What are the top ten palaces in the world?

As the residence of the royal family, the palace has always been a symbol of luxury. They represent the authoritative symbol of the country, become landmark buildings listed in the world heritage, and are famous in the history books. They also combine the great beauty of architecture, art and culture, and become a temple for human beings to wander in art and perceive civilization. Let me show you the top ten palaces in the world. ...

Top ten palaces in the world

1. Forbidden City

The Forbidden City in Beijing is the imperial palace of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City. It is located in the center of Beijing's central axis and is the essence of ancient court architecture in China. The Forbidden City in Beijing is centered on three halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about 6,543.8+0.5 million square meters, more than 70 palaces and 9,000 houses. It is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden buildings in the world.

The construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing began in the fourth year of Yongle (1406), based on the Forbidden City in Nanjing, and was completed in the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420). It is a rectangular city with a length of 96 1 m from north to south and a width of 753 m from east to west. Surrounded by a wall with a height of 10 meter, there is a moat with a width of 52 meters outside the city. The architecture of the Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The center of the outer court is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, which are collectively called the three halls, and are the places where the country holds ceremonies. The center of the Forbidden City is Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, collectively referred to as the last three palaces, which are the main palaces where emperors and empresses live.

The Forbidden City in Beijing is known as the top five palaces in the world (the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in Britain, the White House in the United States and the Russian Kremlin). It is a national AAAAA-level scenic spot, 196 1 is listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and 1987 is listed as a world cultural heritage. .

2. White House

The presidential residence in Washington, DC is a white two-story building. Founded in 1792, it has been the official residence of successive presidents since 1800. American President Roosevelt first used the word "White House" in 1902. Later, it became synonymous with the American government.

3. Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is the main residence and office of the British monarch in London. Located in Westminster, the Palace is one of the venues where national celebrations and royal welcoming ceremonies are held, and it is also an important tourist attraction. Buckingham Palace is also an important gathering place for celebrating or crisis in British history.

4. Kremlin

The Kremlin is a group of buildings located in the center of Moscow. It is the symbol of the Russian Federation and the seat of the Presidential Palace.

The "Kremlin" in the Kremlin means "inner city" in Russian. It means "fortress" in Mongolian. Located on the Borovitski Mountain in the center of the Russian capital, it is adjacent to moscow river in the south, Alexander Rovsky Garden in the northwest and Red Square in the southeast. So far, the city wall is 2235 meters long, 6 meters thick and 14 meters high. There are 18 towers on the city wall. There are uneven levels on the triangular palace wall, and the most spectacular and famous one is the Savior Tower with bells ringing. The five largest towers and watchtowers are inlaid with rubies and five-pointed stars, which is what people call the red star of the Kremlin. The Kremlin enjoys the reputation of "the eighth wonder of the world".

Moscow Kremlin is a symbol of Russian state, one of the largest buildings in the world, and a treasure house of historical treasures, cultural and artistic monuments.

5. Versailles

Chateau de Versailles is located in the southwest suburb of Paris, France. It is one of the famous palaces in Paris and one of the five largest palaces in the world (Forbidden City in Beijing, Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in Britain, White House in the United States and Kremlin in Russia). 1979 is listed in the World Cultural Heritage List.

The area where Versailles is located used to be a forest and swamp wasteland. 1624, French king Louis XIII bought 117 mu of wasteland for1Wan Li Foer, and built a two-story red brick building here as a hunting palace. On the second floor, there are rooms such as the king's office, bedroom, interview room, clothes hiding room and attendants room. There is a furniture storage room and an armory on the first floor. At that time, there were 26 rooms in the palace, but now there are 2300 rooms, 67 stairs and 52 10 pieces of furniture. As a French palace, it continued107 (1682-1789).

1789, 10 year10.6, Louis XVI was taken to Paris by the people, and Versailles was the historical end of the palace. During the horrible period of the French Revolution, Versailles Palace was repeatedly looted by the people. The furniture, murals, tapestries, chandeliers and furnishings in the palace were all looted, and the doors and windows of the palace were also destroyed and demolished. 1793, all the remaining artworks and furniture in the palace were transported to the Louvre. Since then, Versailles has been deserted for 40 years. It was not until 1833 that Louis Philippe of Orleans ordered the restoration of Versailles and turned it into a history museum.

6. Topkapu Palace

Topkapu Palace: At the intersection of Bosphorus, Golden Horn and Marmarak Sea, there is a splendid building. This is the center of the Ottoman Empire from15th century to19th century-Topkapu Palace, a luxurious maze, where the Sultans worked in those years. The outer side of the palace now houses imperial crystal products, silverware and porcelain. On the left is the Sultan's harem, where all kinds of conspiracies take place.

7. Potala Palace

Potala Palace (Tibetan:? , Tibetan Pinyin: bo da la, Willie: po ta la), located on Maburi Mountain in the northwest of Lhasa, the capital of Xizang Autonomous Region, China, is a magnificent building with palaces, castles and monasteries at the highest altitude in the world, and it is also the largest and most well-preserved ancient palace and castle complex in Tibet.

The Potala Palace, built on the mountain, with overlapping buildings and magnificent halls, is an outstanding representative of ancient buildings in Tibet and the essence of ancient architecture in China. It is the fifth set of landscape patterns on the back of RMB 50 yuan banknotes [1]. The main building is divided into White House and Red Palace. The palace is more than 200 meters high, with exterior 13 floors and interior 9 floors. There is Potala Palace Square in front of Potala Palace, which is the highest city square in the world.

Potala Palace was originally built for Zambson Zagambo, a Tubo dynasty, to marry Bhrikuti Devi and Princess Wencheng. 1645 (the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty), after the reconstruction of Potala Palace by Gyatso V of Lausanne, it became the residence of Lama's Winter Palace, the venue for major religious and political ceremonies, the place to worship Lama's stupa, and the ruling center of the integration of politics and religion in Tibet in the old days.

8. Berhol Palace

The famous palace in Istanbul, and the dreamy palace full of magnolia flowers built by Sultan Abdulaziz on the Asian coast of Bosporus in the19th century, used to be the summer villa of Sudan and the guest house of foreign VIPs. Jared's palace, with a series of pavilions and mosques as a whole, is the most magnificent and elegant "summer base" where sultans live and entertain. It can be described as extremely luxurious, with exotic flowers and plants from all over the world and the scenery as Bos.

9. Le Nim Chimpsky Palace

Located in Oxfordshire, England. There are square towers at the four corners of the palace, and the corridors on the central axis rise high, forming a high and low skyline. The baroque style of the quadrangle tower is bold and unrestrained, and the central classical Corinthian colonnade is rigorous and orderly, which forms a contrast. The towering tower of the palace, the steeple on the roof, the relief on the triangular wall above the porch and the statue on the railing on the roof are all filled with romantic and mysterious atmosphere. Today, this outstanding palace building has been included in the United Nations World Cultural Heritage List.

10. The Louvre

This world-famous art hall was built at the end of 12, when it was used for defensive purposes. Later, after a series of expansion and repair, it gradually became a magnificent palace. From the16th century, Francois I began to collect various works of art on a large scale, and later emperors continued this tradition and enriched the collection of the Louvre. Today, the museum has collected 400,000 works of art, including sculptures, paintings, arts and crafts, ancient orient, ancient Egypt, ancient Greece and Rome. 198 1 year, the French government carried out a large-scale renovation of this exquisite building, and the Louvre has since become a professional museum. It is worth mentioning that there is a transparent pyramid building at the entrance of the Louvre, and its designer is the famous Chinese American architect I.M. Pei.