When will Shenzhou 15 have a dialogue between heaven and earth?

Shenzhou XV (English: shenzhou-15 [16] [17], also known as: shenzhou XV [18], referred to as "shenzhou XV") is the fifteenth spacecraft launched by China.

Shenzhou XV mission is the sixth mission of China's manned spaceflight project in 2022 and the last mission of China's manned space station in the construction stage. Shenzhou 15 astronauts plan to work and live in orbit for six months. The main tasks are: to verify the space station's ability to support crew rotation and realize the first on-orbit rotation of astronauts; Carry out installation and debugging of equipment inside and outside the space station and facilities related to space application tasks, and carry out space science experiments and technical experiments; Carry out routine maintenance of the space station; Verify the normal operation mode of the space station three-module assembly [23]. The flight crew of Shenzhou XV consists of astronaut Fei, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu, and the commander is Fei.

20221At 23: 08 on October 29th, the Long March II F- 15 carrier rocket 165438+ carrying the Shenzhou XV manned spacecraft was launched at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. About 10 minutes later, the Shenzhou XV manned spacecraft was successfully separated from the rocket, entered the predetermined orbit, and was successfully launched [26]. 165438+1At 7: 33 on October 30, three astronauts of Shenzhou XV successfully entered the China Space Station, and realized the "space rendezvous" with the astronauts of Shenzhou XIV for the first time [30].

Chinese name

Shenzhou XV

Foreign name

Shenzhou-15[ 17]

Another name

Shen shiwu

Carry a rocket

Long March II F- 15 carrier rocket

Developing countries

China

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1On October 29th, the Shenzhou XV manned spacecraft was successfully launched. 165438+1October 30th, astronauts Fei, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu entered the Tianhe core cabin and joined forces with Shensi in space for the first time. On the evening of February 2, 65438, Shenzhou 14 and Shenzhou 15 completed the first on-orbit handover by group. 1 10 seconds to review the fifteenth manned mission. China Aerospace, come on!

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17 years ago, the child who talked with heaven and earth became the astronaut's father and son in the Tenth Five-Year Plan. "Dad, I'll wait for you to come back and fish together." On June 5438+1October 65438+February, 2005, Freddie had a conversation with his father Fei who went out in the Shenzhou VI manned spaceship. 17 years passed, and the former teenager successfully took over the baton of China astronauts. In this Shenzhou 15 launch mission, Feder became a member of shenzhou spaceship's scientific research team and undertook the task of sending manned spacecraft. Watch CCTV.

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Fei, male, Han nationality, from Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, party member, CPC, graduated from Changchun Aviation School with a university degree. /kloc-0 was born in May 1965,/kloc-0 enlisted in June 1982,/kloc-0 enlisted in May 1985.

Deng Qingming

Deng Qingming, male, Han nationality, dongbei town, Yihuang County, Jiangxi Province, party member, Master. Born in March 1966, enlisted in June 1984, 1988, 1.

Zhang Lu

Zhang Lu, male, Han nationality, native of Hanshou, Hunan Province, was born in Xi 'an Jiaotong University with a master's degree. 1976165438+10 was born,1996 enlisted in August, 1999.

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The cultural characteristics of technological innovation are generally evaluated from the aspects of development process system, flight process, task load and TA theory.

Color development method

Historical background

development strategy

1September, 1992, China * * * Central Committee decided to carry out manned spaceflight project, and determined the "three-step" development strategy of manned spaceflight in China. The first step is to launch a manned spacecraft, build a preliminary supporting experimental manned spacecraft project and carry out space application experiments; The second step is to break through the astronaut's extravehicular activity and spacecraft rendezvous and docking technology, launch a space laboratory, and solve the space application problem with a certain scale and short-term care; The third step is to build a space station to solve the problem of large-scale and long-term space application [13].

Early implementation

In the early stage of the project, four unmanned and manned missions of Shenzhou 5 and Shenzhou VI were carried out, and the manned space shuttle technology was broken through and mastered, making China the third country with the ability to independently carry out manned space activities and realizing the first step of the project. Through the implementation of the Shenzhou VII mission and the rendezvous and docking of Tiangong-1 with Shenzhou-8, Shenzhou-9 and Shenzhou-10, the technology of astronauts' extravehicular activities and space rendezvous and docking was broken through and mastered, and the first experimental space laboratory in China was built, marking the full completion of the second and first phases of the project [13].

Cosmic laboratory

In 20 10, the central government approved the manned space station project, which was divided into two stages: space laboratory mission and space station mission.

The main tasks of the space laboratory stage are: to break through and master technologies such as cargo transportation, long-term stay of astronauts, propellant replenishment, long-term mission support and guarantee on the ground, and to carry out space science experiments and technical experiments, so as to lay a foundation and accumulate experience for the construction and operation of the space station. Through the implementation of the first flight of the Long March 7 and the rendezvous and docking of Tiangong-2 with Shenzhou 11 and Tianzhou-1, the second step of the project was completed [13].

Space station stage

The main tasks of the space station stage are: to build and operate China's near-earth manned space station, to master the long-term manned flight technology in near-earth space, and to have the ability to carry out long-term manned scientific experiments and technical experiments in near-earth space and comprehensively develop and utilize space resources. At present, China's manned space flight has entered the space station era in an all-round way, and it is estimated that the on-orbit construction of the space station will be completed around 2022 [13].

Long March II F rocket

Color development method

20021June reported that Shenzhou XV was being assembled and tested intensively [1].

Shenzhou XV

On April 17, 2022, Huang, chief designer of China's manned spaceflight project astronaut system and researcher of China Astronaut Research and Training Center, introduced that according to the task arrangement in the construction stage of the space station, astronauts who have carried out two manned missions have been selected. Hao Chun, director of China Manned Space Engineering Office, said at the press conference held by the State Council Press Office that six missions will be carried out in 2022. Among them, the Shenzhou XV manned spacecraft will be launched, and the Shenzhou XV flight crew consists of three astronauts, who will stay in orbit for six months after rotating with the Shenzhou XIV astronauts [2].

On June 4, 2022, at the press conference of Shenzhou 14 manned mission, Lin Xiqiang, spokesman of China Manned Space Engineering and deputy director of China Manned Space Engineering Office, introduced that during the on-orbit stay, three astronauts of Shenzhou 14 crew will welcome the visit and docking of two experimental modules of the space station, Shenzhou 5 cargo spacecraft and Shenzhou 15 manned spacecraft, and rotate with Shenzhou 15 crew in orbit, and the Tianhe core module will be combined with Tianzhou 3 and Tianzhou 4. [3]

In August, 2022, China Manned Space Engineering Office officially released the logos of three subsequent missions, including Shenzhou XV manned spacecraft [4].

According to the report of 65438 on October 23rd, 2022/KLOC-0, the manned mission of Shenzhou XV has entered the preparatory stage [5].

On June/KOOC-0/65438+/KOOC-0/October 2/KOOC-0/day, Beijing time, the combination of Shenzhou XV manned spacecraft and Long March II F-/KOOC-0/5 carrier rocket has arrived at the launch area. The facilities and equipment of the launch site are in good condition, and various functional inspections and joint debugging and testing will be carried out as planned [6][8][7].

On October 27th, 2022165438+/KLOC-0, the launch mission of Shenzhou XV was organized for regional training. Each system of the launch mission has completed the function check and matching check of the spacecraft and the rocket, organized the whole system launch drill, and then carried out the rocket propellant filling and launching work according to the program [14][ 19].

165438+9:00 20221October 28th, the press conference of Shenzhou XV manned mission was held [20]. Astronauts will work and live in orbit for six months and plan to return to the Dongfeng landing site in May 2023 [23].

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