What are the famous mountains and rivers in China?

Taishan bear. Mount Tai is located in the middle of Shandong Province, China, and is known as the head of the five mountains. There is an old saying in China, "When the Five Mountains come back, they don't look at the mountains.". Mount Tai is the first of the five mountains, and its majesty is self-evident.

2. Huashan Mountain

Huashan insurance. Huashan Mountain, located in Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, is the highest mountain among the five mountains. Qinling Mountains in the south and Yellow River in the east. As the old saying goes, Huashan has been a road since ancient times. Huashan Mountain is like a tiger, guarding the east gate of Qinchuan in 800 miles. This unique natural barrier has also given Guanzhong the reputation of "Guanzhong has been an imperial state since ancient times, lush and lush."

3. Lushan

Lushan show. Lushan Mountain is located in Lushan City, Jiangxi Province, with the Yangtze River in the north and Poyang Lake in the east. It has the reputation of being the best in the world.

4.huangshan mountain

Huangshanqi. Huangshan is located in Huangshan City in the south of Anhui Province. It has always been regarded as the second highest peak in China after Mount Tai. Therefore, there is an allusion that "the five mountains return without looking at the mountains, and the mountains return without looking at the mountains".

5. Wudang Mountain

Fairy Wudang. Wudang Mountain is located in danjiangkou city, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Wudang Mountain has always been immortal, because its sage Taoist master Zhang Sanfeng founded his school here. Wudang, Taoism and Taiji seem to be an inseparable whole.

6. Mount Emei

Emei is soft. Emei Mountain, located in Emei Mountain, Leshan, Sichuan, is a famous Buddhist mountain in China. In addition to the beautiful scenery, there are many kinds of animals and plants here, so it is called "plant kingdom" and "animal paradise".

7. Hengshan

Hengshan Mountain is beautiful. Hengshan Mountain is located in the southeast of central Hunan Province. It is Nanyue among the five mountains and the only mountain in the south. It is also the seat of Yuelu Academy, the first of the four ancient academies in China.

Extended data:

1. Mount Tai

Mount Tai, also known as Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue, is located in the middle of Shandong Province, which belongs to Tai 'an City and spans Tai 'an, Jinan and Zibo, with a total area of 24,200 hectares.

The elevation of Yuhuangding, the main peak, is 1.545 meters. Magnificent, it is known as "the head of the five mountains" and "the length of the five mountains", the respect of the five mountains and the first mountain in the world. It is a world natural and cultural heritage, a world geological park, a national AAAAA tourist attraction, a national scenic spot, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national civilized scenic spot. ?

Mount Tai was regarded by the ancients as a paradise "directly to the throne" and became a sacred mountain worshipped by the people and emperors. There is a saying that "Mount Tai is safe and the world is safe". From Qin Shihuang to Qing Dynasty, 13 emperors went to Mount Tai to worship or sacrifice, and 24 emperors sent officials to sacrifice 72 times.

2. Huashan Mountain

Huashan Mountain, called "Xiyue" in ancient times and "Taihua Mountain" in elegance, is one of the five famous mountains in China and the birthplace of Chinese civilization. China and Huaxia originated from Huashan Mountain. Located in huayin city, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, the provincial capital of xi Dong 120km.

Qinling Mountains in the south and Huangwei in the north. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the first mountain in the world". Huashan Mountain is the first batch of national key scenic spots, national AAAAA-level tourist attractions and national key cultural relics protection units.

Huashan is the sacred mountain of the Chinese nation. China's "Hua" originated from Huashan Mountain, so Huashan Mountain is called "the root of China". This achievement was first cited by Sun Yat-sen and founded the Republic of China. According to the research of Zhang Taiyan, a master of Chinese studies in the Qing Dynasty, and experts and scholars in previous dynasties, the Chinese nation was originally formed and lived in Huashan Week, and its place is called China. Later, people traveled all over Kyushu, and the names of flowers began to spread widely.

3. Lushan

Lushan Mountain, also known as Kuangshan and Kuanglu, is located in Lushan City, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. Between east longitude11552'-1168' and north latitude 29 26'-29 41'. It borders Wuyuan and Poyang Lake in the east, Wangtengting Pavilion in the south, Datong Vein of Beijing-Kowloon Railway in the west and the Yangtze River in the north. It is about 25km long and10km wide. The main peak Hanyang Peak is1474m above sea level. The mountain is oval, a typical horst-type massive mountain.

Since ancient times, there have been 17 1 peaks named after Lushan Mountain. There are 26 hills, 20 valleys, 16 caves, and 22 strange stones scattered among the peaks. There are many rapids and waterfalls, including 22 waterfalls, streams 18 and lakes 14. The most famous Sandiequan Waterfall, with a drop of 155 meters, has a beautiful sentence of "Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days".

4.huangshan mountain

Huangshan Mountain is a dual heritage of world culture and nature, a world geopark, a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, a national scenic spot, a demonstration site of national civilized scenic spots, one of the top ten famous mountains in China, and the first wonder mountain in the world.

Huangshan Mountain is located in Huangshan City in the south of Anhui Province, with 72 peaks. The elevation of the main peak Lotus Peak1864m. It, together with Guangmingding and Tiandu Peak, is also called the three main peaks of Huangshan Mountain, and it is one of the 36 peaks. Huangshan Mountain is the symbol of Anhui tourism and the only mountain view among the top ten scenic spots in China.

Huangshan Mountain, formerly known as "Yishan", is famous for its blue-black peaks and overlooking the sky. Later, it was renamed "Huangshan" because it was said that Xuanyuan Huangdi was an alchemist here. The representative landscape of Huangshan is "four wonders and three waterfalls", and the four wonders are: strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs; Three waterfalls: herringbone waterfall, Baizhang Spring and Jiulong Waterfall. Huangshan welcoming pine is a symbol of the warm and friendly people in Anhui, bearing the oriental etiquette culture that embraces the world.

5. Wudang Mountain

Wudang Mountain is the holy land of Taoism in China, also known as Taihe Mountain, Xieluo Mountain, Shenshan Mountain and Shixian Mountain. It was called Taiyue, Xuan Yue and Da Yue in ancient times. Danjiangkou city, Shiyan City, in the northwest of Hubei Province. Xiangyang, a famous ancient city in the east, Shiyan and Checheng in the west, Shennongjia in the south, Danjiangkou Reservoir and Gaoxia in Pinghu in the north.

In the Ming Dynasty, Wudang Mountain was named "Da Yue" and "Xuan Yue" by the emperor, and was honored as "Royal Palace View". Wudang Mountain is known as the "crown of five mountains", among which "four famous mountains are all arched and five immortals worship the Sect".

6. Mount Emei

Mount Emei, located in Emei City, Leshan City, Sichuan Province, China, is one of the "four famous Buddhist mountains" in China. With its steep terrain and beautiful scenery, it is known as "Emei is the best in the world". The top of the Buddha on the mountain is the highest, with an altitude of 3099 meters, which is more than 2700 meters higher than Emei Plain. "Emei County Records" said: "It is really like a cicada's head moth, slender and long, beautiful and gorgeous, hence the name Emei Mountain."

Mount Emei is located at the intersection of various natural elements, with complex floristic elements, rich biological species and many endemic species. A complete subtropical vegetation system has been preserved, with more than 3,200 species of plants, accounting for about110 of the total plant species in China. Mount Emei is also home to all kinds of rare animals, with more than 2,300 species. There are many monkeys along the mountain road. They often beg for food from tourists in groups, which is a major feature of the mountain.

7. Hengshan

Hengshan Mountain, also known as Nanyue, Shouyue and Nanshan, is one of the "Five Mountains" in China. It is located in the southeast of central Hunan Province, China, between Hengyang and Xiangtan Basin, and the main part is located in Nanyue District, Hengshan County and the east of Hengyang County of Hengyang City. The name of Mount Hengshan, according to the Warring States Period "Shi Gan Jing", is named because it is located on the wing of the evening star in the constellation of 28 nights, and looks like a weighing instrument, which can be called heaven and earth.

Baidu Encyclopedia: Mount Tai

Baidu Encyclopedia: Huashan

Baidu encyclopedia: Lushan mountain

Baidu Encyclopedia: Huangshan

Baidu Encyclopedia: Wudang Mountain

Baidu Encyclopedia: Emei Mountain

Baidu Encyclopedia: Hengshan