Fortune Telling Collection - Zodiac Guide - What are the painting forms?
What are the painting forms?
1. According to the materials and painting techniques used in painting, it can be divided into sketch, watercolor painting, ink painting, oil painting, mural painting, silk painting, printmaking, cartoon and so on.
2. According to the painting theme, it can be divided into still life painting, animal painting, figure painting, landscape painting, historical painting, genre painting and propaganda painting.
3. According to the picture form of painting, it can be divided into single painting, group painting and comic book.
Question 2: How many kinds of paintings are there? According to categories, there are many kinds: watercolor, oil painting, cartoon, sketch, sketch, traditional Chinese painting, stick figure, sketch with 2B pencil, watercolor with pigment, oil painting (but brushes are different from pigments) and traditional Chinese painting with brush strokes.
Question 3: What kinds of paintings are there? It can be divided into Chinese painting, oil painting, printmaking, watercolor painting, gouache painting, sketch, sketch and so on. Some of these paintings can be divided into many styles because of the different materials, tools or expressions used. For example, Chinese painting can be divided into mural painting and scroll painting. In terms of performance characteristics, it can be divided into. Meticulous painting, freehand brushwork and concurrent writing; Prints can be divided into: woodcut, copperplate, lithograph, silk-leaking print, offset printing, etc. Among them, woodcuts can be divided into black and white woodcuts and color woodcuts. Due to the different production techniques of woodcuts, there are watermark woodcuts and mimeographed woodcuts.
Question 4: What kinds of paintings are there? It can be divided into Chinese painting, oil painting, printmaking, watercolor painting, gouache painting, sketch, sketch and so on. Some of these paintings can be divided into many styles because of the different materials, tools or expressions used.
According to the social function and manifestation of painting, painting can be divided into poster, New Year picture, cartoon, comic strip, group picture and illustration, and these paintings can not be limited to using certain materials and tools.
Generally speaking, painting is divided into portrait painting, genre painting, historical painting, landscape painting and still life painting.
Question 5: What kinds of paintings are there? The division of Chinese painting, strokes and freehand brushwork. These are two expressions that will never return. Fine brushwork is neat and meticulous, with layers of color rendering and clear and meticulous details. It is necessary to describe objects with extremely delicate brushstrokes. Freehand brushwork depicts the shape and spirit of an object with concise and unrestrained pen and ink, and expresses the author's feelings. Freehand brushwork painting uses generalization, exaggeration and rich association in the object of expression. Although the pen is simple, it has far-reaching artistic conception and certain expressive force. It is necessary to have high generalization ability, implicit artistic conception that less wins more, accurate pen use, skillful and handy pen handling. These two styles of painting have existed since the Tang Dynasty. Some people are in between. They are engaged in writing. For example, in a painting, loose lines are freehand brushwork, pavilions and pavilions are meticulous brushwork, so that when the two are combined, the skills of using pen, ink and color can be exerted. 1 turquoise landscape painting turquoise landscape painting is a unique style of landscape, which occupies an important position in ancient painting art. This kind of painting is dominated by turquoise, with neat brushwork, delicate brushwork, heavy color and strong color and vitality. Colors are marked with stones, bluestones and green. The strong color is called big turquoise landscape, and the lighter color is called small turquoise landscape. They are painted with gold to outline the texture of rocks and make the picture magnificent. This is the so-called golden landscape. 2. Boneless painting is called boneless method when the outline is marked with ink pen, and it is called boneless method when the outline is not marked, and it is painted directly with colored ink. Later, the boneless method of painting landscapes was applied to painting flowers and birds, and colors were used directly instead of drawing outlines. 3. Ink landscape painting Ink landscape painting is the foundation laid by Wang Wei, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Instead of using color, we use the shade and dryness of ink to express the scenery of rocks. Wang Wei is an outstanding poet and landscape painter. He often writes poems about landscapes and paints them into pictures. Later generations said that there were paintings in his poems and poems in his paintings. In the Five Dynasties, ink painting made another leap, and began to express the effect with enamel, making the rocks more majestic. Xu Wei's freehand brushwork in Ming Dynasty developed ink painting techniques. When he splashed ink on the paper, several strokes were finished. His painting methods had a great influence on Shi Tao and Zhu Da (Badashan people) in Qing Dynasty. Both Zheng Banqiao in Qing Dynasty and Qi Baishi in modern times were influenced by Xu Wei. 4. Midian landscape painting Midian landscape can also be classified as ink landscape, also known as Mi Jiashan water. Mi Fei used ink to express mountains and rivers, used dim tones, used thick and light ink, and used ink dots obviously similar to model lakes. Gao Hefang painted better in Yuan Dynasty. Dong Qichang and Lan Ying made outstanding achievements in the Ming Dynasty. 5, ochre ink landscape painting ochre red is sauce color, also known as shallow landscape. In the Yuan Dynasty, Huang painted the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River with pale colors, and expressed soft scenery with shallow landscapes. There are many landscape paintings in Ming and Qing dynasties, especially in Qing dynasty, when ancient paintings are yellow. 6. In Chinese painting, objects are completely represented by lines, which is called "line drawing". There are two kinds of drawing lines: single hook and multi-hook. What draws a line at a time is called a single hook. Single hook uses one color ink, and some use two kinds of dark ink according to the object, such as light ink for flowers and strong ink for leaves. Re-tick is to completely tick with light ink first, and then decide to re-tick in part or in whole according to the specific situation. Re-ticked lines cannot be rigidly overlapped according to the lines of the original roads. The purpose of re-tick is to aggravate the changes of texture and light and shade, and make the image look more radiant. Sketch is a kind of expression technique with lines, ink lines, thickness, reality, lightness and rigidity. In Song Dynasty, Li played the role of line drawing in ancient traditional painting and created the technique of line drawing. Qian Xuan in Yuan Dynasty and Chen Hongshou's sketch in Ming Dynasty were both successful. 7. Finger painting Finger painting, also known as finger painting, has a history of more than 300 years and is a sideline of Chinese painting. Finger painting, generally without or with little brush. The founder of historical records is Gao in Kangxi period in the early Qing Dynasty. There are more and more people who draw finger paintings in the future, and Pan Tianshou is one of them. His finger paintings are broad and profound, and the patterns are novel and elegant. 8. The boundary is drawn in part or most of the painting, and ink lines are drawn with a ruler. It mainly displays magnificent buildings, such as palaces, temples and pavilions. Wei Xian in the Five Dynasties and Guo Zhongshu in the Yuan Dynasty reached their peak. In Qing Dynasty, Yuan Jiang and Yuan Yue both painted boundary paintings. 9. Computer painting Computer painting is different from ordinary paper painting. It is created by computer means and skills. Computer painting is made by different software. The most commonly used softwares are sketchpad (in Windows), Kingsoft Painter, Go Your Own Way, Photoshop, painter and so on. Some painters also use high-end computer human input equipment (graphics tablet) for assistance, which can be said to be even more powerful. Types and uses of computer painting >>
Question 6: What are the forms of art? 1. Painting. Including: oil painting, Chinese painting, decorative painting, peasant painting and so on.
2. sculpture.
3. Calligraphy.
4. architecture.
5. process.
6. comprehensive. Including: binding design, animation design, dance beauty design and so on.
Question 7: There are several ways of China's painting. Chinese painting can be divided into three categories: meticulous, freehand and meticulous. These are three different forms of painting.
Meticulous brushwork is neat and meticulous, with distinct layers of rendering and meticulous details when coloring, which should be outlined with extremely meticulous brushstrokes. Freehand brushwork is simple, bold and even splashed with ink. Through the description of the object in form and spirit, the author's interest is shown. Use generalization, exaggeration and rich association to achieve far-reaching artistic conception. These two styles of painting have existed since the Tang Dynasty. The combination of work and writing, also known as "working and writing", is a kind of painting style between the first two. For example, in a painting, the landscape is painted with freehand brushwork, and the pavilion is painted with meticulous brushwork. The combination of the two forms a unique effect.
Chinese painting can be divided into four categories: figure painting, landscape painting, flower-and-bird painting and animal painting.
Figure painting has a long history and originated in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. As a tool of political rule in Qin and Han Dynasties, there were various styles in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Sui and Tang Dynasties were the heyday of China's figure painting. It is characterized by both form and spirit and unique charm. Among them, portraits are based on real people, also known as * * *, portrayal or vivid. Portraits from pre-Qin to Sui and Tang Dynasties were mainly used in politics, religion and ethics. According to records, there were many beautiful women in the imperial harem of the Han and Yuan Dynasties, so the emperor asked painters to paint portraits of ladies-in-waiting, and decided their treatment according to the beauty and ugliness of the portraits. This kind of works mostly use meticulous painting.
Landscape painting is a characteristic branch of Chinese painting, which originated in Sui Dynasty. Using scattered perspective, three effects are mainly emphasized, namely "flat", "high" and "far". Techniques include four steps: hook, edge, dye and point. Specifically, it is to draw the outlines of rocks and trunks with ink lines, and then draw the light and shade effects of rocks in various ways. This kind of works are all freehand brushwork.
Flower-and-bird painting, as its name implies, refers to Chinese painting with flowers, flowers, birds, fish, insects and bamboo as the painting objects. Animal painting, sometimes called animal painting, refers to the painting of tigers, horses, eagles, cows, cats, dogs and other animals. The former uses meticulous painting, while the latter uses freehand brushwork.
Chinese painting can be divided into three categories: ink painting, heavy color painting and line drawing.
Ink landscape is the foundation laid by the poet Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty. Instead of using color, we use the shade and dryness of ink to express the scenery of rocks. The style of ink painting is simple, abstract and suggestive. Also known as monochrome painting, it is a "sketch" with ink lines. This painting technique spread from China to Japan in ancient times. In the Five Dynasties, ink painting made another leap, and began to express the effect with the method of edge, and then added a little cyanine and ochre pigment to make the rocks more magnificent. In Ming Dynasty, Xu Wei splashed ink on paper in a freehand way, and developed the skill of ink painting. Ink-and-wash painting is a traditional painting in China, which has its own system in the world painting circle and is a representative painting of Chinese painting.
Heavy color painting mainly applies the striking characteristics of modern western painting, which is a painting method closer to western painting. It combines Chinese and western painting techniques and has a strong sense of perspective. The content is mostly landscapes, ethnic customs, history and culture. Heavy color means heavy color, not thick color. Therefore, it is not that the more colors a painting has, the more it meets the requirements of heavy colors. Especially meticulous painting, the probability of using white is still relatively high. The shading effect of color forms a bright color, and sometimes several colors are superimposed and colorful, making it impossible for people to see the specific components of color at a glance, forming a unique effect. Many heavy color painters use pigments in the traditional way of China, and they don't like careful color mixing. They always think that color matching is something of western painting.
In Chinese painting, the method of completely expressing objects with lines is called line drawing or line drawing. There are two kinds of drawing lines: single hook and multi-hook. A work drawn with lines at a time is called a single hook. The single hook can be made of one color ink or two shades of ink according to different situations, such as light ink for flowers and strong ink for leaves. Re-tick is to completely tick with light ink first, and then decide to re-tick in part or in whole according to the specific situation. Repeatedly checked rows cannot overlap with the original rows. The purpose of re-hook is to increase the texture and brightness of the painting and make the work look more charming. In a word, line drawing is painting with the expression of ink line shade, thickness, reality, lightness and rigidity. In Song Dynasty, Li created the technique of line drawing. Qian Xuan in Yuan Dynasty and Chen Hongshou in Ming Dynasty were also good at sketching.
The creation of Chinese painting needs to study the relationship between objectivity and subjectivity, inheritance and innovation, and content and form. At the same time, there are still many special problems to be solved in the development of Chinese painting, such as the pursuit of artistic conception, the form of ink color and the law of brush strokes. Also, in ... >>
Question 8: What kinds of paintings are there? According to different tools, materials and techniques, painting can be divided into Chinese painting, oil painting, printmaking, watercolor painting and gouache painting. Chinese painting is divided into meticulous and freehand brushwork according to the meticulous and extensive techniques. Prints can be divided into woodcuts, copperplate prints, paper prints, lithographs, screen prints, etc. Prints are also classified according to plate-making methods and color printing techniques, such as etched prints, mimeographed woodcuts, watermark woodcuts, black-and-white prints and color prints.
The above kinds of paintings can be divided into figure painting, landscape painting and still life painting according to the different objects depicted. Figure painting can be divided into portrait painting, historical painting, religious painting, genre painting, military painting and figure painting according to the different content of depicting subject matter.
Depending on the materials, tools and technologies used:
It can be divided into silk painting, ink painting, mural painting, oil painting, watercolor painting, printmaking, wax painting, acrylic painting, pencil painting, pen drawing, mosaic painting, sketch, etc.
According to the content of the theme:
It can be divided into figure painting, landscape painting, landscape painting, flower-and-bird painting, animal painting, still life painting, historical painting and so on.
Depending on the form and function of the screen:
It can be divided into single picture, cartoon, theme picture, poster, decorative picture, New Year picture, cartoon and so on.
Question 9: What kinds of art forms are there? kind
There are many kinds of paintings, sculptures, crafts, architecture, music, dance, literature, drama, movies and games. According to different classification standards, works of art can be divided into the following types:
According to the existing way of artistic image, it can be divided into time art, space art and space-time art. Art is a kind of space art.
According to the aesthetic way of artistic image, it can be divided into auditory art, visual art and audio-visual art, and art is visual art.
According to the materialized form of art, art can be divided into dynamic art and static art. Art is mainly a static art.
According to the aesthetic principle of art classification, it can be divided into practical art, plastic art, performing art, language art and comprehensive art, and art is plastic art.
According to the manifestation of artistic image, it can be divided into performance art and reproduction art. Art is both expressive and reproducible.
According to the manifestations of artistic behavior, it can be divided into performance art, body art, language, expression and so on.
From the perspective of media, artistic image can be divided into visual image (plastic arts such as painting and sculpture), auditory image (music art), psychological image (literature art) and audio-visual image (film and television art).
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