Where is Manzhouli? General situation of Manzhouli

Manzhouli City is located in the hinterland of Hulunbeier Grassland in Inner Mongolia, bordering Xing 'anling in the east, Hulun Lake in the south, Mongolia in the west and Russia in the north. It is the largest land border port in China. The total area of this city is 730 square kilometers. The climate belongs to temperate semi-arid continental climate. With a total population of 300,000, Manzhouli is inhabited by more than 20 ethnic groups, including Mongolian, Han, Hui, Korean, Ewenki, Oroqen and Russian. It is a port city with unique customs of China, Russia and Mongolia and a blend of Chinese and Western cultures, and is known as the window of East Asia. Manzhouli is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

It is a quasi-prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its administrative level is the deputy department level of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and it is a planned city in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Manzhouli was originally named Horqin Prague, which means vigorous spring in Mongolian. 190 1 year, named after the Dongqing Railway Station built here. The Russian word is Manchuria, which becomes Manzhouli when transliterated into Chinese. 1907, Manzhouli officially opened as a century-old port city. Located in the throat of the Eurasian Continental Bridge, it is known as the window of Asia. Manzhouli is the largest land port in China, backed by the Northeast and North China Economic Zones, bordered by Russia in the north and Mongolia in the west. Manzhouli Port is located in the largest transportation hub of continental bridge in Asia and Europe. It is the most convenient, economical and important land-sea combined transport channel between China's ports around the Bohai Sea and other CIS countries and Europe, and undertakes more than 60% of the land trade between China and Russia. Manzhouli has won the honor of National Double Support Model City for five times and the title of National Civilized Port for three times in a row.

It is an advanced city built by national spiritual civilization (2002). Excellent tourist city in China (2003), top ten charming cities in China in CCTV2006, five-star civilized city and satellite city in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and national civilized city (2009). Tourist attractions Russian Taowa Square Hulun Lake Scenic Area National Gate Soviet Red Army Martyrs Cemetery No.41Boundary Monument Erzi Lake Locomotive Square Sino-Russian Mutual Trade Zone Temujin Han Ying Dayongshan Four Seasons Ski Museum Russian Wedding Palace (Church) Zhalainuoer National Mine Park Xianbei Tomb Mushroom Mountain Paleolithic Site Russian Taowa Square Manzhouli Russian Taowa Square is the only tourist and entertainment square in China with 354 sets of Russian traditional crafts, which reflects the border between China and Mongolia in Manzhouli.

The planning square covers an area of 540,000 square meters, and the theme square covers an area of 60,000 square meters. The main building is a 30-meter-high large doll with a building area of 3,200 square meters. It is the largest doll in the world at present. Inside the main doll are Russian restaurants and performance halls. The painted dolls on the outer layer are composed of beautiful girls representing China, Russian and Mongolian. There are 8 functional dolls, the main doll is surrounded by 200 small dolls representing different countries and regions, and there are 30 colorful Russian Easter eggs. Around the music fountain in the square, there are also twelve zodiac signs representing China traditional culture and twelve constellations representing western astrology culture. In the night, under the mapping of nearly a thousand lanterns, the square is colorful, as if it were a colorful fairy tale world. Russia's Taowa Square perfectly integrates the customs of China, Russia and Mongolia with the eastern and western cultures, and is a landmark scenic spot integrating sightseeing, amusement and entertainment in Manzhouli. Hulun Lake is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China, also known as Dalai Lake.

Hulun Lake is an irregular oblique rectangle with an axis from northeast to southwest, with a length of 93km, a width of 4 1 km, a circumference of 447km and an area of 2,339 square kilometers. The average water depth is 5.7m and the maximum water depth is 10m. The recharge source of Hulun Lake is atmospheric precipitation, and the other is the injection of Krulun River, Ursong River and Dalan Elomu River. Hulun is a transliteration of Mongolian Haliu, which means otter. It is named after the large number of otters in the lake in history. Commonly known as the Dalai Lama, it is also Mongolian, meaning sea. Dalai Lake is a lake like the sea. Hulun Lake Scenery Hulun Lake has eight famous scenic spots, namely sunrise on the water, mirage in the lake, beautiful natural scenery and colorful ethnic customs, which makes Hulun Lake a tourist attraction.

Hulun Lake is full of water and sky, vast in smoke, primitive and rough, beautiful and clean. If a quiet virgin ripples, it moves like a dragon flapping on the shore. If you can watch the sunrise on the water of Hulun Lake, it will definitely make you relaxed and happy. Bird watching in Wulan Noor, a reed kingdom, makes people enter a mythical realm; It is even more amazing to visit the masterpieces of nature, such as the stone pillars in the lake, the tiger's mouth and the Elephant Trunk Mountain. Visit the home of Xinbaerhu Mongolian herdsmen living on the west bank of Hulun Lake. Hard-working and simple Mongolian herdsmen in Xinbaerhu will warmly welcome you with mellow milk tea and dairy products. Mongolian yurts, bridles, sheep, cows, horses, camels and sheepdogs, together with blue sky and white clouds, constitute a wonderful landscape painting. You are the man in the photo. When visiting Hulun Lake, you must taste the world-famous whole fish feast. Precious fish dishes such as Longmen Yue Carp, Erlong Play Pearl, and Three Sacrifices Carp are not only nutritious, fresh and delicious, but also beautifully shaped and lifelike, just like an artistic treasure. In the restaurant, it is really interesting to look at the sparkling lake through the glass window and taste the fish and shrimp at the fish feast. For the fish feast, many scholars left a poem: Hulun Lake has been heard for a long time, and the fish feast is famous. Plum blossoms are in full bloom and squirrels are lying on their plates. Carp is 30% off, and two dragons dance beads. Only pity and stew, fresh drunk autumn wind. It can really be said here: the smoke is vast, the lakes and mountains are beautiful, and the fish taste is the best in the world.

There are swimming pools, Diaoyutai and promenades. Hulun Lake. Visitors can enjoy playing in the waves, fishing leisurely with long poles in their hands, and bathing in the sunshine and sand on the soft beach. Here, you can also take a boat trip to the lake and watch the spectacular scene of Bai Ou flying purple and blue waves reflecting the summer sky and waves of horses, red sun and silver scales. The scene is really intoxicating, and a clear lake will leave unforgettable memories for tourists. There are many touching legends about Hulun Lake, the most beautiful of which is the story of Hulun Buir. A long time ago, on this lush grassland, there was a hardworking and brave Mongolian tribe. There is a couple in the tribe. The girl named Hulun is smart and beautiful, and she can sing and dance well. A young man named Bell, brave and determined, is good at shooting and riding. They live as carefree as the villagers on the quiet grassland. One day, the demon man led wolves, insects, tigers and leopards to fight on the grassland. He wore two clear water pearls on his head and wreaked havoc on the grassland. The river dried up, the grass withered, and the livestock fell to the ground and died. Then, he threw a mass of black fog and snatched the girl Hulun. For the sake of Bell Grassland and Miss Huron, she led the villagers to fight with Mangers day and night.

Huron saw this sad scene and pretended to please the managers: If you give me a pearl on your head, I will satisfy your wish in the future. Mungus got carried away and agreed, handing one of them to Hulun. Hulun knows that a bead is a clear water. In order to moisten the grassland, she resolutely put the beads in her mouth and turned them into boundless water. Mangers was caught off guard. Without the beads, his divine power has been reduced by half. Bell caught up with Mangers, pulled a bow like a moon, and an arrow hit his heart. Bell grabbed another pearl and looked for Hulun with the joy of victory. Only then did he know that Hulun had become a goddess who moistened the grassland.

Sad Bell swore that she would always be at Hulun Lake, and immediately swallowed a bead. Now there is a clear water in the south of Hulun Lake. To commemorate them, local villagers named the two lakes Hulun Lake and Bell Lake respectively. This story has been circulating for a long time. Some people say that nowadays, the water in Bell Lake flows to Hulun Lake through the Urson River all the year round. In fact, the water flowing day and night is just Bell's endless yearning for Hulun. Manzhoulimen is located on the Chinese side of the Sino-Russian railway connection point, 8 kilometers west of Manzhouli City, corresponding to the gate of the former Soviet Union. The gate of the country is gate-shaped, solemn and majestic.

/kloc-0 was completed on June 25th, 989, with a building area of 774.5 square meters, a height of 12.8 meters and a width of 24.45 meters. From a distance, there is a watchtower on the tower, and Russia's post-Baikal city and Manzhouli city have a panoramic view. There are quasi-gauge railways and wide-gauge railways under the door. Outside the gate, there are more than 2,000 blue-gray granite slates with seven red characters "People's Republic of China (PRC)" written on them, each with a height of 1.2m, a width of 1.5m and a thickness of 15cm. The national emblem in the middle of the gate is 1.8 meters in diameter. The former gate was a wooden stake of a two-headed iron bird erected by Russia. Later, it was a wooden arched gate engraved with the Sino-Soviet Gate. Now this country is the fifth generation country. Former President Jiang Zemin 1990 came to Manzhouli to write an inscription for the officers and men of the Second Border Inspection Squadron stationed here. The Red Army Martyrs Park was built in the early 20th century. Before the park was built, it was a street park where citizens could rest.

1In the early morning of August 9, 945, after fierce fighting, the Soviet Red Army liberated Manzhouli. In order to commemorate the Soviet Red Army martyrs who died in the battle, the Manzhouli Municipal People's Government built the Soviet Red Army Martyrs Cemetery and the Red Army Martyrs Memorial Tower here in June 1945+065438+ 10. The memorial tower is 17. 18 meters high, engraved in Russian: Glory always belongs to the heroes who died for the honor and victory of the Soviet Union. There is an inscription on the back of the tower: here are the martyrs who died heroically for the honor of the Soviet Union. The left and right sides of the tower are inlaid with the relief of the heroic battle of the Soviet Red Army and the names of 56 officers and men at all levels headed by Major Tolopov. On the southwest side of the Martyrs Cemetery, there are two-meter-high tombstones and four groups of tombs of martyrs covered with copper plates. This memorial tower records the unforgettable history more than half a century ago. On major festivals, people will present bunches of flowers and wreaths to express their grief and respect for the martyrs who died for world peace.

4 1 boundary pillar was erected on the Sino-Russian border at the end of the Sino-Russian border demarcation in August, 1994. Before 1993, this location was a mixed passenger and cargo passage for Sino-Russian trade. With the development of Sino-Russian trade, the volume of goods is increasing, and a new highway port has been built at 1993. There is a boundary pillar No.41between Manzhouli Gate and Russian Gate, facing China side. The boundary pillar is 1.2m high, 0.4m wide and 0.25m thick. It is made of granite, solemn, majestic and sacred. Every visitor who comes here will definitely stand here and take a photo with the boundary pillar as a precious souvenir. The boundary pillar is a symbol of the motherland's territory, solemn and inviolable. Erzi Lake is located in donghu district, with a distance of 2 1km to the west, 2km to the Sino-Russian border to the north, 6km to the Zhalainuoer mining area to the south, 8km to Abagatu town in Chita, Russia, and 45km to Hongshi city. Erzi Lake is like a gem, embedded in the beautiful and vast grassland. At the turn of summer and autumn, it is the best season to visit Erzi Lake.

Overlooking Erzi Mountain, the mountain contains Dai and the reeds are dense. You can fish on the shore or swim in the water. From a distance, the scenery of Russia is vivid. Locomotive Square was completed in June 2004. The locomotives in the square are Japanese steam locomotives of 1940, and the following tracks are 43 tracks made by the Soviet Union of 1925. These 43 tracks are named because they weigh 43 kilograms per linear meter. During the period of 1949, when President Mao Zedong went to Moscow in the former Soviet Union and passed through Manzhouli, the train he took was pulled out of the country by this locomotive. The license plate of this locomotive is 186 1. Sino-Russian Free Trade Zone This is the first national-level free trade zone and 4A-level tourist attraction with an area of 0.2 square kilometers.

The Chinese side of Manzhouli Sino-Russian Trade Zone has been opened, which has the functions of business service, tourism shopping, catering and entertainment, commodity display, economic and trade negotiation and international financial settlement. China mutual trade zone started construction in May 1992, unilaterally in May 1996 and in June 1 18. China Mutual Market is the first choice for domestic tourists to buy Russian goods and Russian tourists to buy China goods. Here, you can also feel the special atmosphere of strong blending of Chinese and Russian cultures. Russia's mutual trade zone is called post-Baikal trade and industrial complex, which has industrial processing, commercial trade, tourism and entertainment services. At present, with the care and support of the Chinese and Russian governments, the Sino-Russian Trade and Tourism Zone will develop into the only border free trade zone for economic, trade, cultural and tourism exchanges between China and Russia, and become a bright pearl on the Sino-Russian border. Temujin Khan Camp is located 300 meters east of Dayongshan Ski Resort in Donghu District.

Khan camp consists of a main chariot and 8 1 small camp, surrounded by various Yuan Dynasty flags fluttering in the wind. The main business is located on a famous Lele chariot, with a diameter of 16m, a height of 5m and a usable area of 200m2, which is seven times that of the small camp. There is a complete cowhide on the wall, engraved with the map of Genghis Khan's expedition translated by historians, which records the historical facts of this national hero in detail. From the relief murals about the Great Khan War, we can see his heroic and invincible army. It seems that the battle scene of Beijing-Malaysia Railway is just around the corner. Other 8 1 small camps are scattered around the main camp, and Genghis Khan's army has received the most adequate training in hunting life. Even when camping, they always keep fighting formation. Today, yurts still follow the layout of Khan. All 80 small camps are supported by the unique Hanaji of Mongols, which is absolutely nationalized and distinctive. Eating in the camp can make tourists feel the atmosphere of nomadic life in Mongolia.

The decoration design of the small camp is roughly the same. Not only does each small camp have an elegant and unique name for tourists to distinguish. The furnishings and tableware in the yurt are very clever, and its catering features mainly highlight the national flavor, and authentic dishes such as hand-grabbed meat, beef jerky and roast whole sheep are essential. Even the chefs hired are strictly screened. In the future, Temujin Khan Camp will also build 24 bullfighting statues, add yurt hotels, set up professional welcoming cavalry and national bands, and become a new landscape with Mongolian characteristics integrating catering, sightseeing and entertainment. Yongshan Four Seasons Ski Hall is located on Dayong Mountain in donghu district. The total height of the main building of the ski resort is10m, and the total area is1500m2.

The first floor is the reception hall, where skiers and tourists can buy tickets, change snow gear and clothes. The reception hall has insulation layer, and the indoor ski resort is outside the insulation layer. The total length of the snow trail is 198 meters, which is divided into intermediate snow trails and primary snow trails. The upper part is 30m wide and the lower part is 45m wide. The skiing area is about 8000m2, which can accommodate more than 300 people skiing at the same time. Some miniature fine ice sculptures are specially made around the ski resort, which can be preserved and enjoyed all year round. The second floor is a multi-function hall, which is mainly used for dining and shopping. Visitors can also stand by the window and watch the whole skiing scene, then feel the charm of ice and snow and leave an unforgettable impression. Carve the bones of the port with ice and the soul of the border town with snow.

At the just-concluded 7th International Ice and Snow Festival in Manzhouli, the border area of China, Russia and Mongolia, the Dayongshan Four Seasons Ski Museum, as the main venue of the opening ceremony of the Ice and Snow Festival, attracted the attention of many Chinese and foreign guests. Snow sculpture around Yongshan Four Seasons Ski Resort, with its magnificent natural scenery and fantastic ice and snow sculpture art, constitutes a tourist landscape with both Chinese, Russian and Mongolian customs. Russian Wedding Palace (Church) European Tourism Wedding Palace is located in Dongshan Botanical Garden, Manzhouli City, Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia, with a building area of nearly 20,000 square meters, a length of 97 meters from east to west, a width of 32 meters, a building height of 37 meters, a main tower height of 55 meters and a hall area of nearly 3,000 square meters.

The interior of the building embodies the evangelical Christian style, which is simple, solemn and elegant. It has a ceremony hall, a reception room, sightseeing elevators and sightseeing platforms, tourist corridors, wedding photo platforms and other places. Zhalainuoer National Mine Park Zhalainuoer National Mine Park is 24 kilometers away from Manzhouli City and located in the hinterland of Hulunbeier grassland. The park is a comprehensive park that mainly displays the landscape of mining relics and reflects the development history of Zhalainuoer mining industry. Its mining activities, which have prevailed for more than 0/00 years, have left rich mining relics, and a large number of fossils and cultural relics found in the mining process have become valuable resources for protection and utilization. Mines mainly include mine parks, open-pit mine scenic spots and mine museums. The scenic spot is dominated by mining relics, namely the typical fold belt of Lingquan open pit mine, the coal seam profile of Zhalainuoer Group, the remains of F fault in coalfield, coalfield geological structure, etc. It is not only the best material for archaeology, but also a historical history book that reproduces Zhalainuoer culture.

Focusing on the development and relics of Zhalainuoer coal industry, the Mine Museum uses modern scientific and technological elements such as sound, light and electricity to let visitors know more about the customs and historical changes of Zhalainuoer coal industry and Zhalainuoer people. Tuoba Xianbei Tomb is located on the ramp on the east bank of Dalan 'ailuomu River ancient road in the north of Zhalainuoer mining area. During 1959, a large number of Tuoba Xianbei ancient tombs, about 300, were discovered during the reconstruction of Dalan Oroqen River, which flows to Zhalainuoer. During the cleaning process, more than 400 cultural relics were collected. There are many kinds of unearthed cultural relics with a long history and rich characteristics of grassland national life.

Tuoba Xianbei is a branch of Xianbei nationality in northern China in ancient times, and lived a nomadic life in Hulunbeier grassland around Dalai Lake. Zhalainuoer's tomb is the remains of their activities. Mushroom Mountain Paleolithic Site Mushroom Mountain is located in the northwest of Zhalainuoer. 1June, 980 10, archaeologists found stone tools with artificial strike marks on the north slope of Mushroom Mountain. Judging from the similarity between the size of the artifacts and the Dayao stone tools, Zhalainuoer stone tools belong to the Paleolithic Age, which is the result of the spread and development of Shidao culture to the north. It can be inferred that 20,000 ~ 30,000 years ago, there were animals and fish in Zhalainuoer Mountain, which was an important place for primitive people to obtain living materials.