Accumulate some interesting historical knowledge every day! The gossip of the Qing dynasty has long been known.

Accumulate some interesting historical knowledge every day! The gossip of the Qing dynasty has long been known.

Every dynasty in the history of China had a great influence on China, whether it was good or bad. Every dynasty can't criticize or praise blindly, but learn to look at history dialectically, draw nutrition from history, acquire knowledge, and gain the experience and wisdom we want.

16 16 years, the post-Jin regime was established by Aixinjueluo Nurhachi, which started the journey of Jurchen to compete for the world. Thirteen soldiers went to great rivers and mountains in Wan Li. How did this nation from the northeast forest decide the world? Eight Questions in Qing Dynasty, to help you solve the fog hundreds of years ago.

1. What were the three founding times of the Qing Dynasty?

The establishment of the Qing Dynasty can be said to be the most special one in the history of China. 16 16, nuerhachi was established as the late Jin dynasty, which was called the Khan of Destiny. 1636, Shengjing and Huang taiji changed the name of Dajin Kingdom to Daqing and Tiancong Kingdom to Chongde. Daqing was truly established at this time, but Daming was not extinct at this time and belonged to a state of coexistence. 1644, Daming perished, Wu Sangui surrendered to the Qing army, and the Qing army entered the customs, starting a journey for the world. Therefore, in general, the establishment of the Qing Dynasty was divided into three periods, namely 16 16, 1636 and 1644.

2. Who was the founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty?

Similarly, there were three founding emperors in the Qing Dynasty. It is generally believed that Nurhachi was the founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and he was also named Emperor Mao after his death. This is the first one. The second is Emperor Taizong and Huang Taiji of the Qing Dynasty, the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty in the true sense. His life can be described as many battles, which laid a solid foundation for the Qing Dynasty to compete for the world. The third is the emperor shunzhi. In the first year of Shunzhi, the Qing army entered the customs and began to compete for the world, but in fact, the actual ruler of the Qing Dynasty in this period was Regent Dourgen, which had little to do with the emperor shunzhi.

Third, look at the Qing Dynasty, Prince? inexistent

The succession to the throne in Qing Dynasty is very interesting. After Nurhachi's death, Huang Taiji was elected as the new ruler. After the death of Huang Taiji, the same group of ministers elected the emperor shunzhi, who was only 6 years old; On his deathbed, the emperor shunzhi appointed Emperor Kangxi. It was not until Emperor Kangxi followed the example of the Han Dynasty and made Yin Yong, the second son of the emperor, the Crown Prince, but Yin Yong was not a royal talent and was eventually abolished. After the Qing Dynasty, the emperor never established a prince, and Yin Yong of the Qing Dynasty became the last prince in the history of China.

Fourth, the eldest son should inherit the throne and wait and see?

Since Nurhachi established the Jin regime, there is no saying that the eldest son inherits the throne, and only talented people live in it. Huang Taiji is the eighth son of Nurhachi, and Shunzhi is the ninth son of Huang Taiji. Kangxi is the third prince, and Yongzheng Qianlong is the fourth prince. It was not until the death of the 15th Prince Jiaqing that he passed the throne to his eldest son Daoguang. Daoguang was also the only eldest son who succeeded to the throne in Qing Dynasty.

Verb (the abbreviation of verb) has a long way to go to unify China?

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, there were many opponents. The first was Li Zicheng, who occupied the capital and destroyed the Ming Dynasty. After the fall of Li Zicheng, many Ming royal families established many regimes in the south, with the intention of restoring the Ming Dynasty, which was called "Nanming regime" in history. But the dynasties established by the adherents of the Ming Dynasty are all like paper tigers. A few years later, they were destroyed until Li Yong Emperor Zhu Youlang was killed in Myanmar.

However, the pace of reunification in the Qing Dynasty is far from over. Later, Emperor Kangxi recovered Taiwan Province Province and pacified Mongolia. Qianlong pacified Tibet and Xinjiang, and the territory of China was completely laid.

6. Tibet since ancient times?

Tibet has been the territory of China since ancient times. The general idea of this sentence was first put forward by Emperor Qianlong. Although the "crisis" gradually emerged during the Qianlong period, there is no denying the contribution of Qianlong. In the early Qing Dynasty, the emperor shunzhi and Emperor Kangxi awarded the titles of Dalai Lama and Panchen Erdene to Tibetan Buddhist leaders respectively, which made outstanding contributions to consolidating Tibet and pacifying the frontier.

7. We have the final say in discussing who will be the emperor?

Because Nurhachi defeated a war that should have been won, he realized that he was not as good as the Ming army. He was so angry that he couldn't afford it that he finally got depressed. Because of the sudden death of Nurhachi, the Manchu nobles were headed by Sibeile, who elected Huang Taiji as the new leader of Daikin. At the age of 52, Huang Taiji had a sudden cerebral hemorrhage and passed away in a hurry. He was also a courtier composed of Manchu nobles, and elected Fu Lin, a nine-year-old prince, to the throne. This is the emperor shunzhi.

At the end of Kangxi, Jiuzi became more and more serious when he came to power. Emperor Kangxi had a headache for this until he died of fashion, leaving countless legends. It was not until Yong Zhengdi established the secret storage system that Wang Cai, the representative of the Qing government, was gradually weakened and disappeared.

Eight, the emperor's things you still want to say, secret storage supervision you?

At the end of Kangxi's reign, Wang, who was in charge of state affairs and nine sons, seized the official position, which made Yong Zhengdi jumpy and forced Yong Zhengdi to choose a simple and correct way to set up a shop for the Qing Dynasty as soon as possible, so Yong Zhengdi thought of the secret shop. The secret collection means that the emperor put the testamentary edict with the heir written on it on the "fair and square" plaque in Gan Qing Palace, and when the emperor died, ministers opened it and read it aloud. The emperor left behind by the emperor, after determining his identity, can ascend to the throne and be worshipped by everyone.

It is an understandable fact that the late Qing Dynasty was criticized. It doesn't make sense for anyone to wash white clothes, but we don't want to criticize it deliberately. It's meaningless to wash white clothes blindly. What we have to do is to learn from history and stop "wearing new clothes and taking the old road".