What was the name of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty?

Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty was called TaBaHong.

Tuoba Hong, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (65438+ 10/3, 467-April 26, 499), is a Xianbei nationality, whose Chinese name is Justin. Li Furen, the eldest son of Emperor Tuoba Hong. The seventh emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty (reigned from September 20th, 47 1 year to April 26th, 499) was an outstanding minority politician, reformer and writer in ancient China.

In the third year of Xing (469), the Crown Prince was conferred. According to the death system of your mother in the Northern Wei Dynasty, when Tuoba Hong became a prince, his biological mother was given death and was raised by his grandmother, the civilized queen mother.

Barto Hong ascended the throne at the age of five, and his title was extended. His grandmother, Empress Dowager, came to power and carried out a series of centralized reforms in Xianbei court. Feng Taihou first reorganized the bureaucracy, established the three-long system, implemented the system of equal land, and then awarded the salary system, which had a deep influence on Emperor Xiaowen. In the 14th year of Taihe (490), Emperor Xiaowen took power and further promoted the reform.

In the 18th year of Taihe (494), he moved the capital to Luoyang in the name of southern felling, and comprehensively reformed Xianbei old customs. Collecting ancient and modern books and records of China, it is stipulated that Xianbei costumes should be replaced by Hanfu, and Xianbei languages should be replaced by Chinese. People who moved to Xianbei in Luoxian took Luoyang as their birthplace and changed Xianbei to Han surname.

Tuoba Hong's Achievements

After Emperor Xiaowen's reform, Chinese culture represented by Confucian culture gained an overwhelming advantage in Luoyang. As the capital, Luoyang has concentrated the national cultural elite. This is also the reason why people in the Southern Dynasties feel that they are "well dressed and in the Central Plains". In addition to Xianbei culture and Han culture, Buddhist culture is also popular in Luoyang, which makes Luoyang culture show the characteristics of combining ethnic minorities, religious culture and Han culture.

Buddhist belief is very popular in Luoyang, which is combined with Emperor Xiaowen's introduction of ethics to reform the customs and culture of the Northern Wei Dynasty, forming a characteristic of Buddhist belief in the Northern Wei Dynasty, that is, the integration of Confucianism and religious concepts. When talking about Buddhism, high-level intellectuals, such as Yan Zhitui, fully affirmed its religious principles and social functions, and refuted the criticism of Buddhism in many ways.

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Tuoba Hong