are simple, and when they meet people who can't eat, they give not only steamed bread, but also old clothes.

People who go to Shanghai think Beijing is better. If they can't earn money, they won't starve to death. Fortunately, the bus hasn't arrived yet, otherwise they will really fall into the fire pit.

People who go to Beijing think it's better to work in the sea, because they can earn money by leading people. What else can't they make money? Fortunately, I haven't got on the bus yet, otherwise I really lost a chance to make a fortune.

So they met at the refund office. Those who wanted to go to Beijing got tickets to Shanghai, and those who went to Shanghai got tickets to Beijing.

It's good for people who go to Beijing to find Beijing. Just arrived in Beijing for a month, he did nothing and was not hungry. Not only the space water in the bank lobby can be drunk for free, but also the snacks that are welcome in big shopping malls can be eaten for free.

People who go to Shanghai find that Shanghai is indeed a city that can make a fortune. You can make money by doing anything. Leading the way can make money, watching the toilet can make money, and making a pot of cold water can make people wash their faces. You can make money by doing something and putting in some effort.

⑦ Based on the country people's feelings and understanding of soil, the next day, he installed ten pieces of soil containing sand and leaves on the building and sold them to workers who love flowers but don't see soil in the name of "flowerpot soil". He ran back and forth between the suburbs six times that day and made a net profit of five yuan. A year later, with the "flowerpot soil", he actually had a small facade in big Shanghai.

Today, during his years of street walking, he made another discovery: the floors of some shops are bright, but the signs are dark. Only after asking did I know that the cleaning company was only responsible for washing the building, not the signboard. Bao immediately seized this opportunity, bought ladders, buckets and rags, and set up a small cleaning company, which was responsible for scrubbing signboards. Now his company has more than 150 employees, and its business has developed from Shanghai to Hangzhou and Nanjing.

Not long ago, he went to Beijing by train to inspect the cleaning market. At Beijing Railway Station, a garbage collector put his head into a soft sleeper and asked him for a beer bottle. Just as he handed the bottle, both of them froze because they changed tickets once five years ago.

18. Overall feeling:

(1) Please choose the most appropriate one as the title of the novel () (2 points)

A. Accidental Meeting B. Ticket Exchange Tragedy C. Ticket Exchange D. Success and Failure

(2) Summarize the main content of the story in concise language. (2 points)

19. The novel describes two experiences of two migrant workers. What is the function of this arrangement? (3 points)

Meet for the first time:

Second meeting:

20. Read through the full text and briefly summarize the personality characteristics of two people. (4 points)

Winner:

Scavengers:

2 1. Read paragraphs 6 to 8 of the novel and write your own feelings. (2 points)

22. Question query: If two migrant workers didn't "exchange tickets" at first, what would be the ending of the novel? Why? (3 points)

Read the following passage and complete questions 23-26. ( 1 1)

Add meaning to life

That is a famous university. From the beginning of my speech, my notes kept flowing. The most frequently asked question on the note is-"What is the meaning of life? Please be sure to tell the truth, because we have heard too many insincere lies. "

After I read this note, the audience applauded. I say you just ask this question today, and I'll tell the truth. I am on the snowy mountain in Ali, Tibet, facing the vast sky and the glaciers standing on the wall, like a primitive man who eats people and drinks blood. I have repeatedly thought about this problem. I believe that when a person is young, he will ask himself countless times-what meaning should I pursue in my life?

I thought about it for countless days and nights, and finally I got the answer. Today, here, I am very responsible to tell you that the result of my thinking is that life is meaningless! After this sentence, there was a short silence under the stage, like a wilderness. But then there was a storm of applause.

That was the warmest applause I got in my speech. Before, I never believed that there was such a thing as "stormy applause" and thought it was just a poor metaphor. But this time, I believed it. I quickly made a "pause" gesture with my hand, but the applause continued for some time.

I said, don't clap for me, I'm not finished yet. I said that life is meaningless, which is good, but-each of us should establish a meaning for ourselves!

Yes, the discussion about the meaning of life is around us. Many sayings, due to familiarity and repetition, have made us-from turning a blind eye to boredom. However, this is not the real meaning of the problem. The truth is that the meaning imposed on you by others, no matter how correct, will always be external if it does not enter your psychological structure. For example, we have been taught the answer to the meaning of life by our parents since childhood. In the long years since then, teachers and all kinds of education who have earnestly warned us are constantly wholesaling supplementary versions of the meaning of life to us. But how many people regard this external framework as their benchmark and make up their minds to fight for it for life?

After the lecture that day, I heard a classmate say that he thought the biggest gain was to hear a living middle-aged man say that life is meaningless and you should establish a meaning for it.

In fact, it is not only young people in China who vacillate about their goals, but also many people in Harvard University, a famous American university, did not set goals for themselves when they were young. I read a material that one year when Harvard graduates were leaving school, the school made a survey about their life goals. Results 27% people have no goals at all, 60% people have vague goals, 10% people have short-term goals, and only 3% people have clear long-term goals. Twenty-five years later, those 3% people have made unremitting efforts towards a goal and become the elite of society, while the rest have made a lot of achievements. 23. The central argument of this article is: (2 points)

24. Why does the author think that "life is meaningless"? (3 points)

25. What are the functions of the examples listed at the end of the article? (2 points)

Please briefly explain what kind of life is meaningful, and then give an example and make a brief analysis. (4 points)

Three. Writing (50 points)

27. Choose one of the following two essay questions and write as required.

Topic 1: Approaching (great man, masterpiece, nature, science ...)

Question 2:

Once upon a time, there was an island where happiness, sadness, knowledge, love and other emotions lived.

One day, the emotions learned that the island was about to sink. So, everyone prepared the boat and left the island. Only love decided to stay, and she wanted to hold on until the last moment.

After a few days, the island is really sinking, and I want to find someone to help.

At this time, Fuyu passed by in a big boat. Love said, "Wealth, can you take me away?" Richness replied, "No, my boatman has a lot of gold and silver, and there is no place for you."

Love saw vanity working in a gorgeous boat and said, "vanity, help me!" " I can't help you. You are soaked to the skin, and you will ruin my beautiful boat. "

Sadness came, and love asked him for help: "Sadness, let me go with you!" " ""Oh, love, I'm so sad, I want to be alone for a while! "Sad replied.

Happiness is close to love, but she is too happy to hear love calling her!

Suddenly, a voice came: "Come here, love, I'll take you away." This is an elder. Love was overjoyed and forgot to ask his name. After landing, the elder walked away alone.

Love was very grateful to the elder. She asked another elder knowledge, "Who is that person who helped me?" "He is time." The knowledge old man replied. "Time?" Love asked, "Why did he help me?" The old man smiled: "Because only time can understand how great love is."

Please read the above materials carefully and write an article on the topic "Love is eternal".

Requirements: (1) Style is not limited, except poetry and drama. (2) If you choose the first topic, please complete the topic according to the prompts; For example, choose the second topic and make your own topic around it. (3) No less than 600 words. (4) writing neatly. (5) There must be no real school name, place name or person name in the text.

Reference answers and scoring instructions for Chinese test questions

1.jónóng(2 points, 0.5 point for each error)

2. Stay awake and modest (modesty, modesty) Be cautious (be careful) Stand up (stand) (2 points, 0.5 point for each wrong deduction).

3.( 1) I can finally send my emissary? Geese, return to Luoyang. (1 point, 0.5 point will be deducted for every mistake, omission and multiple 1 word until the end of deduction) (2) A glass of wine is a new word, and the weather is old last year. (1, the scoring standard is the same as above) (3) Reference example: ① dry sail on the side of the sunken ship, Wan Muchun in front of the diseased tree. (2) The canal is asked so clearly because there is running water at the source. (2 points, 65438+ 0 point for each sentence, the deduction standard is the same as before, and other related poems can also be used)

4. Hunan, Hubei, Yunnan and Hainan (2 points, 0.5 point deducted for each mistake/kloc-0)

5. We think that Tang Priest's benevolence and righteousness is hypocritical, and he is not soft when he punishes the Monkey King who exorcises him all the way; He went his own way. On his way to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures, he was always puzzled by monsters. Is a person who has no principles, does not distinguish right from wrong, and is opinionated. (3 points, the answer is not unique, the rebuttal is targeted, and you can justify yourself by saying things like "self-righteous" and "shemale does not distinguish")

6.( 1) Protect forest resources (don't cut down trees indiscriminately) and prevent soil erosion. (2) Protect water resources (do not discharge sewage) and prevent water pollution. (3) Develop tourism projects rationally and protect water resources. (3 points, 65438+ 0 point for each small question, if the expression is accurate, the meaning is the same)

7. Look at (1 min) mountains, rivers, plants, flowers and birds (1 min, 0.5 points per grid)

8. Reference example: Facing the fallen mountains and rivers, a white-haired old man kept scratching his head and sighing because of anxiety and sadness. old

In the past, people's long hair was broken off one after another, so short that they couldn't comb their hair bun or insert hairpins. This detail described in the poem implicitly and profoundly shows the poet's feelings of worrying about his country and homesickness. (2 points, 1 is divided into picture description and revealing meaning, which have the same meaning)

9.( 1) Holding (controlling) (4) materials by "taking" (2) and (3) (4 points, each place 1 minute).

10. Who dares to greet the general with food in bamboo baskets and water (drinks) in pots? (2 points, if keywords are omitted or mistranslated, points will be deducted as appropriate)

1 1.( 1) captured Jingzhou and Yizhou as the basis of "hegemony". (2) Foreign relations with Sun Quan, internal politics, and harmonious coexistence with southwest ethnic minorities. (3) unite Wu against Cao, and send troops from Jing and Yi. (3 points, each question 1 point, the order of answers can be reversed, meaning the same. )

12.( 1) ① Cao Cao's "not only the weather, but also the suppression of people". (2) Sun Quan's "sage can be used for it". ⑧ Liu Bei is a "master hero". (1, you can choose either answer) (2) The competition in today's world is the competition of talents. Therefore, we should be good at discovering talents, cherishing talents and making good use of talents. (2 points, meaning the same)

13.( 1) Low cost (low manufacturing cost); (2) The development cycle is short; (3) Not only the cost of launch and recovery is saved, but also the space orbit is saved; (4) Group advantages can be brought into play. (2 points, 0.5 point for each small question)

14, the original sentence is good because the word "only" in the original sentence further emphasizes the short time to develop a nano-satellite. (2 points, only answer the original sentence, so don't give points)

15. Reference example: "Nanosatellites are very small, only slightly larger than sparrows." Function: Compared with sparrows in daily life, nanosatellites are very small. (3 points, example 1 minute 1 minute, role analysis 2 points. If you give other relevant examples, the role analysis will be clear. )

Reference example: Why do scientists make satellites so small? (2 points, the sentence is complete and can connect the preceding with the following)

17. Reference examples: ① observation of weather by satellite; ② Using satellite to relay TV programs; (8) Satellite space breeding. (2 points, 1 point for each case, if other relevant examples can be cited)

18.( 1) C (2 points) (2) The novel tells the different experiences and two encounters of two migrant workers. (2 points, meaning close)

19.( 1) Promote the development of the plot and pave the way for the following. (2) Through sharp contrast, the plot of the novel is dramatic and gives people a profound lesson. (3 points, 65438+ 0.5 point for each small question, with the same meaning)

20.( 1) Smart, hardworking, pragmatic and enterprising. (2) Stupid and incompetent, short-sighted and not enterprising. (4 points, 2 points each, with the same meaning)

2 1. A man should have a conscience, be good at discovering opportunities and seize them. (2 points, meaning close)

22. The ending will not change (the same as the result of ticket exchange). Because different values and outlook on life determine two people's different fates. (3 points, meaning the same)

23. Add a meaning to life (or "Life is meaningless, you should establish a meaning for it"). (2 points).

24.( 1) Because the meaning of life is often attached by others, it is not necessarily included in one's own psychological structure. (2) Most people basically have vague goals or no goals. (3 points, 65438+ 0.5 point per point, correct meaning)

One (good) two (good) four (poor) five (poor)

inside

allow

(17) 17- 14,13-/kloc-0, 9-7, 6-3 and below.

mull

The content is substantial and the center is clear.

The specific center of content is basically clear, but the specific center is not clear.

The content is not specific

Off topic, off topic.

No center

No content

language

word

(16) 16- 13 12-9, 8-7 and less than 6-3.

Accurate language

Fluent writing and accurate language

Sentence fluency

Generally speaking, the language is fluent and there are fewer language diseases.

There are many sick sentences and the language is not fluent.

Multilingual confusion of sick sentences

This article is not feasible in terms and contents.

knot

build

(12) 12- 10, 9-7, 6-5, 4-3 and less.

Compact and organized

The concept is novel and the structure is complete

It's well arranged

The natural structure of cohesion is basically completed.

Clear hierarchy and incomplete structure

Unclear grade

Hastily ended, the structure is chaotic.

No chapters

start sth but fail to carry it through

book

write

(5 points) 5 points, 4 points, 3 points and 2 points 1 point.

Beautiful font

Correct writing of words and punctuation marks

The roll surface is neat and the font is correct.

Correct writing of words and punctuation marks

The roller surface is clean and the handwriting is clear.

There are three or four typos and punctuation errors, and the font is scrawled.

There are many typos and punctuation errors, and the font is ugly.

Difficult to identify

There are many typos and punctuation errors.

25. It is really difficult to succeed if you emphasize that you have a goal in life. If you don't have a goal or the goal is unclear. (2 points, meaning close)

26. A life with ideals and ambitions that can benefit the society is meaningful. (2 points, meaning similar) For example, Zhou Enlai set up the lofty ideal of "studying for the rise of China" from an early age and made unremitting efforts for it. (2 points, if other.

Example, very reasonable)

27 composition (50 points) scoring criteria are as follows:

Note: After the above basic rating, the following adjustments can be made according to its development level:

1. If you have sincere feelings and deep feelings, you can add 1-3 points.

2. The idea and material selection are novel, the viewpoint is unique, and there is individuality. You can add 1-3 points.

3. Vivid language and literary talent, you can add 1-3 points.

Others cannot copy the word limit of Baidu.

I have some DW7 1@vip.qq.com.