Why are China people called Han Chinese? Chinese characters are called Chinese characters? China clothing is called Hanfu.

Why are Chinese characters called Chinese characters? There are also Han people, Hanfu, and Han people, all related to him.

If we start with the creation of characters in Cangjie, China characters have a history of 5,000 years. Then why are they called Chinese characters? There are also the origins of the names Han nationality, Hanfu and Han nationality, which are all related to the dynasty established by one person. This man is Liu Bang, and the dynasty he founded is the Han Dynasty. Therefore, the occurrence, development and development of China culture all started from that era.

Liu Bang, Jizi, male, Han nationality, born in 256 BC, is born in Peixian County, Jiangsu Province. Qin was then the village head of surabaya county, Shandong Province, and Pei County, Jiangsu Province opposed Qin. He was once named King of Hanzhong by Xiang Yu and became the founding emperor of Han Dynasty in 202 BC. It has been called Emperor Gaozu since Sima Qian.

Liu Bang was the first emperor in the history of China who was ascended to the throne by a commoner. He established the longest unified dynasty in the history of China-the Han Dynasty, which ruled for more than 400 years. Liu bang is a pioneer of Han nationality's name. From him, Han people became synonymous with China people, Chinese became synonymous with China language, and Chinese characters became synonymous with China characters. Liu Bang has made great contributions to the reunification of the Chinese nation, the reunification of China and the protection and development of China culture.

Rongmao

Liu Bang's height is 1.64 meters. His father-in-law Lu Taigong is very good at reading fortune. When he first saw Liu Bang, he said that he looked like an emperor and would be expensive in the future. So I married my daughter 15 years younger than Liu bang. According to historical records, Lius Pongoh has a rounded nose and a beautiful beard. The most unusual thing is that there are 72 moles on the left thigh.

Liu bang is generous and open-minded, and likes to make friends with heroes from all sides. But he doesn't like reading, he likes drinking, and he prefers young and beautiful women. And never work in the fields, nor accumulate property, and often give their property to friends. From a modern point of view, he is a standard punk.

But Liu Bang is ambitious. On one occasion, Liu Bang happened to meet Qin Shihuang's motorcade in the street. In the face of the guards and the majestic ceremonial ceremonies, Liu Bang said ambitiously: "This is what a gentleman should do!"

social relations

Liu Bang's father was Liu Taigong, who was honored as the Emperor's Father after Liu Bang ascended the throne. Liu Bang's mother Liu Wei has four sons, and Liu Bang ranks third. There are superstitious records about Liu Bang's birth in history books. It is said that at the beginning

Liu Bang's mother was resting by a big lake and dreamed that she met a fairy. Suddenly, it was dark, lightning and thunder. Liu Bang's father looked carefully and saw a dragon coming at his wife. Shortly thereafter, his wife became pregnant and gave birth to Liu Bang.

Liu Bang's original wife, Lv Zhi, was the first person in the history of China-Lv Hou. She is a decisive and accomplished politician. The most famous event was the plot to kill Han Xin, Peng Yue and Ying Bu, the founding hero of Liu Bang.

Liu Bang's five concubines gave birth to eight sons, including Liu Yinghe and Heng. There is also a daughter, Princess Liu Le of Luyuan. When Liu Bang was defeated and fled in the Chu-Han War, she was kicked out of the car several times and abandoned. Fortunately, she was saved by the ministers.

Liu Bang's life track is just like his famous poem Song of the Big Wind: "The wind rises in Yunfei, and Wei Jiahai returns to his hometown. Andrew's warriors guard the quartet! "

First, Pei Gong took his army: the wind was flying in the clouds.

Liu bang was a late bloomer. When I was young, I was unlearned. I only worked as a village head and mixed up for more than ten years. It was not until Liu Bang was 48 years old in 10 BC that the historical opportunity finally fell on his head.

At that time, a peasant uprising broke out at the end of Qin Dynasty, and Chen Sheng established the "Zhang Chu" regime and openly opposed Qin. At this time, the county magistrate of Peixian County also took advantage of the fish in troubled waters to make independence. Xiao He and Cao Can were the main officials of the county magistrate at that time. They suggested that the county magistrate recruit talents and expand his strength. Especially the overseas talents in this county. The magistrate then asked Fan Kuai, Liu Bang's best friend, to invite Liu Bang back to his hometown to do something important.

However, when Liu Bangling led the people back, the county magistrate regretted it again. He was afraid that Liu Bang wouldn't listen to himself when he came back and grabbed his position, which was tantamount to inviting the wolf into the room. So, he ordered to close the gate, ready to capture Xiao He and Cao Can.

After hearing the news, he and Cao quickly fled outside the city to meet Liu Bang. Liu Bang outside the city wrote an impassioned letter and shot an arrow into the city, encouraging the people in the city to get up and kill the renegade county magistrate, so that everyone could defend their hometown together. People have long been dissatisfied with the county magistrate, because the county magistrate usually doesn't sympathize with them. They took the opportunity to kill him, then opened the city gate to welcome Liu Bang and elected him Pei Gong to lead the uprising. Liu Bang listened to public opinion, set up an altar, called himself the son, and led the people to raise the anti-Qin banner.

In 207 BC, in 65438+February, Liu Bang led an army to Bashang in the east of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. Zi Ying, the king of Qin, saw that the tide was running out, so he had to go down to the city and give the imperial seal to Liu Bang, thus the state of Qin was destroyed and 15 * * * was founded.

Second, the Chu-Han War: Wei Jiahai returned to his hometown.

Xiang Yu was furious when he heard that Liu Bang was in Guanzhong. He entered Hong Men, Lintong, Shaanxi, and wanted to attack Liu Bang. Because Liu Bang was defeated by his army, he listened to Sean's advice, went to the Hongmen and made a humble speech. In order to show sincerity, Liu Bang only brought Fan Kuai and one hundred elite to Hong Men, Xiang Yu's military camp, for dinner. Fan Zeng, Xiang Yu's counselor, ordered Xiangzhuang to dance the sword to entertain the banquet, and took the opportunity to kill Liu Bang. This is the origin of the idiom "Xiang Zhuang dances with a sword, which is intended to be Pei Gong". But with the help of Xiang Bo, Liu Bang escaped successfully. After the Hongmen banquet, Xiang Yu led the troops into Xianyang, Qin Dou. He killed Zi Ying, the king of Qin, and others who surrendered, and set fire to the magnificent Epang Palace, which lasted for three months before being put out. Xiang Yu named Liu Bang Hanwang, a desolate and backward Sichuan and Shaanxi province.

Liu Bang was unwilling to be monopolized by Xiang Yu. In 206 BC 165438+ October, Liu Bangdong invaded, worshipped Han Xin as a general, built a plank road, sneaked into Chencang, passed through Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, publicly denounced Xiang Yu, and launched a four-year Chu-Han war.

At the beginning of the war, Liu Bang was at a disadvantage and suffered repeated defeats. However, he knows people well and pays attention to coaching, and finally turns defeat into victory. In 202 BC, 65438+ 10, Liu Bang invited Han Xin, Peng Yue and others to lead an army to encircle the Chu army in Lingbi, Anhui. Xiang Yu led his troops to break through and commit suicide in Wujiang River. Liu Bang won an all-round victory in the Chu-Han War. In February, Liu Bang officially proclaimed himself emperor and established the Han Dynasty under the recommendation of everyone.

At the Luoyang celebration, Liu Bang summed up the victory of the war and said: "In terms of strategy, I am better than thousands of miles away, not as good as Sean; On the supply of food and grass to comfort the people, I am not as good as Xiao He; I'm not as good as Han Xin, who led a million troops and won a decisive battle on the battlefield. However, I can make good use of people and give full play to their talents, which is the real reason for our victory. As for Xiang Yu, he only has Fan Zeng available, but he is suspicious of him. This is the reason for his final failure. "

Third, consolidate the imperial power: Andrew's warriors are guarding the square!

Although Liu Bang became emperor, he never took his throne lightly. The first thing that disturbed him was the King of Woo. They all have soldiers, and some of them are still half-hearted about him. The second problem is that other generals are striving for merit and reward. If they are not appeased properly, they will go to those kings with different surnames to make trouble. And the descendants of the original six countries can not be ignored. In the central government, the power of the prime minister also poses a threat to him as an emperor. Outside Mongolia, the Huns are eyeing up and attacking from time to time. Liu Bang spent eight years from becoming emperor to his final death, which was basically used to solve these problems that made him uneasy.

He cleaned up Han Xin first, leaving an idiom, "Success is Xiao He, failure is me". Other governors such as Peng Yue and others were also eliminated. At the same time, he tried his best to adopt Sean's strategy to stabilize people's hearts. Regarding the excessive power of the prime minister, Liu Bang attacked and weakened the prime minister by putting Xiao He in prison. He also accepted Lou Jing's strong and weak suggestions, and moved 65438+ Wan Qiang heroes from the six Kanto countries to settle in Guanzhong. Liu Bang also took many important measures to consolidate the imperial power. For example, government rent will be reduced, fifteen taxes will be levied, and "people's interest" will be levied. All ordinary people who sell themselves as maids because of hunger will be changed to civilians, and soldiers will be demobilized to go home and be exempted from their corvee. We will continue to implement the system of dividing fields and houses according to military service in the Qin Dynasty, stipulating that businessmen are not allowed to travel in clothes and silks and increase taxes. In order to restore the broken social economy and stabilize the feudal ruling order.

After Qin's death, the Xiongnu of Mongolia took the opportunity to go south and reoccupy the Hetao area in Inner Mongolia. At the beginning of Han Dynasty, Xiongnu invaded the border counties of Han Dynasty. In 202 BC, Liu Bang personally led the army to conquer. In the northeast of Datong, Shanxi, it was besieged by more than 300,000 tarkan for seven days and nights. After using Chen Ping's plan, he bribed his wife, E Shi, to get out of danger. Since then, Liu Bang had to adopt a pro-Xiongnu policy, open the foreign trade market between Han Dynasty and Xiongnu, and ease the relationship between the two sides.

Wei Jie

In order to consolidate the imperial power, Liu Bang tried his best. In BC 195, Liu Bang was unfortunately wounded by an arrow when he rebelled in Ying Bu. He was old and returned to the capital Xi, and his situation became worse. Lv Hou invited a famous doctor, and Liu Bang asked him about his illness. The doctor said he could be cured. As soon as Liu Bang heard the tone, he knew there was no cure. He was so angry that he cursed the doctor: "I took the world with a cloth and a sword." Isn't this fate? " Life is in heaven, although Bian Que is good! "Then he gave the doctor fifty taels of gold and let him go.

Lv Hou looked at Liu Bang on his deathbed and asked him about the personnel arrangement after his death. Liu bang made arrangements one by one. /kloc-in June, Liu Bang died at the age of 62 and was buried in Changling, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. Emperor Gao of posthumous title, temple name Mao. Liu Bang was a hero who was called "open-minded, generous and willing to make suggestions" by historians in feudal times. He eliminated the state of division and disputes at the end of the Qin Dynasty, ended the history of extortion in the Qin Dynasty, won the world by force, realized the rule of Confucian culture, created a prosperous political situation, and enabled Chinese civilization to inherit and develop.