The main storylines and characters of the four classic novels

Journey to the West, Wu Cheng'en, Water Margin, Shi Naian, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Luo Guanzhong, Dream of Red Mansions, Cao Xueqin.

A Dream in Red Mansions

Also known as "Stone Story" and "Jinyuyuan". Novel. 120 chapter. The first 80 chapters were written by Cao Xueqin, and the last 40 chapters are generally considered to be continued by Gao E. Based on love stories, the novel describes the tragic fate of Jia Baoyu and a group of women in the Red Chamber during the rise and fall of Jia Fu, which widely reflects the feudal social life and historical trend. Its large scale, rigorous structure and beautiful and vivid language have shaped many typical artistic images and become the artistic peak of China's classical novels! A dream of red mansions, endless, endless, is really a wonderful book!

A Dream of Red Mansions is the most famous, widely circulated, read and published novel in ancient China. Since the publication of this classic, critics have mushroomed and commented on it, naturally forming a remarkable school-A Dream of Red Mansions. People are still publishing, reading and studying A Dream of Red Mansions. This is the eternal charm of this classic and this is the immortal value of this classic. Master of North and South Chinese painting, it took two years to create 350 colorful Chinese paintings. The painter artistically reproduces the rich social life and vivid characters of the original with pictures, descriptions of modality, performance of scenes, splashing ink and thick ink, or meticulous sketches.

[Literary Works] Journey to the West

Wu Cheng'en's mythical novel The Journey to the West, with its grand scale, tortuous plot, vivid language and rich imagination, is a treasure in China's ancient novels. "Famous Artists Painting Four Classic Novels Journey to the West" invited more than 40 famous painters, including Dai Dunbang and Zhao Hongben, to draw 240 Chinese paintings with high artistic content, either rough and bold, or simple and beautiful, with colorful paintings of people, gods, demons, monsters, mountains, water, flowers, insects, birds and animals, sketched with meticulous brushwork, or freehand brushwork, or rough and bold. Words add elegance to the painting, and the painting has a unique charm, with pictures and texts alternating.

The Water Margin?

Shi Naian's novel Water Margin has extremely vivid life scenes and colorful characters. Water Margin 108 is a wonderful work in China's ancient novels, with different identities and temperament. The essay "Four Classical Novels of Water Margin Painted by Famous Artists" integrates 293 Chinese paintings, which are jointly drawn by 4 1 Chinese painting masters such as Dai Guobang, He Youzhi and Chen Baiyi. All painters have painted vivid life scenes, vivid characters and far-reaching significance.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms

In the history of China literature, perhaps no work has attracted so many readers for so long as The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. For hundreds of years, she has been handed down from generation to generation by our whole nation. Reading The Romance of The Three Kingdoms has penetrated into every corner of our national life. Famous painters Dai Guobang, Chen Baiyi, Dai Honghai and other 35 painters drew four great classical novels, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and drew 292 Chinese paintings with colored pencils. You painters have different styles, various schools, meticulous brushwork or freehand brushwork, such as flowing water in one go. They have richly displayed the grand war scenes and many characters in the Three Kingdoms period, reached the peak of painting creation of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and also displayed the unique charm of Chinese painting, which is not a treasure of China. In particular, some well-known chapters, such as Taoyuan Jieyi, Fengyi Pavilion, the theory of cooking wine heroes, three visits to the thatched cottage, a thousand battles of Confucianism, borrowing arrows from grass boats, and Meng Huo's seven escapes, are all brilliant.

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Brief introduction of four classic works

A Dream in Red Mansions

About the author: Cao Xueqin, novelist of Qing Dynasty. Zhan, Zi, and are its numbers.

Abstract: A Dream of Red Mansions takes the love tragedies of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai as the main line, and through the description of the ups and downs of the four families "Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue", it shows a broad vision of social life, which contains rich and colorful secular human feelings. People say that A Dream of Red Mansions contains the historical capacity of an era and is an encyclopedia of the end of feudalism.

1. Now when people talk about A Dream of Red Mansions, they often refer to the first eighty chapters of Cao Xueqin and the last forty chapters of Gao E. This book 120 cycles, with a total word count of about 1075000.

2. When Cao Xueqin wrote this book, he used the technique of "homophonic implication". He named the four sisters of Jiafu as Yuan Chun, Yingchun, Tanchun and Xichun, which are homophonic "original sigh"; When Jia Baoyu wandered in the dreamland, the police fairy told him to drink the tea of "Thousand Red Cave", which is the homonym of "Thousand Red Crys" and let him drink the wine of "Wan Yan with a Cup", which is the homonym of "Wan Yan shares the same sorrow". This technique almost runs through the book.

Event: 1. Sister Wang seized power in Tiejian Temple.

Lin Daiyu burned the manuscript and broke her infatuation.

3. Unfortunate women prefer the unfortunate case that Lang Hulu and Monk arbitrarily judge Hulu.

Grandma Liu entered the Grand View Garden for the first time.

Characters:

1. Lin Daiyu: Born aloof, naive and straightforward, she despised fame and fortune, and was a feudal rebel with Baoyu.

2. Wang Xifeng: smart and capable, the actual housekeeper of the Jia family, tried his best to change the situation and was vicious.

3. Jia Baoyu: a feudal rebel. He hated the way of being an official in feudal society and opposed the feudal moral concept of "men are superior to women"

4. Xue Baochai: Good looks, smooth muscles and graceful manners. She was keen on "career economy" and advised Baoyu to be an official. She abides by feudal women's virtue, is quite shrewd, can win the hearts of the people and is praised by the Jia family.

[Literary Works] Journey to the West

About the author: Wu Cheng'en, a novelist in Ming Dynasty. The word Ruzhong comes from Sheyang Mountain and Huai 'an (Huai 'an, Jiangsu) Yang Shan.

Content abstract: the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand together protect Tang Priest's scriptures. Along the way, I went through hardships and defeated all kinds of monsters. After 81 difficulties, I succeeded completely and finally achieved a positive result.

Character image:

Tang Priest: Tall, elegant, kind-hearted, proficient in Buddhist scriptures. He never changed his mind when he encountered eighty-one difficulties in learning from the West. With the help of the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand, I finally got back 35 true scriptures from the Buddhist screamo Temple. It was eventually named "Buddha of Sandalwood".

The Monkey King: He hates evil, is fearless, persevering and fearless. After learning the scriptures, it was named "Fighting Buddha".

Pig Bajie: gentle, honest and simple, strong, lazy, and likes to take advantage of small things. He listened to his brother and was loyal to his master, which made a great contribution to Tang Priest's learning from the scriptures. Finally, he was named the "net altar messenger". He is a comic figure deeply loved and sympathized by people.

Friar Sand: On the way to protect Tang Priest's Buddhist scriptures, he was conscientious and loyal. After learning the scriptures, it was named "Golden Lohan".

Event: 1. The Monkey King is fighting in the Heavenly Palace. 2. Zhan Yundong Wukong receives Bajie. 3. Bajie hits the Liusha River. 4. Sun Walker three-tone banana fan. 5. Monkey fights black wind mountain.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms

About the author: Luo Guanzhong was a novelist and dramatist at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. Name book, word penetration. A native of Hangzhou, his ancestral home is Taiyuan.

Content abstract: By focusing on the political, military and diplomatic struggles between feudal ruling groups in the Three Kingdoms period, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms reveals the turmoil and darkness of social reality in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, condemns the tyranny of feudal rulers, reflects the sufferings of the people, and expresses the people's strong desire to call for a wise monarch and seek stability.

Personal data:

Cao Cao: I have been free since I was a child, but I am very talented, resourceful and good at improvising. At that time, there was a famous person in Runan named Xu Shao who was good at commenting on characters. He commented that Cao Cao was "an able person who managed the world and a traitor in troubled times".

Zhuge Liang: A symbol of wise men and wisdom, loyal and honest, meritocratic, modest and prudent, conscientious and dedicated.

Liu Bei: A lean generation, generous and kind, eager for talents. As the saying goes: Liu Bei's country is crying.

Guan Gong: Loyalty, wisdom and courage.

Event: 1. Taoyuan Sanjieyi II. Burning red cliff 3. Grass boat borrows sword 4. Kong Ming borrows Dongfeng 5. Guan gong's five passes and six generals. Zhuge Liang's empty plan.

The Water Margin?

About the author: Shi Naian, a novelist in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties.

Content abstract: The rulers of Song Dynasty were corrupt and ferocious, and many heroes such as Song Jiang and Lu were finally forced to become bandits in Liangshan for various reasons. They held high the banner of justice, and under the slogan of doing justice for heaven and robbing the rich to help the poor, they killed all parts of the country, dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of reactionary rulers, publicized the heroic fighting spirit of the people, and made a vigorous and great cause.

Character brief introduction: Song Jiang: Bold, honest, bold and generous.

Li Kui jy: Reckless, filial and brave.

Song Wu: He is brave and resourceful. He is a hero.

Event: 1. Taoyuan Sanjieyi II. Cao Cao cooks wine on heroes 3. Liu Xuande visited Maolu 4. Zhuge Liang and others on Taoism 5. Guan Yunchang curettage bone to cure poison.

I. The Journey to the West

Author: Wu Cheng'en

The story of Journey to the West comes from the true story that Xuanzang became a monk and went to India to learn Buddhist scriptures during the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong. The story of Tang Priest's Buddhist scriptures has been widely circulated among the people for 600 years. After countless people's creation, selection, addition, deletion, modification and processing, Wu Cheng'en became the last master. This book *** 100 times, 4 1 story.

There is a compliment: "From beginning to end, The Journey to the West's book is all about the importance of honesty, all about the new and best knowledge, not a word about the prostitution of the immortal Buddha, or asking The Journey to the West what this book is? It's really a wonderful book and a wonderful article. " "The grandeur of his thoughts is really amazing." Mr. Lu Xun once said: "Cheng En is good at being funny. He told me that the joys and sorrows of monsters are close to human feelings, so everyone likes to watch them. "

The most fascinating figure in The Journey to the West is the Monkey King, a well-connected monkey, so spontaneous, affectionate and unrestrained, which represents the most free and naughty part of human spirit and has become the symbol and sustenance of countless people's ideals. The 998 1 on the westbound road is hard to reach the magical, strange and touching conflict between gods and demons along the way, so as to reflect the hardships and extreme hardships suffered in the process of learning the scriptures. The True Sutra has become a symbol of "success" and "goal". People pay attention to the process of "81 difficulties" because this series of twists and turns and the Chinese mind of "going through hardships and finally getting positive results" have opened the blood of the same strain.

Second, A Dream of Red Mansions

Author: Cao Xueqin

At the beginning of A Dream of Red Mansions, Cao Xueqin said, "The paper is full of absurd things and bitter tears! Dou Yun's author is stupid, who knows the taste? "

A Dream of Red Mansions shows a broad vision of social life by describing the ups and downs of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue, which contains rich and colorful secular human feelings. It is said that A Dream of Red Mansions contains the historical capacity of an era and is an encyclopedia of the end of feudalism.

The book is novel in structure and ingenious in conception. At the beginning, five retrospectives are used to cover up the essence of the content, fairy tales and lies are used to put the work in a confusing fog, and the concepts of "truth" and "falsehood" are used to excuse the world of "dream" and "illusion", so that the whole novel develops according to this structure of turning truth into falsehood and finally creates a ". In A Dream of Red Mansions, there are more than 400 famous people with surnames besides the famous twelve women in Jinling. These numerous figures, such as "crucian carp crossing the river", are numerous and varied, with distinctive personalities and no repetition, including all kinds of human figures in the world. Even in the shaping of the same person, there are thousands of faces of one person, which is amazing.

Because of the huge content of A Dream of Red Mansions, different people give it different themes. In a word, different people have different opinions. As Lu Xun said: "It's just that fate depends on the reader's eyes. Scholars look at Yi, Taoists look at Yin, talented people look at lingering, revolutionaries look at Paiman, gossips look at secret stories of Gong Yu ... In my eyes, Baoyu has seen more death ... "As Wang Meng said," It is a universe and a world of its own, which is both rich and complicated.

Third, the Water Margin.

Author: Shi Naian

The Water Margin is also known as loyalty to the Water Margin and Jianghu Hawk Biography. According to the story of Sung River Uprising in Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, it was written into a script. More than 200 years later, Shi Naian created China's first vernacular novel "Water Margin" based on scripts, folk stories and operas, which is of milestone significance in the history of China vernacular literature development.

"Water Margin" covers almost everything in feudal society, such as astrology, Goulan tile house, playing and singing, which provides us with a picture of customs in all aspects of social life in the Northern Song Dynasty. Jin Shengtan, a famous novel theorist in Qing Dynasty, said, "Don't finish reading another book at once, and you will rest. The Water Margin is unique, but you just can't get tired of reading it ..."

In "The Water Margin", Shi Naian created a group of Jianghu chivalrous men, who gathered in the Jianghu and fought bravely to kill the enemy, and their growth path was driven to Liangshan. There are 108 heroes, and each hero has his own language. Through these languages, the different personalities of the characters are vividly portrayed. Li Kui jy's heart is bold, straightforward and honest, while Lu Da's rough and refined, brave and upright, Song Wu's brave and agile, delicate mind, Lin Chong's tolerance, Song Jiang's humility and Wu Yong's resourcefulness all make people feel like their people through their language. The whole book is full of big stories and short stories, which still affect many literary and artistic works. The language of the novel is lively, climax after climax and readable. He is the originator of China's chivalrous novels, and the influence of the Water Margin can be seen in the chivalrous novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties and contemporary martial arts novels.

In addition to its influence on literature, the story and characters of Water Margin have been involved in many artistic fields. For 500 years, artists of all kinds have recreated the Water Margin again and again with enthusiasm. Quyi, drama, movies, television, painting and sculpture have become the great contents of our cultural life.

Fourth, the three countries are righteous.

Author: Luo Guanzhong

The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away heroes. Success or failure turns empty: the green hills are still there, and the sunset is a few degrees red. The white-haired hermit by the river has long been used to the changes of time. A pot of turbid wine is happy to meet: how many things have happened in ancient and modern times, paid for a joke.

Looking at heroes in ancient and modern times, there are two most glorious historical periods in China's long ancient military history ―― Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period and Three Kingdoms Period. These two periods were an era of warlord separatism and chaos in the world. During the War of the Three Kingdoms, a large number of talented people emerged, such as Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang and Guan Yunchang, who left indelible historical records.

Luo Guanzhong, a novelist at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, took the struggle between Wei, Shu and Wu as the theme, fused, cut and recreated the rich materials such as The History of the Three Kingdoms, miscellaneous notes, anecdotes, unofficial history's novels and folklore, and wrote a large-scale historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. This wonderful book is seven points true and three points fictional, vividly recreating the important historical events that happened in the hundred years from the first year of Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the death of Wu in the first year of Taikang (184~280). Its works are magnificent in conception, wide in activity scenes, vivid in characters and high in artistic level, which is unparalleled in the world classical novels.

"The dragon can be big or small, but it can be raised or hidden. If it is big, it will smoke. If it is small, it will be hidden in the shape of mustard. If it rises, it will soar in the universe; if it hides, it will lurk in the waves. The party is deep in this spring, dragons change at any time, Jews succeed, but they are everywhere. Dragons are things, comparable to heroes in the world. " When I was a child, I talked about how heroic and comfortable heroes were when I was cooking wine. Reading and studying the Three Kingdoms can be said to have benefited a lot.

The three countries can govern the country, learn from the world, cultivate one's morality, know the art of war, know benevolence and righteousness, do business, learn poetry and write poems, talk eloquently, and understand the historical trend. .................................................................................................................

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China's Four Classic Novels

Romance of the Three Kingdoms

The Water Margin?

A Dream in Red Mansions

[Literary Works] Journey to the West

It seems that all foreign countries are

Jane Eyre

recover

Red and black.

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I'm 100% sure of China.