Which country is Beethoven a musician?

Name: Ludwig van Beethoven Birthday:1770 65438+February 16 Constellation: Sagittarius Birthplace: City status on the Rhine River not far from France: German composer and pianist "Try your best to be a good person, love and freedom are more important than anything, even if you forget the throne, don't forget the truth." -Beethoven (Notes on 1792) Ludwig van Beethoven (1770- 1827) is a great German composer and one of the representatives of the Viennese classical music school. He played a decisive role in the development of world music (from the classical period to the romantic period) and was honored as "Le Sheng" by the world. Beethoven1770 65438+February 16 was born in Bonn, a small town near France on the Rhine. He was born in a Flemish family, a musical family. His grandfather's name is Lutvik, the head of the Bonn Palace Orchestra, and his father is an alcoholic tenor. His mother is a maid and the daughter of a cook. Beethoven showed his musical talent from an early age. His father is eager to train him to be a genius like Mozart. From an early age, he was kept at home to play the violin, or forced to practice beside the harpsichord all day. At the age of eight, he began to perform in concerts and tried to compose music. However, his music education in this period has been very chaotic and unsystematic. 12 years old, he has been able to play freely, and served as an assistant to organist Nie Fei (Christian Gottlob Neve, 1748- 1798). At this time, he began to formally learn music from Nie Fei. Nie Fei is a versatile musician. He broadened Beethoven's artistic horizons, familiarized him with some excellent examples of German classical art, and consolidated Beethoven's understanding of lofty goals. Beethoven's formal study and systematic upbringing actually began with Nie Fei's careful teaching and training: Nie Fei also led him to teach Mozart in Vienna from 65438 to 0787. After listening to his performance, Mozart predicted that Beethoven would shake the world one day. Beethoven received the news of his mother's death shortly after he arrived in Vienna, and he had to go back to Bonn at once. Due to the drag of his family, he didn't come to Vienna for the second time until his father died in the autumn of 1792, but Mozart was already dead. After Beethoven came to Vienna for the second time, he quickly won the title of the most outstanding performer in Vienna (especially improvisation). Later, he studied under Franz Joseph Haydn (joseph haydn, 1732- 1809) and then under Schenk and Ablisberg (John Albrechtberg, 1736- 1809) and antonio salieri (antonio salieri, 65438). He contacted many famous professors, writers and musicians at that time through his association with Bonn intellectual Brenin, and was influenced by the trend of thought of "hurricane movement" from them. His democratic thought was mature a few years before the French Revolution, but it developed rapidly in the revolutionary era. 1789 The thought of French bourgeois revolution and progress inspired him a lot and laid the curtain for his humanistic world. He believed in human equality, pursued justice and personal freedom, and hated the oppression of feudal autocracy. Although the three famous composers of Vienna Classical Music School lived in similar times, Beethoven's thoughts obviously did not belong to the same "era" as Haydn and Mozart. Haydn was humiliated all his life. Although he is occasionally provoked, he always leaves his fate to chance. At that time, progressive literary thoughts and revolutionary emotions rarely excited him, and his music was always insulated from struggle. Mozart suffered no less mental pain than Haydn. He dared to resist, preferring poverty to endure the insult of the archbishop. But in his music, from behind the joy full of sunshine and youthful vitality, we can often feel a trace of pain, melancholy and sadness. Only Beethoven, who not only angrily opposed the autocratic feudal system, but also called on people to fight for freedom and happiness with his music. Beethoven's creations in Bonn (1782- 1792) are mostly small piano pieces, duets and songs. It can be said that he was still in the preparatory stage of creation during this period. During his first ten years in Vienna (1792- 1802), his only famous works were Pathetique, Moonlight Piano Sonata, Croce Violin Sonata, Piano Concerto No.3 and so on. However, during this period, he had a further understanding of social and political issues, and he could also achieve the goal he tried to explore. 1802- 18 12 years, his creation entered a mature period, which later became his "heroic era". The mature process of Beethoven's creative activities seems to be quite slow on the surface, but in fact it is very smooth. He didn't write his first symphony until he was thirty, but Mozart had written about forty symphonies at this age. Beethoven had a rough life and was deaf in his later years. He started from 1796, and at the age of 26, he began to feel his hearing was getting weaker and weaker, but it was not until 180 1 that he was convinced that his ear disease was incurable and told his friends about it. However, his love for art and life overcame his personal pain and despair-suffering became the source of his creative power. At the peak of such a spiritual crisis, Beethoven overcame many difficulties with strong will and began to write his optimistic third symphony Hero. The symphony Hero marks the turning point of Beethoven's spirit and the beginning of his "heroic era". In the later period of Beethoven's stay in Vienna, because Europe was experiencing a serious period of political reaction, that is, the period when metternich's reactionary rule was particularly rampant, his creation also experienced a temporary decline (1813-1817). From 18 18, in the last ten years of Beethoven's life (18 18- 1827), he still wrote the ninth chorus symphony with giant perseverance, although he was completely deaf, his health deteriorated, his life was poor and his spirit was tortured. Beethoven died in Vienna on March 26th, 1827; He died without a relative by his side, but when he was buried on the 29th of the same month, a mass wave formed. All schools were closed to express their condolences, and 20,000 people escorted his coffin. His tombstone is engraved with the inscription of the Austrian poet Greer Bache (179 1- 1872): "When you stand on his coffin, we can only tell him that he has accomplished a great career ... Beethoven is one of the great composers in the history of world art, and his creation embodies his giant character. His revolutionary hero image can be used as "through suffering-towards joy; Win through struggle. " His works are magnificent, simple and distinctive, rich in music content and easy to be understood and accepted by the audience. Beethoven's music embodies the pain, joy, struggle and victory of the people of his time, so it always inspires people in the past and inspires their fighting spirit, and even now it makes people feel kind and inspiring. Beethoven's works, such as Chorus of the Ninth Symphony, Destiny of the Fifth Symphony, Pastoral of the Sixth Symphony, Piano Concertos of the Third, Fourth and Fifth Emperors, Moonlight Music, Tragic Piano Sonata and Solemn Mass, etc. , are all beautiful movements that get rid of classicism and express freedom and enthusiasm.