The nirvana day of Sakyamuni Buddha in the encyclopedia of Buddhist festivals?

The word nirvana has a very strong religious color. According to Buddhist teachings, nirvana is the final benefit of learning Buddhism and practicing, and it is an invaluable sacred fruit. It is the price paid by all the hardships and accumulated virtues, and it has reached a state of carefree and detached from life and death. Then today's traditional festival will introduce you to the important Buddhist festival-Sakyamuni Buddha Nirvana Festival.

February 15th of the lunar calendar is Buddha's Nirvana Day, referred to as Buddha's Nirvana Day. Sakyamuni, literally translated as "Ren Ji", is the founder of Buddhism. Mahayana Buddhism is said to be the third Buddha, and Sakyamuni is the Buddha of the third Buddha, the secular Buddha of the third Buddha. According to legend, Sakyamuni was originally a prince of ancient India. He became a monk at the age of 29 and became a monk at the age of 35. It is said that he died at the age of 80.

Buddha's Nirvana Day is a Buddhist festival to commemorate Sakyamuni's Nirvana, also known as the Buddha's Day of Death and Great Evil. Buddhism circulating in the north and south has different opinions on the year of birth and death of Sakyamuni, so the dates of commemorating the Buddha's nirvana in different countries are also different. According to various classics, there are the following statements about the period of Buddhism nirvana:

A, "Long Agama" Volume 4, February 8th. 2. The Sutra of the Great Bodhisattva, Volume 1, The Avalokitesvara Method, Volume 1, February 15th. Third, all good things are seen in Pali, Faji in Pali, Mahayana chapter 3, and the article "Catch the corpse and expose Luo Guo" in Volume 6 of the Records of the Western Regions of Datang. , who plug the second half of the month. IV. Sapo Dupini Piposha, Volume II, August 8th. 5. "On the Great Bodhisattva" Volume 191 and "The Tale of the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty" Volume 6 are quoted, and all of them are circulated by the Ministry, which is the second half of the month after the Galactica. Six, "irrigation Buddha sutra", April 8.

Generally Mahayana Buddhist countries (such as China, Japan, Korea, etc. It is scheduled for February 15th of the lunar calendar (according to Mahayana Sutra, etc.). ), and there are corresponding records in various historical books, such as Outline of the Buddha, Legend of Jingdezhen Lights, Fingering the Moon and so on. On this day, monasteries usually hold nirvana ceremonies or memorial ceremonies.

The book "Outline of Buddhism" records: "On February 15th, in Renshen, when the Buddha was detained from Shicheng, he read Nirvana Sutra when he was near nirvana, telling the public:' I saw the three realms with profound Prajna and was completely separated from me. After all, I am dead and have nothing. This is the way of Buddhism. He who knows lives. I don't know what it is. The name starts with life and death. " "

"At that time, the monks advised the Tathagata:' I only want to stay for a long time and not enter nirvana.' The Buddha said,' You shouldn't talk like that. I learned that all the supreme teachings were entrusted to Mahayana, and those Ye Jia should be your great reliance, just like Tathagata's reply to Manjusri:' Ananda has served me for more than 20 years and been taught Buddhism, such as drainage devices. What I want to receive today is the Nirvana Sutra, and my mind is troubled. Can hold Dalagni to save Ananda. "Manjusri accepts himself and goes to Ananda. When the demon king heard the curse, he released Ananda and went back to the Buddhist temple. The Buddha then meditated three times, made three statements three times, and another cloud said,' Therefore, due to karma, I have been silent and dull, and I am called Great Nirvana.' It lies on the right side of the treasure bed, in the middle of the night, silent nirvana. "

On the day of Buddha's Nirvana, Buddhist monasteries in later generations often hold Nirvana ceremonies or memorial ceremonies, and remind believers to chant Buddhist scriptures, worship Buddha, offer flowers, offer lanterns, be vegetarian and set free. Make a wide range of contributions.

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