Dai Wangshu's Friendship Poems

Dai Wangshu (1905.3.5 ——1950.2.28) is a modern poet. Formerly known as Dai Menggou. Pen names Ai Anfu, Jiang Si, etc. Hangzhou County, Zhejiang Province (now Yuhang City) people. His pen name comes from Qu Yuan's Li Sao: "Wang Shu was the pioneer before, and Fei Lian was the subordinate later." Qu Yuan wandered in the sky, searched underground and sat in a car pulled by a dragon horse, with Wang Shu, the moon god, leading the way, followed by Fei Lian, the wind god. Wang Shu is the god who drives away the moon in myths and legends. She is beautiful, gentle, pure and elegant.

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/kloc-in the autumn of 0/923, he was admitted to the Literature Department of Shanghai University. 1925 Transfer to Aurora University to study French. 1926, together with Shi Zhecun, Du Heng and others, he founded the Wreath Xun Magazine and published the poem Going Out with Tears. 1928 founded a literary studio with Shi Zhecun, Du Heng and Feng Xuefeng. 1April, 929, the first book of poetry, My Memory, was published. This collection of poems is also the representative work of Dai Wangshu's early symbolic poems, the most famous of which is Rain Lane, which was highly recommended by Ye Shengtao and became a masterpiece for a while.

1932 joined the editorial department of Modern magazine hosted by Shi Zhecun. 165438+ 10 went to France to study in early October, and successively enrolled in Paris University and China-France University in Lyon. However, during his study abroad, he did not like taking classes, but spent more time and energy on translating foreign language works. At that time, he translated the History of Soviet Literature, the Collection of Belgian Short Stories and the Collection of Italian Short Stories, and studied the collection of novels by many Spanish writers. 1935 In the spring, he took part in some anti-fascist demonstrations in France and Spain and was expelled from school, so he set off for home. 1June, 936, she married Mu Lijuan, Mu Shiying's sister.

From 1936 to 10, the monthly New Poetry, founded by Dai Wangshu, Bian, Sun Dayu, Liang and Feng Zhi, is one of the most important literary periodicals of modern poetry in China. "New Poetry" closed in July 1937 and was published 10, which is an important place for communication between crescent poets and modernist poets.

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Dai Wangshu moved to Hong Kong, edited the literary supplement of Ta Kung Pao and founded Geng magazine. 1938 spring, editing Sing Tao Supplement of Star Island Daily. 1939 and the vertex edited by Ai Qing. 194 1 arrested and imprisoned at the end of the year.

1June, 949, attended the China Literature and Art Congress held in Beiping. Later, he served as the head of the legal department of the International Information Bureau of the General Administration of Press and Publication, engaged in compilation work. 1950 died in Beijing at the age of 45. Buried in Wan 'an Cemetery in Xiangshan, Beijing at the foot of Xishan Mountain in Beijing, the tombstone reads Mao Dun's "Tomb of Poet Dai Wangshu".

Dai Wangshu is proficient in French, Spanish, Russian and other European languages and has been engaged in the translation of European literature. He was the first person to translate the works of Spanish poet lorca into Chinese.

magnum opus

Rain Lane is therefore called Rain Lane Poet, and there are also dream catchers, single lovers, annoying people and so on. 1923 entered the China Literature Department of Shanghai University, 1925 transferred to Shanghai Aurora University to study French, and studied law in this school the following year. He founded wreaths, literary workshops, new poems and other publications. /kloc-in the spring of 0/926, he began to publish poems in the Wreath Xun Journal co-edited with Shi Zhecun, as well as his debut novel Going Out with Tears. The poem Rain Lane from 65438 to 0928 was published in Novel Monthly, which attracted people's attention. He was awarded the title of Rain Lane Poet. The works of this period retain traces of China's ancient poetry tradition and European romantic poetry in art, and are obviously influenced by French symbolist poets Vilander and China Li Jinfa.

1929 published a collection of poems, My Memory, most of which are works of this period.

Modern magazine was founded in 1932, and published many works and translations in the magazine. I went to France in June165438+1October of the same year. He studied at the University of Paris and the University of China and France in Lyon, and continued to engage in translation activities. 1933 published the poetry collection Wang Shucao. There are a large number of poems in this stage, which are mature in art and most representative in creation, so he became the representative poet of modernism in the history of China's new poetry development.

1935 returned from France. 1937, Wang Shu's poetry collection was published. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, I continued to translate in Shanghai and went to Hong Kong on May 1938. Together with Xu Dishan and others, he organized the Hong Kong branch of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles as a director. In the meantime, he also edited Constellation, a supplement to Sing Tao Daily, and China Writers, an English publication. After Hong Kong was occupied by the Japanese army, it was arrested and imprisoned for several months on charges of anti-Japanese, which greatly damaged its health. After the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, the works have undergone positive and clear changes in life, artistic conception and artistic style.

194 1 wrote "The Wall in Prison" and later "I Use Broken Palm" to show the loyalty of the nation and individuals. The works of this period were later included in The Years of Disaster and published in 1948. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he returned to Shanghai and taught at Shanghai Normal University. 1948, he went to hongkong again. 1949, he moved to Beijing to attend the first all-China literary and art workers' congress, and then worked in the international news bureau of the general news agency.

1989 The Complete Works of Dai Wangshu was published. There are dozens of translations of poems, such as My Memory, Wang Shucao, Wang Shucao's Poems, Years of Disaster, Selected Poems of Dai Wangshu and Poems of Dai Wangshu. He is the representative of China's modern symbolism poetry.

Dai Wangshu's poems are mainly influenced by China's classical poems and French symbolist poets. The former, such as Wen and Li Shangyin in the late Tang Dynasty, and the latter, such as Meng and Meng, have exerted great influence on the development of China's new poetry both in theory and in creative practice. In the content of poetry, he pays attention to the completeness and clarity of poetry, and does not deliberately carve it in form.

Dai Wangshu has forged an indissoluble bond with three women all his life. His first love was Shi Zhecun's sister Shi Jiangnian, his first wife was Mu Liying's sister Mu Lijuan, and his second wife was Yang Jing.

Catalogue of works