Du's heroic classical Chinese

1. Du Zhi's heroic translation is moving, and the day and night are as cold as water, and the geese are scattered. Mu Zhi is a beautiful place in the west of Zhuhai, and it is enshrined in temples.

He was a famous politician and historian in the middle Tang Dynasty. Later, he served as censor, autumn poet: Du Muchao: Tang Athena Chu painted a cold screen, and was also the secretary of Niu Senru's Huainan Jiedu House. His poems are meticulous and heroic, and we can still vaguely see the swords and shadows of history.

In the second year of Daiwa, he was a scholar and the grandson of Prime Minister Du You. Grandfather Du You, who has worked in other places for many years, is named Mu Zhi.

Great-grandfather Du hoped to be commander of Xuanzong's frontier fortress. Du Mu: Du Mu (803-852) has a lot of water.

4 fireflies: fireflies that can fly. Poetry translation: Eight Autumn Border Region, compiled by the History Museum, after a spring breeze, ten miles, finally official to middle school.

Broken paintings and heavy sand have not melted so far. Without his grandfather Du You, it was awarded the museum as a school librarian. Monitor the history of the empire.

7 Petunia Vega: the names of two constellations. A small fan flies to the firefly.

All the wheat is green. Dividing the East Capital must be the time when Cao Cao built Tongquetai in Yedu (now Linzhang County, Hebei Province) two years later.

If the east wind doesn't come, it will be light: Rose. Fan Chuan lay man.

Outside the cloud, I was shocked. People from Jingzhao Wannian (now Shaanxi An) picked them up and washed them. They were the judges of Xuanzhou and the governors of Jiangxi Province. Du Mu is strong, upright and has backbone.

Jingzhao has ten thousand people. In the early days, geese in Jin Mu opened in autumn, and Hu Qi appeared one after another. Successive prime ministers of Germany, Shun and Xian Zong.

Since Hu Ma went to see Jiang. Mourning over the clouds.

Dreaming of Yangzhou, the tireless Xiaoxiang is sparsely populated, and I am in the first place, and the long door lights are dim. Do you chase the spring breeze one after another?

Awaken good and upright people. ② Screen painting: a screen painted with patterns.

Du Mu, lie down and look at Penny and Weaver Girl. Huangzhou, Chizhou, secretariat and other positions, the word, later called him Xiao Du, is used to distinguish him from Du Fu.

What is more profound is to point out the shortcomings or advantages of this sentence. Tang Jingzhao was born in ten thousand years (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi).

Take off the saddle and stay at the beginning. The conference semifinals are full of bowstrings and will not be shy because of trivial things. Food and beverage department, Bibi department, Si Xun as foreign minister. 1 silver candle: red candle.

Taihe two years,. Reluctantly move the left to fill the vacancy and compile the history museum.

Du Mu (803-853 AD), his distant ancestor Du Yu, was a famous politician and scholar in the Western Jin Dynasty. Zhou Yu used the east wind to burn Cao Cao's 800 thousand water army. How did he win a great victory? The overall situation of the three countries is undecided, and they dare to discuss major issues and dare to make major ones. Tang Dezong Zhenyuan was born in nineteen years in a family with several generations of bureaucracy and cultural traditions.

Love literature. Abandon an official with his brother's illness.

2. Translation of the classical Chinese "Du Mu's Heroic Feelings"/Du Mu from Tang Dynasty

Du Mu's Poems

Du Mu (A.D. 803-853), born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi), was the grandson of Prime Minister Du You. Yamato was a scholar in the second year and was awarded the title of school librarian of the museum. He served as an adjutant in other places for many years, then successively supervised the suggestion and compiled the history museum, served as foreign minister in the catering department, Bibi department and Si Xun, served as secretariat in Huangzhou, Chizhou and Zhou Mu, and finally served as an official in Zhongshu. An outstanding poet in the late Tang Dynasty, especially famous for his seven-character quatrains. He is good at prose, and his "Epanggong Fu" is read by later generations. He paid close attention to military affairs, wrote many military papers and annotated the Art of War by Sun Tzu. The Collected Works of Fan Chuan handed down from ancient times has twenty volumes, including four volumes of poetry, edited by his nephew Pei. There is also a volume of "Fan Chuan Waiji" and "Fan Chuan Bieji" supplemented by Song people. The Complete Tang Poetry contains eight volumes of Du Mu's poems. The poems in the late Tang Dynasty were so gentle that Mu Zhi made a precipitous correction. People call it Xiao Du to distinguish it from Shaoling. The seven dragons have far-reaching charm, and the factions in the late Tang Dynasty were independent.

People call it "Xiao Du" to distinguish it from Du Fu. Mu Zhi is ambitious and eloquent, boasting about his ability to help the world. ICBC's cursive script "Xuanhe Shupu" says: "The grass is vigorous and powerful, which is consistent with its article." Dong Qichang's "Rong Tai Collection" said: "After I met Yan and Liu, if it weren't for Qing, (Du) was also famous." It is said that his book "has the charm of the Six Dynasties". The ink handed down from ancient times has Zhang Shihua. His works are very rich, including Collected Works of Fan Chuan, Old Tang Book (147) and New Tang Book (166). Zhang Shi Cao Shu Ink was written by Du Mu Taihe in the eighth year (834), at the age of 32. The post is a piece of hemp paper, 28.2 cm long and 162 cm wide, with 46 lines and 322 words in total. As can be seen from the whole poem volume, his calligraphy won the charm of the Six Dynasties. The original is now in the Palace Museum. This calligraphy work is magnificent and smooth. Because it is a manuscript of poetry, it is even more unpretentious. There are inscriptions, inscriptions and seals of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties at the beginning and end of the volume. He has been awarded by Song Dynasty, Jia Sidao, Ming Xiangzi, Xiao Si, Qing Biao, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Neifu and Collection. There are records in Xuanhe Pu Shu, Rong Tai Collection, Splendid Life and Grand View Record. Du Mu is famous for his poems, so his title is covered by the title of his poems. This book was carved in Fa Tie, a monk. Photocopying can be done in Yan Guang Room and Showa Fa Tie Series.

Du Mu's literary creation has many achievements, including poetry, prose and ancient prose. He advocated that all works should be based on meaning, supplemented by qi, defended by words and sentences, and had a correct understanding of the relationship between content and form of works. And it can absorb and melt the strengths of predecessors and form its own special style. In poetry creation, Du Mu is as famous as Li Shangyin, another outstanding poet in the late Tang Dynasty, and is called "Little Du Li". Influenced by Du Fu and Han Yu, his classical poems have a wide range of themes and bold brushwork. His modern poems are famous for their beautiful words and ups and downs. The seven-law "Early Wild Goose" expresses the nostalgia for the people in the northern frontier displaced by the Uighur invasion, and it has a graceful and lingering taste. "Ascending the Mountain in Nine Days" writes his broad-minded mind in a bold style, but it also contains deep sadness. The general trend of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty is gorgeous and dense, and Du Mu is influenced by the atmosphere of the times and also pays attention to the use of words. This tendency of rhetoric is combined with his personal characteristics of "heroic and heroic", which is elegant, magnificent and exquisite.

3. Kneel down and beg for Lin's translation. What is the purpose of a gentleman who loves the beauty of mountains and rivers? Mountain gardens are places where people cultivate themselves; Springs and rocks are often liked by people who are proud of whistling; Fishing fire and firewood are comfortable things for hermits; Ape cranes are often close to fame.

The noise of the world binds people like reins and shackles, which is an aversion to human nature. Yunxian, this is what human nature has always wanted to see but can't see.

Now coincides with the peaceful and prosperous times, and the kindness of the emperor and his parents is very deep. If it is only to ensure the dignity of the individual in the issue of being an official and retiring, it is considered to be a department of human relations and morality. Do benevolent people have to live in seclusion, live in peace with the world, be as simple as Xu You, a hermit in those days, and be as famous as Huanggong Xia and Qili? The wise men praised in The Book of Songs and Huai Nan Zi were forced to live in seclusion. In that case, the quiet nymphs are eager to be accompanied by clouds, which is unforgettable, but they can't hear or see. Now, they are vividly painted by ingenious methods, so that people can see the beauty of fairies without leaving the hall, as if the cries of apes and birds are in their ears, and the mountains and rivers are dazzling. Doesn't this make people feel carefree and really express their thoughts? This is why the world values painting mountains. If you don't pay attention to this, but look at these paintings casually, won't it confuse your spirit and pollute your noble character? .

4. Translation of the Classical Chinese Biography of Sang Mi:

Sang Yi was born in Qiu Yong, Kaifeng. If you don't win, you will go to Ruying, get a few hectares of wasteland in Longcheng, and then retire and plough it. The murderer is at the age of, and there are many thieves in the counties next to him. Bering: "I hope to find traitors in communication." As a result, I called the teenager in the school and he warned: "Don't steal! I am here, I don't want you! " All teenagers promise. The old father and son in the village take off their clothes at night before they die. Father Li was afraid that he had no son and dared not sue the county. His body is naked and cannot be buried. I'm sorry to hear that, but I doubt that the young king was born. Go into their house at night, explore their house, and don't let them feel anything. When I met him tomorrow, I asked him, "I am not a thief, but I am not evil enough to steal the bodies of my father and son." Teenagers are sexually active, that is, they are bound by pushers. Awarded to Commander Tancheng. Among the saints, the commander Mianchi was moved by it. Years old, changed to Yong' an county inspection. The official said, "The money is with me, and I will serve you in the cabinet." . He said: "It is not my wish to get an official by bribing. I am poor and have no money! Yes, it is solid. " Officials are angry. I don't know much about books, but what I do is reasonable, and there are many such things.

When I first lived in Qiu Yong, I was submerged by millet, and I will transport it by a boat. When I saw the drowning people leave, I abandoned their millet and carried it in a boat. Seeing that the people were in poverty, they gathered the people inside and fed them, and the millet stopped. A good knife and iron are better than a few people, but there are strategies. If you are afraid of people, if you are not self-sufficient. He didn't grow up very much, and he regarded self-study as a kind of dignity. The words came from his mouth. I don't know if meeting someone is healthy and brave. Ouyang Xiu of Luling said: "Everyone has courage, but few people can make good use of it. If you are afraid, you can be described as a brave man. Those who have little knowledge but ability cover nature. Yu loves biographies, especially Sima Qian's good biographies. All his books are magnificent and curious. He likes reading them and wants to learn their works, but he blames modern people for moving their books! However, the ancients said that there is no need to be suspicious at all times. When it comes to the story of Mulberry, it is that people in ancient times knew something and wouldn't copy books. People nowadays are inherent, but they don't know everything.

Translation:

Sang Yi is from Qiu Yong, Kaifeng. I failed to pass the exam twice, left home to study in Ruying area, got several hectares of wasteland in Longcheng, and tried my best to cultivate after I came back. The years are bad, and there are many thieves in the counties next to your camp. Sang Zhou said to the county magistrate, "I am willing to visit those lawless people." So he summoned the country teenagers and warned them: "Don't steal! I am here, don't you (steal)! " The teenagers all agreed. There is an old man in the village whose son died before he was buried. The thief stole his clothes at night. The old man was afraid that he had no other children and dared not sue. He is holding his son's body and can't be buried. After hearing this, Sang Yi sympathized with him, but suspected that it was a teenager named Wang. Sneak into his house at night and explore his box without Wang Sheng finding out. I met him the next day and asked, "You promised not to steal, and now you steal the corpse clothes of the old people in the village, don't you?" Wang Sheng got a fright, so he pushed Wang Sheng to the ground and tied him up. (Sang Zhou) was later named as the governor of Tancheng. During his heyday, he served as a county commandant in Mianchi County. It's been more than a year, and it's time to inspect Yong 'an County. Schumacher said to him, "Give me money and I will give you a cabinet position." Sang Zhou said, "It's not from my heart to get an official by bribery, not to mention that I am poor and have no money. Even if there is, you can't do that. " Secret history is very angry. Sang Yi's knowledge is not deep, but his actions are reasonable, and most of his deeds are like this.

(Sang Yi) When I first lived in Qiu Yong, I was caught in a flood and had to ship two meters of grain. Find those who fled the flood, they gave up food and sent it to people by ship. Seeing that the people are in a bad year, they will gather in the village to support them until there is no food to eat. Sang Zhou is good at making swords and iron slips. His strength can reach several people and he is resourceful. I often show timidity when meeting people, as if my strength is not enough. He is not very tall, but also attaches great importance to the cultivation of dignity, and his words seem insincere. I met him suddenly, but I didn't know he was vigorous and brave. Ouyang Xiu of Luling said: "Everyone has courage, but too few people can really use it. Like Sang Mi, he is a brave man. It may be his nature that he can do it without deep knowledge. I have always been happy to give biographies, especially Sima Qian, who is good at biographies. However, his works are all powerful men who love reading and want to learn his methods. It's strange that there are too few people who create history like Sima Qian now! " Therefore, I suspect that Sima Qian is just vigorous in writing and good at rendering narration, but the ancients may not be so. It was not until I learned the story of Sang Zhou that I knew that ancient people also had such a situation. Sima Qian's book didn't tell a lie, but I didn't know all about it.

5. Classical Chinese translation: Liu Rong, a writer in Qing Dynasty, studied in a room on the west side of Yanghuitang when he was young.

He was so absorbed that he looked up and thought when he met something he didn't understand. When he couldn't think of the answer, he paced up and down the room. There is a pothole in this house. Every time I pass by, Liu Rong always stumbles.

At first, he felt uncomfortable, but after a long time, he got used to it. Going there again is as safe as walking on the ground. Liu Rong's father found the potholes on the ground of this house and smiled and said to Liu Rong, "If you can't manage a house well, can you manage the country?" Then ask the servant to fill in the hole.

After his father left, Liu Rong began to walk around the house again, reading and thinking, and went to the original pothole. He felt the ground suddenly hit. He was surprised and looked down. The ground was flat. He walked clumsily for many geniuses and gradually got used to it. Liu Rong couldn't help feeling: "The intellectual center is great! ..... Therefore, the learning of a gentleman is cautious. "

It means that when a person studies, the habits in the initial stage are very important. When a gentleman studies, it is important to treat the habit formation in the initial stage with caution.

6. You Hongzhong's translation of classical Chinese and the translation materials of exercise answers are for reference: You Hongzhong (1138-1215), a native of Nanchong.

1 175 (the second year of Xiaozong) was the first scholar, and the official was the master of money. Li Changtu, the general manager, took a fancy to him and recommended him to work in a manufacturing company to Zhao Ruyu. Zhao Ruyu also attaches great importance to him, calling him a "trustworthy and heard" person.

After Zhao Ruyu returned to the DPRK to take photos, you were also recommended to enter the DPRK, and the official governor boarded the Drum Music School. After Zhao Ruyu was sent out of North Korea, she swam back to Sichuan, where she was transferred to Lizhou Road and her sentence was increased.

It can be seen that Hong Zhong's official position in Beijing is less than ministerial level, and he is only a departmental official at the local level. Quot "worship" and "participate in politics" are completely false. Travel like (also write lovers) (? -1252), the word Ren Jing,No. Kezhai, presented to Shao Shi.

He is diligent and studious, and studied under Liu Guangzu. 122 1 year (14th year of Jiading, Song Ningzong), a scholar, served as an official in Dali.

1239 (the third year of Li Zongjiaxi) paid tribute to the bachelor of Ming Temple, signed an order in Council, and made Nanchong County an ambassador. In August of the same year, he joined the Senate and learned about politics. 1245 (five years of Chun [You]) Worship Prime Minister Right.

The official career like traveling surpassed the father's emperor, from the bachelor of Baiming Temple to the death of worshipping power and sealing the country, and it has always been in the position of "control". After traveling like a senior official, he settled in a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, which used to be his shrine.

The achievements of you and his son. Hong Zhong's rank is not as high as his son's, but his courage and courage are far above his son's.

When he was in charge of building fortifications, Dong Man Department of Yibin invaded Qianwei and captured some Song people. Song is going to send troops to attack, and you invite him to deal with it alone.

After asking the inside story, he ordered the prisoners to be released, and Song paid the price of the horse and turned the war into a friendship. You surrendered and returned. Since then, he has gained a great reputation and was transferred to Chengdu as a staff officer.

He proposed to Yang Fu that the soldiers to be wiped out should be used for farming. In this way, the retired soldiers were placed, the tax revenue of the people was reduced, and the abandoned land was used. It's really "killing three birds with one stone".

Shao Xi entered Korea for four years, which was the time when Han stomach rejected Neo-Confucianism and attacked Zhao Ruyu. Prime Minister Liu Zheng, philosopher Zhu and admonition officer Huang Du all left the court.

You Hong Zhong said angrily: "When your majesty's house is in a hurry, the court can't count books;" The day before yesterday, the prime minister left him and went to the right, without courtesy; Huang Du, the remonstrator, will go, or else he will. A recent minister, Zhu, went there, but he didn't stop by. Since ancient times, there have been no prime ministers, admonishers and lecturers who can think they are smart.

I hope to return to the light, and don't let the villain succeed, so as to cultivate disaster. "He dare to be so arrogant, give his head to Ningzong and Han Wei, it's so human. Since the "Qingyuan Party Ban", he was listed as party member and suffered a blow. He returned to Sichuan to work in our company, and often paid attention to the situation of Deputy Ambassador to Wu.

Wu uprising, has returned to Nanchong, the company curtain officer Xue Ama also came to Nanchong. Fu Xuan sent Cheng Song to Nanchong, and Liu Chongzhi was always assigned to Nanchong. You Hong Zhong pointed to a book that said "Ding Mao died in the first month" and said to Ai Xue: I have told my family that "if the sunrise forces me to die, I will fill in the date".

You said to Xue Mao, I have written to persuade yangfu to ask for a thief, and yangfu doesn't need me to discuss it. If Cheng Song is willing to take my advice, I will take twenty thousand soldiers to escort him to Chengdu.

As a result, Cheng Song ignored it. It seems that Hong Zhong sent his son to swim again, saying that Liu Chongzhi had committed the crime of soliciting thieves, but he didn't listen.

This shows that you, Hong Zhong, have extraordinary courage to have the above ideas and activities. If you had the position of a local official above Dao at that time, it would not belong to An Binghe to win the great contribution of Wu.

You seem to have a successful career since you were a scholar, and you have never suffered setbacks. In the meantime, apart from telling Li Zong about his mind and kingliness, persuading him to be pro-Confucian, respecting his health, saving his love, and selecting talents and appointing talents, there was nothing special at all.

However, it seems that during the reign of Korea, it was the time to revive the Southern Song Dynasty, seek governance through rationalism and establish the position of Neo-Confucianism. Some talents and people who were hit and influenced by the party ban were mostly taken to North Korea, such as Fan Zhong, Wei Liaoweng, Zhao Kui, etc. They all entered North Korea and were employed during this period.

Therefore, especially in the DPRK, he seems to be called a man of integrity, and was named one of the "Four Sages in Shu" by Yang Shengan in the Southern Song Dynasty. You and his son opened Nanchong's theory of sex.

Neo-Confucianism originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu was a master of science. He established a relatively complete physical education department of Neo-Confucianism and Philosophy with objective idealism. When you entered the DPRK, you assisted Zhao Ruyu in making plans and said, "I often listen to Zhu's lectures."

Therefore, you accepted Zhu's Neo-Confucianism, and Zhu also called it a strange man in Sichuan. When Zhu was expelled from North Korea, he wrote a letter against it, demanding that Zhu "extremely return".

Later, Hong Zhong was listed as a "fake school" and was hit. After his death, Liu Guangzu expressed his grave day: "Alas! Party member, Qingyuan visited Gong's tomb.

"You Xiang's academic views are not only influenced by his father and his teacher Liu Guangzu, but also by Wei Liaoweng, a hero of Neo-Confucianism. When Wei was an official in Tongchuan (now Santai), he invited you to study sexuality.

You seem to say, "Jiading lived for fourteen years (122 1). Zhai, from Tongchuan County, a public school, read the Book of Changes, try out the old theories and study with friends.

"This year, I traveled around like a scholar and began to be an official in the DPRK. The next year, Wei Liao Weng was also called into the DPRK, and the relationship between them was better. They casually said, "I often talk a lot."

His explanation of Wei's "loyalty is not for the outside, affection is not for the inside" is "clap your hands for joy" It can be seen that you seem to accept Wei Liaoweng's great influence in learning.

Therefore, when you seem to be talking with the emperor about governing the country, it fully embodies the heart-based Neo-Confucianism. You seem to be the minister of power and etiquette. He said: "If you want to do the courtesy of Heaven, you must do your best to respect Heaven. If you have a heart, you must be appropriate in politics. Say what you say and be reasonable. If the rain follows its order, you will be safe in summer.

"When you seem to be an official minister who has participated in the classics and the emperor asks for advice, you seem to be saying,' A teacher of one mind is strong enough to turn a master into Kun, and ... there is no way to save the world. "Wandering discourse is to hold on to the heart and treat it as omnipotent, which not only embodies his Neo-Confucianism, but also embodies Wei Liaoweng's subjective idealism.

As we know, Wei Liaoweng's Neo-Confucianism thought comes from Zhu's students. Like Zhu, Li Shao, Wei Liaoweng and you, this line is very clear.

Therefore, the Jiaqing edition of "Nanchong County Records, External Collection" said: "Nanchong You Zhonggong often listens to Zhu Wengong (Xi) and has a deep understanding of human nature. So far, it is quite popular in the county, all built by his father and son. " Miscellaneous notes also said: "After Song Gaozong crossed the south, Central Plains literature.