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zodiacal constellations

Brief introduction of twelve constellations

The twelve constellations, or zodiac signs, are astrologically described areas where the sun passes through the zodiac on the celestial sphere, including Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces. Ophiuchus also passes through the zodiac, but it does not belong to the zodiac used in astrology. In astrology, the definition of the zodiac only refers to the zodiac. After the International Astronomical Union standardized the constellation boundary in 1928, there were 13 constellations on the ecliptic. The statistical constellation of the zodiac is abbreviated as the number of bright stars, the brightest star area, the ecliptic time, right ascension, declination 1-2-3-4 equidistant Aries, ARI, 2nd floor, Su 34413.21-4.20 02h38.16m+20 47.540-/kloc Tau 3, Taurus, Tau 3, Pijie 5,252 4.21-5.20 04h42.13m+14 52.631-2-23 Gemstone 4, Gemini. 5145.56638.56566665 07h04.24m+22 363-8.2210h40.03m+1308.321-2-3-/kloc-. -0-3- 1 1 Libra lib2zubeneshamali 538 9.23-10.2315h1.96m-1514.08. +00.24-11.21.16h53.24m-2701.891-3-10-/kloc. +0 1 9h05.94m-28 28.610-2-8-10 Capricorn hat1wall array iv 41412.22-/kloc-.

Other constellations list

The symbol position of the brightest star in the constellation is abbreviated as bright asterisk English name area movie season 1-2-3-4 and other asterisks at noon (20 o'clock) right ascension (time) and declination (degree) quadrant family CENtauri South Gate 2/ Centauri α-0.0 1 Centauri Chiron South Cen bright star/kloc-0. Kloc-0/June 7, 65438+6CRB 1 Northern Lights 179 Summer 0-1-4 July1315 50.59 32 37.49 NQ3 Great Bear Water Conservancy Committee-0. 5438+0 138 Winter1-3-241June14318.02-28 45.37 sq1Fantasy Aquarius α2.69, etc. Masca1380-0-2-4 May 26th 12 35.28 -70 9.66 SQ3 Bayer Wolf Alpha 2.3 and other wolves South Lupus 334 Summer 0-0-4-1June 3rd 16. .21-42 42.53sq3 The keel of Wuxian ship -0.7 and other ships is bright with an asterisk 50. The keel of the ship is 494 winter1-3-18 March 28th 841.7-6313. 2 Magic Water, Sagittarius, γ 1.6, VEL 5 Virgo 1294, Spring1-0-3-1April109 34.64-47/. Pupp4 Puppis 673 in ζ2.25 block near Tianchi, etc. Winter 0-1-7-1March13715.48-3110.64sq2 Magic Water Ophiuchus 1 65438. HYA 2 Hydra 1303 Near Tianchi Spring 0-1-5-13 April 25th1136.73-1431.9/Kloc. CMA 5 Canis Canis 380 near Tianchi Dog Winter1-4-2-1/February 26th, June 26th, April 24th, June 22nd, 8.42 SQ2 Orion Ursa Shu Tian 1.8, etc. North Uma 6 Ursa minor 25 is a giant bear. 6 Summer 0-2-1-4 May 3118.7650 43.27 NQ2 sculpture was carved into a big bear sculpture block, such as α4.45. There is no bright star Caelum 125 in the south of CAE, and 0-0-0 1 in winter. 4 42.27 -37 52.9 SQ 1 Llakaj cuckoo beak -2.87, etc. TUC 1 Ursa major 1280 Autumn 0-5-7-8165438+1October 13 23 46.64 -65 4 4. 9.8 SQ4 SCT Scutum 109 Near Bayer Shield Tian Zi -3.85 Shield Tianchi Summer 0-0-2 August 25th18 40.39-9 53.32 SQ4PEG5PEGA Near Wuxian Feima Dangerous House 3 2.39 etc. Shenma Tianchi. Sus 1 12 1 autumn 0-1-4-910/October 25th 22nd 41.841927. South VOL* Stealth Wolf Spider 268 Summer 0-0-0 March 13 7 47.73 -69 48.07 SQ2 Bayer Phoenix Firebird 6 2.39, etc. Phoenix PHE 1 phoenix 469 autumn 0- 1-2-5 65438+ February. 2055.91-48 34.84 sq1Dolphin Delfinas 189 Summer 0-0-4 September 26th 2041165444. 0.26 NQ4 magic water inverted Zhou Ding-1 4.26, etc. The queen of Egypt's hair is close to the sky, Comoma Berenices 386 spring 0-0-May 261247.272318.34NQ3 Great Bear Fox increased by 5 4.44, etc. The north of the fox. VUL sees Mainiang 268 Summer 0-0-0 September 20th13.88 24th 26.56 NQ4 Wuxian easel, the brightest star 3. 13, etc. Pickett or 247 winter 0-0-1-February 8th 54. 2.46-53 28.45sq1llakaj pumpbase pumpbase α: 4.25 Southern ant has no bright star, Antlia 239, spring 0-0-1716.43-32, 29.0438+0sq. Swordfish goldfish II 3.27 and other swordfish south DOR Dorado 179 winter 0-0-1-2 65438+1October 31514.51-59 23.22sq. Cet 3 cetus 123 1 autumn 0-2-1-10/3140.1-710.76sq66. Kloc-0/July 65438+R 282 Spring 0-0-3 May 81123.75-1555.74SQ2 Wuxian SER 1 Serpent 637 Summer 0-0-/Kloc-. -0 July1216 57.046 7.32 NQ3 Wuxian Peacock Alpha 1.94, etc. Peacock PAV 1 Pavo 378 Summer 0-1-10 September 51936.10001006866 8+0-65 46.89 SQ4 Betelgeuse. The number of bright stars in Olian's winter 2-5-3-1February 5, 34.59 5, May 5, 5 6 is1Canesvenici465, and spring 0-0-/June 2136.96406./KLOC-. Taurus 797 Spring1-1-2-23 April 20th16.29-2 36.88 SQ2 Five Immortals Leopard Beta 4.03 and other giraffes North Camcamel Pardaris 757 Winter 0-0-0-April 6th. 5438+00 8 5 1.37 69 22.89 NQ2 Great Bear Compass Alpha 3.68 and other compasses near Tianchi PYX Pyxis 22 1 spring 0-0-3 March 318 57.16-27 26588+0.50. BOO 3 Bootes 907 Spring1-3-10 June 26th14 42.643112.16 NQ3 Great Bear Antarctic ν 3. Invisible octons2910-310 February 2 23 0 -82 9. 12 SQ4, Llakaj Corona α4. 1 OCT*. 0-0-48 in Corona 128 in summer. May 25th18 38.79-418.85sq4 wuxian south triangle alpha10.91south triangle tra3tukana295 summer 0-01-3 July13/. 65 23.28 SQ3 Wuxian Southern Cross III/KOOC-0/.25 and other southern CRU bright stars 4 CRU68 Spring/KOOC-0/-2-/KOOC-0/-May 23rd Minimum Constellation/KOOC-0/226.99-60/KOOC-0/. Autumn1-0-51October172217.07-3038.53sq4 of Pisces austrinus 245. Unicorn Kirin α3.93 Unicorn MON Kirin 482 near Tianchi 0-0-3-6 March 3 7 3.63 0 16.93 NQ2 Orion Triangle β3.00, etc. 65438 Tritriangle Ausale in southern Sicily. +0 10 summer 0-0-1-265438+February1721.073128.56nq1table south α 5. Invisible Mensa1530-0-0 February10524.9-77 30.24SQ1La Kaj Ophiuchus 948 summer 0-65438+7-65438 near the snake catcher Tianchi. 5 August 5 17 23.69 -7 54.74 SQ3 Wuxian clock base clock base α3.85, etc. Hor Clock 249 Winter 0-0-2 65438+1October 6 316.56-53 20.18 sq1hyi * Southern sea snakes such as the water snake α2.86 in Llakaj Aquarius. Invisible 3 Hydra 243 Autumn 0-0-3-2 65438+February 27th 20.65-69 57.39 SQ 1 Bayer Cygnus Tianjin IV 1.25 Swan North CYG 4 Cygnus 804 Summer1-kloc-0/. -18 September 25 20 35.28 44 32.7 NQ4 Tian Ge constellation in Wuxian, α2.6 constellation in Tian Ge, etc. The COL bright star number of Saint Genan is 1 Columba 270 0-0-2-4 February in winter10551.76-355.67s.q1fantasy water crane Alpha 1.73 equal crane south gru2gru. -6 65438+1October 22nd 27.39-46 27 Wu 3.47 Arrow Tianchi near Sagittarius 80 Summer 0-April September1219 39.0518 510.68 NQ4 Wuxian Tianlong. In summer, 0-1-5-9, August 2158.6467, 0.4NQ3, the stove α3.87 of the Big Bear Sky stove is close to the sky, which is 0-0-165438+February 23, Funa 398. LYR 1 Lyra 286 Summer1-0-2-6 August 29th1851.17 3641.36 NQ4 Five Immortal Temple of Heaven Beta 2.85 Tannan Ara2ara233. -3-5 August 5 17 22.49 -56 35.3 SQ3 Five Immortal Rabbit Constellation α2.58, etc. Lepus bright star 2 Lepus 290 Winter 0-0-4-June 6 5 33.95-19 2.78 SQ 1 Orion. APS* south of the bird of paradise, such as Hibiscus triangularis 3.83, is invisible. Apus 2060-0-0-3 July18168.65-7518 sq3 Bayer aquila Hegu II/ Altair 0.77 AQL bright star near the eagle sky red 3 aquila 652 summer1-4-6 September/. 9 40.02 3 24.65 NQ4 five-wire mesh pedestal α3.4 RET mesh pedestal 655 14 winter 0-0-1-41June143 55.27-59 59.85sq1llakaj telescope pedestal. Feb. 21919.54-512.2/sq4crv2 crow 184 spring 0-0-4-Feb. 23 12 26.52-Llakaj Ursa 2sq3 Wuxian Wuxianhe Hercules and other heroes 3. 1 1225 Summer 0-0-6-1 September 51 7 23.438+06 27 29.93 NQ3 Wang Liangsi of Cassiopeia in Wuxian 2.23 The number of CAS bright stars in the north of Cassiopeia Ya is 4 Cassiopeia 598 autumn 0-3-2-5 65438+February 2 65438 and 3 Andromeda 722 autumn 0-3-1/kloc-. Cepheus 588 autumn 0-0-3-1017 220 710 0.51NQ4 Perseus microscope stand 4.7, etc. MIC microscope 2 10 autumn 0-0-0. September 30, 20, 57.88-36, 16.49 SQ4, Llakaj, Sagittarius, Xu suer: 3.92, Jacques 72, autumn 0-0-0-1.00, 52/. 9 NQ4 magic water puppy Nanhesan 0.38 and other puppies near Tianchi CMI 2 puppy 183 winter1-0-1-March11739.17625.63NQ2 Orion lion cub. Lions 46 3.83, Lions LMI Leo 232 near Tianchi 0-0-3 April 22 10 14.72 32 8.08 NQ2 Polaris Ursa minor/Gouchen 1 2.02 UMI 2 Vela 500 Summer 0-2-1-. 5 0 77 4 1.99NQ3 Scorpion Agkistrodon1438+0-21072158.33-59 42.4sq4 Bayer Perseus Tianzhou III 1.79, etc. PER 5 Perseid 6 15 Winter 0-2-5- 15 1 6 3 6543. 8+00.5 45 0.79 NQ 1 Fairy Jade Palace α4.3 1 Sculptor SCL 475 near Tianchiqiu 0-0-211October 25th 0 26.28-32 5.3 sq. Capella 0.08 Chariot charioteer North AUR bright star number 4 Auriga 657 winter1-kloc-0/-4-4 February 15 6 4.42 42 1.68 NQ2 Perseus Compass South Circirinus, etc. 0-0-1-1June 30th1434.54-631.82sq3llakaj Note: the area is in square degree; An asterisk means you can't see it in Chinese mainland.

Note 2: Bright stars refer to magnitude.

Note 3: The column of "season" in the table is based on the transit date of 20: 00.

Note 4: The transit of Ophiuchus is based on the head, because it extends too long.

Note 5: In the column of "Location" in the table, "Northern Sky" or "Southern Sky" respectively indicate that all or most of the constellations are located in the north of+35 declination or south of-35 declination; "Equator" means that the constellation is located between 35 degrees declination; "Zodiac" is a constellation of the zodiac, and its position is also between 35 degrees declination.

Note 6: The column "1 magnitude" in the table also includes those brighter than 1 magnitude.

Ptolemy constellation

In addition to the twelve constellations, Ptolemy also listed the following thirty-six (thirty-eight now, because the Southern Constellation has been split into three independent constellations):

Andromeda | Aquarius | Aquarius | Sagittarius | Aries | Auriga | Shepherd | Cancer | Canis | Capricorn | Cassiopeia | Centauri | Cepheus | Corona | Raven | Big Jazz | Swan | Dolphin Scorpio | Scorpio | Ophiuchus | Orion |

In ...

Sailing south-divided into base, stern and sail.

Ophiuchus-actually it intersects with the zodiac, but traditionally it is not considered as one of the zodiac constellations.

Later, the number of constellations kept increasing, mainly to fill the gap between Ptolemaic constellations (because the ancient Greeks thought there was a dim gap between bright constellations), and another reason was that when European explorers drove south, they could see some stars that they could not see before, so they had to join new constellations to fill the southern sky.

Some nominated constellations were not finally adopted as official constellations. The famous one is Quadrans Muralis (now part of Capricorn)-the meteor shower of Quadrans is named after this constellation. There are also some less formal star arrangements called constellations, such as Beidou.

In fact, the stars in the same constellation are irrelevant in most cases. They are only in the same line of sight, but in fact they may be far apart-if we were in another solar system of the Milky Way, the starry sky we saw would be completely different.

Sixty-three lost constellations

Goose, Antioch, Bee, South Boat, Camel, Crab, Cerberus, Salzburg, Crown.

Comet hunter, lux, cat and rooster, light balloon, George harp.

Frederick honorary seat Jordan seat Lily seat Latin Leo periodical and wire seat electrical and mechanical seat

Mast Mount Fuji Mount Menarus Mount Mongoff Hot Air Balloon North Flying Mountain Owl.

Water level gauge, Dayun, Xiaoyun, printing machine, painter's easel, flamingo, stick guard.

Quadrant, Apple Tree, Grice River, Charles Oak, King Brandon, King Water, Snake Holder.

Astronomical clock, reindeer, Polish bull, reflecting telescope, tiger, turtle, triangle.

Lonely thrush, vulture, vulture, swordfish, leech, spider, slug.

Earthworms, frogs, flowers, northern cross, St. Joseph, the shroud of Christ