What is the largest palace in the world?

When it comes to world palaces, the Forbidden City will definitely be mentioned first. Do you know what the biggest palace is? I have carefully arranged

What is the largest palace in the world?

When it comes to world palaces, the Forbidden City will definitely be mentioned first. Do you know what the biggest palace is? I have carefully arranged the information about the largest palace in the world for you. Welcome to browse.

The largest palace in the world: Versailles, France

You will definitely say, why not the Forbidden City? In fact, the Forbidden City is the largest palace complex in the world. As for single buildings, Versailles in France is the largest palace in the world.

1. The Palace of Versailles in France became a history museum.

Palace of Versailles, France: Chateau de Versailles is located in the town of Versailles, the capital of Evelyn, a southwest suburb of Paris, France. It is one of the famous palaces in Paris and one of the five largest palaces in the world: the Forbidden City in Beijing, Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in Britain, the White House in the United States and the Kremlin in Russia. 1979 is listed in the World Cultural Heritage List.

The area where Versailles is located used to be a forest and swamp wasteland. 1624, French king Louis XIII bought 117 mu of wasteland for1Wan Li Foer, and built a two-story red brick building here as a hunting palace. On the second floor, there are rooms such as the king's office, bedroom, interview room, clothes storage room and attendants room, and on the first floor, there are furniture storage rooms and armory. At that time, there were 26 rooms in the palace, but now there are 2,300 rooms, 67 stairs and 52 10 pieces of furniture. As a French palace, it is 107, 1682- 1789.

17 10 year 10.6, Louis XVI was taken to Paris by the people, and Versailles was the historical end of the palace. During the horrible period of the French Revolution, Versailles Palace was repeatedly looted by the people. The furniture, murals, tapestries, chandeliers and furnishings in the palace were all looted, and the doors and windows of the palace were also destroyed and demolished. 1793, all the remaining artworks and furniture in the palace were transported to the Louvre. Since then, Versailles has been deserted for 40 years. It was not until 1833 that Louis Philippe of Orleans ordered the restoration of Versailles and turned it into a history museum.

2. Geographical environment

The world-famous Palace of Versailles is located in the small town of Versailles, which is 0/8 km southwest of Paris/Kloc. It is a bright pearl in the treasure house of human art.

The Palace of Versailles was built in Louis XIV 1643- 17 15. During his reign, he strengthened autocratic rule and centralization. After two wars, the treasury was empty in his later years, peasant uprisings broke out one after another, and French feudal autocracy began to decline. 166 1 year broke ground and was completed in 1756, with a history of about 330 years. The whole palace covers an area of 1 1 10,000 square meters, of which the building area is 1110,000 square meters and the garden area is110,000 square meters. The palace building is magnificent and the layout is compact and coordinated. The main hall runs east-west, and its two ends are connected with Nangong and Gong Bei, forming a symmetrical geometric figure. The buildings on the roof of the palace abandoned Baroque (Baroque is the architectural and decorative style developed from 17 to 18 century). It is characterized by free modeling, pursuit of dynamic effects, love of rich decorations and sculptures, strong colors, curved and oval domes, traditional French spire architectural style, flat-topped form, and looks correct and energetic. At the top of the outer wall of the palace, there are many marble statues, which are beautiful and realistic.

Versailles Palace is resplendent and magnificent, and its interior furnishings and decorations are full of artistic charm. More than 500 halls and small halls are resplendent and luxurious everywhere. The interior decoration is mainly carved flowers, huge oil paintings and tapestries, with 17 and 18 century furniture with exquisite modeling and craftsmanship. Chen Fang also has precious works of art from all over the world, including ancient China porcelain, which has spread far and wide. The mirror gallery built by the great royal painter and decorator Vaux-le-Vicomte and the great architect Monshall is a major attraction of Versailles. It is 72m long,10m wide and13m high, connecting the two temples. On one side of the promenade is a 17 huge arched window facing the garden, and on the other side is a 17 mirror symmetrical to the arched window, which consists of more than 400 lenses. On the arched ceiling of the mirror gallery is Vaux-le-Vicomte's huge oil painting, which is incisive and magnificent, showing a surging historical picture. Strolling in the mirror gallery, the clear sky and quiet landscape are reflected on the mirror wall, and full of green is everywhere, as if you are in a garden with lush grass and good wood. In front of the main palace is a large French garden with a unique style. The planting of flowers and trees in the park is ingenious, and the scenery is beautiful and quiet, which makes people relaxed and happy. Standing in front of the main palace, the artificial river like jade belt is sparkling and sailing. The trees on both sides are towering and lush, and the goddess sculpture is graceful in the shade. There are two rippling pools nearby, and the bronze sculptures by the pool are rich and varied, which are beautiful.

3. Architectural features

The Palace of Versailles is a classical style building, and the facade is treated in a standard classical three-stage way, that is, the facade is divided into two sections, the building is symmetrical left and right, and the outline is neat and solemn, which is called the representative of rational beauty. Its interior decoration is mainly baroque style, and a few halls are rococo style.

In front of the main palace is a unique "French" garden. The flowers and trees in the garden are ingenious and make people feel beautiful after seeing them. The gardens around the buildings are also world-famous. It has a completely different style from the classical royal gardens in China. Completely hand-carved, paying great attention to symmetry and geometry.

The palace is 580 meters long. The whole palace consists of French gardens, magnificent castles, solemn castles and mirror halls. Baroque furnishings and decorations in palaces and castles are the treasures of the world art halls. There are more than 500 halls in the palace, which are beautifully located and richly decorated; Colorful marble walls are dazzling; Giant crystal lights poured down like a waterfall; Western-style oil paintings on the inner wall and dome of the palace seem to tell the great achievements of the former king, and the fairy tales in the oil paintings are vividly told. To the west of the palace is a well-maintained French park, which stretches for 3 kilometers. The scenery in the park is beautiful, with one flower, one grass, one water and one pool, which is amazing. It is worthy of the title of "Horse Racing Park".

If the appearance of Versailles gives people a magnificent feeling, then its interior furnishings and decorations are more artistic charm, and extremely luxurious interior decoration is a major feature of Versailles. More than 500 halls and small halls are resplendent and luxurious everywhere: the interior walls are decorated mainly with carved flowers, with huge oil painting tapestries and 17 and 18 century furniture with exquisite modeling and craftsmanship. The marble courtyard and the mirror hall are the two most prominent places. Besides the interior decoration mentioned above, the sun is also a common topic, because the sun is the symbol of Louis XIV. Sometimes it appears on the wall with weapons and armor. In addition to being decorated with human figures, the interior is also decorated with animal images such as lions, eagles and unicorns. Some also use metal to cast stair railings, and some metal fittings are also gold-plated, with various colors of marble, which is very brilliant. In addition to the semi-circular arch like a mirror hall, there are flat and semi-spherical domes on the ceiling, on which there are reliefs besides paintings. There are precious works of art from all over the world everywhere in Chen Fang, including fine ancient porcelain in China. The fountain of Versailles has more than 1400 nozzles. They use more water than all of Paris. At that time, Parisians often got sick because of lack of water. The king's 30,000 soldiers built a large machine consisting of 14 giant waterwheels and more than 200 pumps, which can transport the water from the Seine to the fountain, but this machine often breaks down.

The whole construction process used 3000 construction workers and 6000 horses-the construction workers completed the masonry and the horses carried things. Even so, the construction lasted for 47 years. In addition, due to the beautiful scenery, the live-action animated film Garfield 2 has also been filmed.

4. Value calculated at purchase price

But in any case, Versailles has always been a magnificent monument in the historical period of French feudal rule. From the content, it is not only a French court, but also the administrative center of the country, and it is also a concrete embodiment of the social and political views and lifestyle of France at that time. This is the first time since the ancient Roman Empire that Europe has demonstrated an authoritarian regime that can concentrate such huge manpower, material resources and financial resources. At that time, in order to build it, Louis XIV used more than 30 thousand workers, architects, engineers and technicians. In addition to solving complex technical problems in large-scale building construction, he must also solve various problems such as water diversion and roads. It can be seen that the success of Versailles strongly proved the progress of French economy and technology and the wisdom of working people at that time. From an artistic point of view, the magnificent appearance and strict garden design of Versailles Palace are the results of cultural classicism in the heyday of French feudal autocracy. For hundreds of years, almost all European royal gardens have followed its design ideas.

The architectural style of Versailles attracted the envy and imitation of monarchs in Russia, Austria and other countries. The Summer Palace built by Peter I on the outskirts of St. Petersburg, the Sch? nbrunn Palace built by Maria Tracy in Vienna, the Unintentional Palace built by Frederick II and Friedrich Wilhelm Ⅱ in Potsdam, and the Helenheim Lake Palace built by King Ludwig II of Bavaria are all modeled after the palaces and gardens of Versailles.