I want to know the meaning of jade carving.

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Characters—

Guanyin: Guanyin has a soft heart, dignified manners, a clear understanding of the world, always maintaining peace, eliminating disasters and solving problems, staying away from disasters, and showing great compassion to all beings, which is the embodiment of saving the suffering.

Laughing Buddha: Laughing Buddha's tolerance and generosity can make you calm down, be open-minded, see through the ups and downs in the world, and laugh at the surging clouds, which is the embodiment of getting rid of your troubles. Buddha also keeps peace, that is, there is a blessing (Buddha).

God of Wealth: God of Wealth is a legendary fairy who brings wealth to people. He wears a jade god of wealth and his financial resources are rolling in.

Lohan: Lohan is indestructible and can turn evil into good.

Shouxing: Shouxing Gong is an Antarctic fairy; One of the three stars of happiness, wealth and longevity.

Fisherman: It is a legendary fairy who catches fish. Every time he casts a net, there is a bumper harvest. Fishermen wearing jade have a thriving business and profits. Fisherman's Harvest: It means good luck and good luck.

Boys: Boys are innocent and lovely; There are boys who send money, boys who are happy, boys who are satisfied, and boys who are sent by Kirin.

Liu Hai: Together with copper coins or toads, it means that Liu Hai plays the role of golden toad to get money step by step; Or ask Fairchild to present a treasure.

Zhong Kui: There is always a pattern of Zhong Kui catching ghosts.

Guan Gong: Guan Yu is the most loyal and reliable person. He is famous for his bravery and martial arts.

Laozi: a thinker and founder of Taoism in the Spring and Autumn Period. Laozi's fundamental thought is self-nature, normality, harmony and circulation.

Nu Wa: According to folklore, Nu Wa refined five-color stones to make up the sky.

Houyi: According to folklore, Houyi shoots the sun and shoots an arrow with a bow to save all beings.

Eight Immortals: Zhang, Han Xiangzi, He Xiangu, Li Tie, Han Zhongli, Cao Guojiu and Lan Caihe. When the Eight Immortals crossed the sea, they all showed their magical powers. Sometimes, the sacred tools held by the Eight Immortals mean Eight Immortals or Eight Treasures. Eight musical instruments are gourd, fan, fish drum, flower basket, yin and yang board, flute, lotus and sword.

Angel: This is the spirit of serving God. God sent to help those who need to be saved and convey God's will. It is the spokesman of God on the earth.

Swiss mammals-

Dragon: It is the god of animals. It can disperse clouds and rain, benefit everything and benefit the wind. It is a symbol of courage, authority and dignity. It was once used by the royal family in past dynasties, and now it is regarded as sacred, auspicious and auspicious by the people. Together with the phoenix, it means that the dragon and phoenix are auspicious.

Phoenix: the embodiment of good luck. Together with the phoenix tree, it symbolizes the sunrise in Feng Dan. The head of a hundred birds symbolizes beauty and peace, and is regarded as the representative of the highest female in the royal family. It is a symbol of good luck and celebration, matching with the dragon.

Magic: an auspicious animal that can make money and get rich. It is said that the demon is the nine princes of the Dragon King, whose staple food is gold and silver, but only gold and silver can't enter. Therefore, the people have a good wish: "it will be explosive at the first touch, and then it will be rich at the first touch, and it will be achieved at the third touch."

Jin Chan: Toad is homophonic with money. It is common for a toad to have copper coins in his mouth, which represents wealth. It is said that she is the princess of the Dragon King. She spits money and is a three-legged spirit beast. The ancients thought she could make a fortune. She is a prosperous and wealthy beast.

Kirin: Auspicious animals only appear in times of peace and prosperity. It is a symbol of kindness and good luck, and it is also said that the boy sent by Kirin must be a good minister.

Crane: It means to prolong life. The crane is called a bird, which shows that it is the product of the dynasty or the product of promotion. Together with pine trees, it symbolizes the longevity of pine cranes. With deer and phoenix tree, it means that cranes and deer are in the same spring.

Turtle: It is a symbol of longevity. I wish people a long and healthy life. It is said that turtles are old and live long. Safe turtle or long-lived turtle. Together with cranes, it means that turtles and cranes share the same life. The horned turtle is a long-lived turtle.

Xuanwu: Xuanwu is a combination of tortoise and snake. "East Black Dragon, West White Tiger, South Suzaku and North Xuanwu" represent four directions: east, west, south and north. Xuanwu, a rich man, has been regarded as a patron saint since ancient times.

Brave lion: represents courage, and two lions represent all the best. A big lion and a little lion mean a great teacher, Shao Shi, which means a high position.

Tiger: It is a metaphor for being mighty and brave, showing a kind of strength.

Dragon: the legendary dragon without horns, also known as tiger or grass dragon. Tigers represent SHEN WOO, strength, power and kingship in ancient culture; Extremely fickle, can exorcise evil spirits and avoid disasters; It means beauty and auspiciousness.

Hou Ling: Smart, smart, which also means making Hou an official. Coupled with the horse, it means that it will be sealed soon. Seal with seal, which means seal and seal. A big monkey with a small monkey on its back represents a generation to seal the Hou monkey.

Carp: yue longmen, a carp, is a metaphor for promoting to a higher position and getting rich. Later, the metaphor went upstream; Make progress. The moral of dragon head fish is high.

Goldfish: it means "surplus", which means wealth, auspiciousness and auspiciousness. It means happiness from now on.

Catfish: More than a year.

Reindeer: a long-lived immortal beast, which often protects Ganoderma lucidum and fairy grass with cranes and birthday stars, meaning "Lu", indicating longevity and prosperity. The meaning of Fulu. Together with the official, it means to increase the official position and accept the contract.

Parrot: It is the longest-lived bird among birds. Also known as SHEN WOO the Wise.

Rui beast: together with bats, copper coins and magpies, it symbolizes happiness in life.

Swan: Because of its white feathers, graceful posture, touching voice and loyal behavior, people always regard the white swan as a symbol of purity, loyalty and nobility.

Magpie: It means seeing happiness every day. There is ancient money in front of the magpie, "happiness is in sight"; Magpie three longan, good news three yuan "; Magpie in the sky, badger in the ground, "happily"; Two magpies symbolize double happiness; Together with the leopard, it means good news; Magpies and lotus flowers together mean that they are happy.

Bat: It means blessing and good luck. Five Blessingg's longevity Chinese characters or peaches symbolize Five Blessingg's birthday. Being with copper coins means happiness is in sight. Coupled with sunrise or waves, it means happiness as the East China Sea. Together with Tianguan, it symbolizes God's blessing to the people.

Elephant: It means good luck or happiness. Together with the bottle, it means peace.

Rooster: Fortunately, there are often five chicks, which means that the fifth son has entered a subject or taught the fifth son.

Egret: Feathers are gorgeous, and male and female live together. They were called "birds" in ancient times, symbolizing the love between husband and wife and never parting. It means bon voyage, and being with the lotus is connected all the way.

Crab: rich or rampant in the world.

Quail: Good luck. Together with chrysanthemums and fallen leaves, it means living and working in peace.

Arowana: The body of arowana changes from carp to dragon ball, and fish to dragon-metamorphosis.

Gecko: You must be very happy.

Lizard: It's not what it used to be.

Spider: Its eight big feet trample in all directions, and the contented are always happy, which means that the contented are always happy.

Butterfly: a new life is born after the pupa is broken, which means immortality.

Shuanghuan: Carve two badgers (Huan) at the beginning and end. Badger: It means happiness.

Beetle: Rich in the world.

Ao: According to legend, the turtle is the leading turtle in the sea, which stands aloof and symbolizes the success of the imperial examination.

Cicada: Regeneration, a blockbuster. Knowing means knowing, and reading will make progress.

Bear: Together with the eagle, it symbolizes the heroic fighting spirit.

Shrimp: It's smooth.

Mouse: smart, kind, optimistic, with money patterns, is a money mouse, symbolizing wealth.

Bull: Hard work will make you rich. Buying stocks means a bull market, and people who wear them can make money.

Rabbit: Everyone likes animals. Wen Ya is very beautiful.

Snake: It stands for Little Dragon. Wearing it can withstand the wind and has the virtue of a gentleman.

M: The implication is, make a fortune immediately, Ma Chenggong, seal Hou immediately, and be safe immediately.

Sheep: Because sheep is homophonic with auspicious yang, which means good luck, and three sheep are auspicious, which is a sign of good luck.

Chicken: because chicken and auspiciousness are homophonic, which means good luck; Jade carving golden pheasant symbolizes a bright future.

Dog: fast and loyal, there are sayings of auspicious dog, rich dog and happy dog.

Pig: Piglets are born rich, chubby and rich.

Plants—

May. Plum blossom ice muscle jade bone, cold ling leaves fragrance, which makes people work hard and is also an auspicious symbol of good news in spring; Being with magpies means jubilation; Pine, bamboo and plum together symbolize three old and cold friends.

Lan: Orchids are a symbol of beauty, purity, virtue and elegance, because they are of good quality and have the reputation of "a gentleman in a flower". Together with osmanthus fragrans, it means that the laurel orchid blooms, that is, excellent offspring.

Bamboo: Ping 'an Bamboo, Fugui Bamboo and Bao 'an Bamboo; Bamboo is green, tall and straight, and its posture is fantastic. It has been flourishing, vigorous and rising step by step. This is also the reputation of "gentleman".

Chrysanthemum: Auspicious and longevity, combined with magpie, means "family happiness". Together with pine trees, it means that pine chrysanthemums will prolong life.

Pine tree: the representative of longevity, longevity is not older than Nanshan.

Shoutao: Xiantao of the Empress Dowager. You can live long after eating it. Peaches are longevity fruits. Wearing it can prolong life and make life sweet.

Hulu: It means Fulu. Carving a gourd and a small animal (Shou) is Fu Lushou. Gourd-magic.

Beans: four-season rich beans or four-season safe beans; Also known as Fudou.

Litchi: The market is wide open.

Bergamot: It means longevity, also called lucky hand.

Lily: Lily and persimmon together means everything goes well.

Mai Sui: Peace through the years.

Lotus: Buddha, also known as Lotus, is muddy but not dirty, straight through, pure and not evil, and regards lotus as a gentleman. Together with plum blossoms, it means harmony and beauty; Together with carp, it means more than a year; Give birth to your son with osmanthus; A pair of lotus flowers represents unity.

Persimmon: Everything goes well, everything goes well, everything goes well.

Grapes: because grapes are full of fruits, they are used to describe a bumper harvest; It symbolizes the success of all aspects of human cause.

Pomegranate: Pomegranate has hundreds of seeds, and many seeds are more blessed.

Peony: Beautiful and charming, beautiful and elegant, with both color, fragrance and rhyme. "Peony is also full of flowers", "national color and fragrance" and "full of flowers" mean prosperity, happiness and peace. Rich peony, together with the bottle, symbolizes wealth and peace.

Water chestnut: it means smart. Being with onions is smart.

Red apricot: it means Jinshi and.

Ganoderma lucidum: the meaning of longevity.

Peanut: the meaning of immortality, commonly known as (longevity fruit); Plus grass dragons, it means business is booming.

Leaves: successful career, golden branches and jade leaves, well-proportioned trees, green leaves represent vitality, which means that the tree of life is evergreen.

Pepper: Pepper is homophonic with (communication, recruitment). Wearing jade peppers means getting rich, getting rich and thriving.

Corn: golden corn, happy from now on, wearing corn jade, business is booming; There are many corn seeds, and there are many children and grandchildren.

Cabbage: food and "wealth" are homophonic, wearing jade cabbage, that is, all the wealth is in one, and the financial resources are rolling; Also known as the innocent heirloom.

Melon and Fruit: Melons grow mature and can bear small melons and big melons, small melons become big melons, and melons have many children, which is used to indicate that children and grandchildren are endless.

Other classes—

Sailing boat: wearing a jade boat means that the career is smooth, smooth and profitable, and you can get big profits.

Gossip: Gossip has the function of knowing everything, and people often use it as a means to ward off evil spirits. Wearing jade gossip can ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters.

Key: the key is homophonic with time, that is, transshipment. Wearing a jade spoon means good luck.

Counting money: mice and copper coins are often used to model together.

Aquarius: or vase, meaning peace. Being with quail and ruyi means peace and ruyi; Together with the bell, it symbolizes the peace of all beings.

Kite: It means flying to the top or being proud of the spring breeze.

Longevity lock: I wish my children peace and intelligence; And the jade lock can better reflect this beautiful wish.

Safety deduction: safe and sound.

Cross: God bless.

Passepartout: All roads are clear.

Nail pattern: a commonly used decorative pattern in bronze and ancient jade, symbolizing the abundant grain and rich life.

Hundred birds map: It means that hundreds of birds are in Phoenix.

Full Moon and Flowers: Flowers and Moon.

Fu Shou Shuang Quan: The bat symbolizes "Fu", the peach symbolizes "Shou" and the two ancient coins symbolize "Shuang Quan".

Blessing is in sight: carving bats (blessing), money (front), good luck.

Happily: Badger and Magpie. Joy and joy-Badgers, pigs and magpies are shaped like bears, indicating happiness and smiling often.

Kirin presents a book: Confucius saves Kirin's gobbledygook and strives to become a saint.

The dragon core of the black dragon: one big and one small, two dragons, carp, dragon head fish and so on.

Level 3: Put three halberds in the vase. It's not just auspicious.

Official plus official: stand on the comb of a rooster or cock.

Refers to the sun rising: cranes fly high at sunrise or officially refers to the sun.

Lianzhong Sanyuan: Litchi, longan and walnut are commonly used to represent Lianzhong Sanyuan, namely Xie Yuan, Huiyuan and Champion.

Champion: Often represented by teenagers riding dragons.

Hehe Erxian: Two children are holding a lotus in one hand and a box in the other. They are in harmony with each other and wish their families harmony.

Dead wood meets spring: jade carving dead wood shoots.

Fish jumps over the dragon gate: the rushing water flows upstream, and the dragon gate is close at hand, which is called "going through the customs and being worth a hundred times".

Seal Hou immediately: carve a horse (horse) and a monkey (Hou). The little monkey sat on the horse's back with a smug look, indicating that "going out must be in phase" is not far away.

Emerald pattern implication

Among many jewels, the jade with the deepest origin with us is soul of china. Therefore, people in China strive to choose the properties of this gem. Jade ornaments with gentle and virtuous qualities, especially the mascot "Jade Pendant", are its essence, and its attraction lies in its use of "carved" jade to express the auspicious meaning of China characters and images. There are animals, plants, utensils, people, patterns and so on. There is a single theme on the jade pendant, which represents auspicious meaning:

Dragon and phoenix-strength; Butterfly-immortal; Bat-blessing; Cicada-regeneration; Pig-rich; Ichthyosaurus-metamorphosis; Catfish-more than a year; Toad-make a fortune; Fish-covered with jade (fish); Sheep-auspicious; Know-the progress of homework; Gourd-magic; Bamboo joint-rising steadily; Bergamot-Fushou; Violet-clean; Litchi-the market is wide open; Peaches-longevity; Pomegranate-many children and grandchildren; Chinese cabbage-an innocent heirloom; Gossip-the power of nature; Tai Chi-Harmony of Yin and Yang; Shouzi-immortal; Happy words-Qing Ji; Shoes-(Harmony) Everything goes well.

Jade is carved with a clever combination of some scenes, which makes the image space broader and richer. These fancy creations, which appeal to both refined and popular tastes, are carved into composite patterns on a single piece of jade, indicating a theme:

Fish jumps over the dragon gate-the rushing water, fish goes upstream, and the dragon gate is close at hand, which is called "going through the customs and being worth a hundred times".

Immediately seal Hou-the little monkey sat on horseback with a proud face, indicating that "going out must be in phase" is not far away.

Blessed are the eyes-the bat's mouth is biting copper coins, which means "good things come first"

Joy and joy-Badgers, pigs and magpies are shaped like bears, indicating happiness and smiling often.

Beaming-Magpie stands on the branch of plum blossom and describes it as beaming.

Rich for thousands of years-hibiscus, osmanthus, evergreen and long red.

Peace and security-vases and quails, the big things at home are small, and the small things are small.

Peace through the years-there are a few ears of rice in the vase with quails standing next to it, which means that every day is a good day, and there is today every year.

Year after year-lotus leaves are carved on jade pieces, which makes people satisfied, talented and fluent.

More than a year-there is water and fish under the lotus leaf, and it is difficult to have wealth.

Master Shao Shi, a big lion and a little lion, came to symbolize the official name in ancient times, hoping that his son would become a dragon and his daughter would become a phoenix.

Hehe Erxian-two children with a lotus in one hand and a box in the other, set each other off and wish family harmony and husband and wife harmony. The color of jadeite is extremely rich, which is an extremely important factor to evaluate the quality and value of jadeite. Among many colors, red, green and purple are the main ones, which are all high-grade colors in jade, especially green is the most gorgeous and precious. Therefore, the word "green" has almost become synonymous with jade. The depth, richness, transparency and flaws of jadeite green are often the most direct factors to judge the quality of a jadeite.

In the traditional color separation, people regard the green color of jadeite as strong, sunny, handsome, positive and harmonious, and vice versa. The so-called "thick" means that the color of jadeite is dark green, green without black, and the lighter green is "light". "Yang" means that the color should be bright and bright, so that the eyes look bright, and dark but not bright is "Yin". "Qiao" means that the green color of jade should be crystal clear, beautiful and lovely, and vice versa. "Positive", the color should be pure, and there is no other noise. If it is variegated, it will appear "evil". "Harmony", green should be even. If the green color is distributed in shades or stripes, it is called "flower".

Because of the different greens of jadeite, in order to distinguish these greens, the jewelry industry has given these different jadeite greens a most vivid and appropriate name. We can not only distinguish the varieties of jadeite from these names, but also see the cultural connotation of jadeite.

There are four kinds of top grade emerald green: emerald green, which is a deep green, yellow-free, transparent, elegant and solemn. Because of its emerald color, it is also called "emerald"; Glass green refers to bright green as transparent as glass, bright and bright, with good transparency; Mabel Miao, which is slightly yellow in green, has good transparency and lively color. It is also called "onion" and "yellow sun green" because its color is like green seedlings. Brilliant green refers to moderate green without any yellow and blue, pure, transparent, beautiful and generous, which is called "green" in some places. These four kinds are the most precious, especially the emerald green. Others, such as Yangqiao Green, Ying Ge Green, Spinach Green, Shallow Water Green, Shallow Sun Green, Bean Green and Luffa Green, are not as good as Toad Green, Guapi Green, Plum Blossom Green, Grey Green, Blue Green, Oil Green and Wood Green.

The patterns of ancient jade in China reflect people's traditional mentality of seeking good fortune and avoiding evil. Each pattern expresses the desire for happiness through its surface pattern, harmony, symbol or meaning. This paper introduces some common patterns in ancient jade.

1. Bless the soul: bat, peach, ganoderma lucidum. Peaches have a long life, but they look like a heart. Using the word "spirit" of Ganoderma lucidum to express happiness will make people smarter. This pattern is often used in round carvings and jade plates in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

2. Rejuvenation of crane and deer: crane and deer pine trees. The ancients called deer a "god beast", and in fairy tales, there was a birthday boy riding a sika deer; Deer and land are homophonic, and cranes are homophonic, which is deliberately called "Liuhe" and "Chuntong" (Liuhe refers to heaven and earth, east and west, north and south), and it is also said that it is rich and longevity. More common in Yuping and Yupai.

3. Two dragons playing with pearls: two Yunlong and a fire pearl. In Tongya, there is a saying that "the dragon ball is in the jaw". The dragon ball is considered as a treasure ball, which can avoid fire and water. There are two dragons playing with beads, a group of dragons playing with beads, and Yunlong celebrating his birthday, all of which symbolize good luck and peace, and wish him peace and longevity. From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were round carvings and jade plates.

4. Yun Man Fu Bao: Moire and Bat. Jade brand and snuff bottle in the late Qing Dynasty. Moire is wishful thinking, which means continuous. Flowing clouds are full of happiness, which means eternal happiness.

5. Fish dragons change: there is a Yunlong in the sky and a carp in the water; Yi Long was the first fish, and a carp climbed over the Longmen. In ancient legends, there is a story about yue longmen, a carp. Whoever can jump over the dragon gate can become a dragon. Those who can't jump over the Longmen are returned by quantity, so most of the Yellow River carp are red, all of which have never jumped over the Longmen. Fish jumps over the dragon gate, which means that the road is smooth and the changes are soaring. There are round carved animals and jade cards, which are common in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

6. Fushou Qi Mei: Bats, peaches, water chestnuts and plum blossoms. More common in jade brands.

7. Pine crane prolongs the year: cranes and pine trees. Confucius said: "The length of pine trees." "Reading Notes and Rites": "Pine and cypress have a heart, and they don't change Ke Yeyi at four o'clock." Pine is not only a symbol of longevity, but also a symbol of ambition and restraint. Therefore, prolonging the life of pine cranes not only means prolonging life, but also means nobility. More common in Yuping and Yupai.

8. beaming: two magpies stand on the branches of plum blossoms. The ancients thought that magpies could give good news, so they were called magpies, and two magpies represented double happiness. Plum and eyebrow are homophonic, and the magpie is on the plum branch, which means "beaming", "double happiness" and "happy spring". In the Qing dynasty, there were flowers and jade cards. In addition, if the design is magpies and leopards, it is called "good news map". There are Qing Dynasty round carvings and jade cards. The pattern is a spider hanging on a spider web, which is called "happiness falling from the sky", because China folklore calls spiders "spiders". Used for jade brands. The design of a badger and a magpie is called "Promised Land", which was found in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Two badgers are playing with each other, named "Happy Picture", carved in Ming and Qing Dynasties; The two boys looked at each other and smiled, calling "meet and laugh"; Four boys who are connected by hand and foot are called "four happy people", and most of them use jade carving people.

9. Immediately seal Hou: There will be bees and monkeys soon. Immediately sealing (bees) Hou (monkeys) with the desire and pattern of immediate rise is called "Dai Hou"; A maple tree with a monkey seal or a peak with a seal called seal Hou turtle seal and hang seal Hou. It is more common in round carvings of jade horses and jade hooks, and it is common in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

10. The good news is ternary: Magpie III, Guiyuan III or Yuanbao III. In the ancient imperial examination system, Xie Yuan, Huiyuan and Champion, which are called "Sanyuan", took the first place in the provincial examination, general examination and palace examination. The imperial examinations in the Ming Dynasty were based on the "three elements" before Shi Ting, namely, first place, second place and exploring flowers. "Three Principles" is the ladder that ancient literati dreamed of and ascended the official position. Magpie is a lucky bird that announces good news. There are three laurels or three gold ingots, which means "three yuan", and are patterns to express hope and yearning. In addition, there are three modes, such as "ternary set", "champion set", "joint ternary" and "five children entering one subject". Jade inlays and jade plates found in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

1 1. Ma Gu's birthday; Fairy Magu is holding a peach. Magu, a fairy in ancient fairy tales. Ge Hong's Biography of Immortals says that she is from Jianchang and lives in Guyushan, southeast of Mouzhou. Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty accepted Wang Zhao and surrendered to Cai Jing's family. At the age of eighteen or nineteen, he could turn rice into pearls. I said that I had seen the East China Sea turn into a mulberry field three times. The water in Penglai was shallower than that at that time, and it might be turned over again. Later generations used "vicissitudes" as a metaphor for the ever-changing world. Her fingers are like the claws of a bird. When Cai Jing saw them, he thought, "If your back itches, climb it with this paw." It is also said that March 3rd is the birthday of the Queen Mother of the West. She celebrated her birthday by making wine with Ganoderma lucidum by the Zhu Jiang River. Therefore, in the old society, most people who wish their women's birthdays use objects painted with Magu's birthday patterns as gifts. Found in Yuping and Yupai in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

12. Flo Xi Shou: Bats, deer, peaches and happy people. In the past, people often used the bat's "bat" to express happiness "blessing"; Borrowing "deer" means "Lu"; Shoutao means "longevity", and the word "happiness" is used to express the yearning for happiness, wealth, longevity and celebration. More common in Ming and Qing jade brands.

13. Long life and wealth: a rooster leads its neck to sing, a peony flower. Cock crows live a long life, and peony is a flower of wealth, which means wealth. There is also a picture of a long life, with a rooster singing by the neck and a few ears of grain beside it. These patterns are common in jade brands in Ming and Qing dynasties.

14. Longevity in Five Blessingg: Five bats have a birthday word. Book Hongfan: "Five Blessingg: First, longevity, second, wealth, third, corning, fourth, virtue, fifth, he died in the senior high school entrance examination." Good virtue is good virtue; The end of the exam means that you will not die. And the design of "five blessings". Used for jade brand, common in Qing dynasty.

15. The adopted son became famous: a rooster barked with its neck and there were five chickens beside it. Teaching chickens (children) to crow with cocks means "teaching children to be famous". There are also patterns such as "five sons into the topic", "teaching a son to become a dragon", "looking for a son to become a dragon" and "one product in office", which express the ardent expectation for future generations to achieve complete success. Used for jade brands.

16. both longevity and longevity: bat one, peach one, ancient money two. These patterns all express the ancient people's deep desire for happiness, wealth and longevity. Used for round carving jade articles and jade cards.

17. Vientiane Shengping: An elephant has a swastika pattern on its body and a bottle on its back. Wanzi is written in Sanskrit as Snivatra, which means "auspicious place". Buddhism uses the "auspicious image" on Sakyamuni's chest as a symbol of "universal virtue and good luck". Wu Zetian lived for two years (693) and pronounced "Wan". The prosperity of Vientiane means that the people wish the country peace, prosperity, prosperity and prosperity. There is also a "peace scene"

18. Fushou Sanduo: A bat, a peach, a pomegranate or a lotus seed. Zhuangzi Heaven and Earth: "Yao Guanxin Hua, Hua Feng said:' Hey, saint, please wish the saint to enter and make him alive. "Yao said,' Say goodbye.' Make saints rich. Yao said,' Say goodbye. Make saints more like men. Yao Hui: "Words." "The ancients used" Sanduo "(many blessings, many longevity and many males) as a eulogy. Pomegranate means many children, and "lotus seed" means many children. This picture has round carved jade pieces, which are also used for jade brands.

19. Samsung shines: three old gods. In ancient times, there were three gods, Fu, Lu and Shou, which were called "Samsung". According to legend, Fu Xing was the point of fortune, Lu Xing was the point of fortune, and Shouxing was the point of life and death. "Three stars shining high" symbolizes happiness, wealth and longevity. There is also a pattern of a birthday girl, a deer and a flying bat, which is called "Fu Lushou". Mostly used for jade screen and jade brand.

20. Three to nine, such as: bat, peach, pomegranate, Ruyi. Poetry Xiaoya Nature Protection: "The mountains are like hills, the winds are like tombs, and the rivers are like squares, so it is necessary to increase ... such as the constancy of the moon, the rise of Yue, the longevity of Nanshan, and the prosperity of pines and cypresses." The title of the poem is "Natural Forest Protection", and nine words "Ru" are used in the poem, which means congratulations on longevity. Ruyi in the design means "nine ruyi", and there are jade carvings and jade cards in this picture.

2 1. Many blessings and longevity: peaches for a birthday bat. This pattern is common on jade plates in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

22. Peace all the year round: ears, bottles and quails. The homonym of "year after year (ear) is flat (bottle) and safe (quail)" is used to express people's good wishes for peace and good luck. Jade brand patterns in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

23. There is no limit to life span: the length of bats, peaches and plates. Commonly used in jade brands.

24. Happiness is in sight: a bat and an ancient coin. Ancient money is Confucius' excircle, and money is homophonic with the former. The so-called "instant happiness". It is mostly used for carving animal parts and jade brands.

25. Shoubi Nanshan: landscape pine trees or sea green mountains. "Happiness is like flowing water in the East China Sea, and longevity is longer than Nanshan", which is a common couplet. This pattern is also called "Shoushan Fuhai". Decorative patterns and jade cards used on jade articles.

26. Bottles, quails and happiness. A bottle stands for "peace", a quail stands for "safety", and a wishful thinking is called "peace and happiness". Used for patterns and jade cards on jade articles.

27. More than a year: two rows of catfish. "Nian", "Yu" and "Yu" are homophonic, indicating that there is more than one year and more than one life. It was used to carve jade fish in the Ming Dynasty, and used to carve jade bowl bottom patterns and jade cards in the Qing Dynasty. The pattern is that two catfish are connected end to end, and the boy holds the catfish with a lotus flower, both of which are called "more than one year". If the pattern is a fish or a fish, and a boy hits a fish, it is called "auspicious and festive". A woman carrying a fish is called "more than wealth". Used in the jade brand.

28. Bon voyage: egrets, bottles and quails. Another design of the crane, Taiping Qian, is called bon voyage. I wish you a pleasant journey, with egrets, bottles and quails. It was found on the jade belt board in the Ming Dynasty and carved into a brand in the Qing Dynasty.

29. Happiness falls from the sky: a doll reaches out and there is a flying picture on the floor. The bats flying in the sky are about to fall into their hands, which means "good news falls from the sky", "good news falls from the sky" and "good news falls from the sky". In addition, there are designs such as "Five Blessingg", "Huimin Hall" and "God Bless". Used for carving human objects and jade cards.

30. Everything goes well: persimmons and wishful thinking. Er Ya Yi: "Persimmons have seven unique skills, one longevity, two yin, three bird's nests, five frost leaves to play with, six good fruits to vomit, and seven fat leaves to read." "Persimmon" and "thing" are homophonic, which together with Ruyi means "all the best" or "all the best" and "all the best". There are round carvings, jade cards and vessel designs.

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