Making constellation window paper _ Making constellation window paper tutorial

What's the name of the paper that sticks the window?

The paper pasted on the window is called tung oil paper.

The paper used by ordinary people in ancient times was tung oil paper, which was very durable, because its manufacturing process was very different from ordinary paper. The soaking of tung oil made these papers moisture-proof, waterproof and moth-proof, and it was also the most widely used in ancient times.

First, the production of paper that is old enough.

For the Ming and Qing dynasties, which made enough paper. At that time, it was not easy for craftsmen to make enough paper because the materials used to make enough paper were different from ordinary white paper. At that time, this kind of paper for sticking windows was made of chaff, bark and vines mixed together and then beaten. After the production is completed, there is still a very important step that cannot be omitted. In order to prevent moisture and water, these papers are soaked in tung oil in large quantities.

Because there were few waterproof measures in ancient times, vegetable oil, which can be made manually, was the most widely used, that is, tung oil. The window paper soaked in tung oil had a strong waterproof effect. Moreover, the thickness of enough paper processed by this process is very thick, so it has the function of waterproof, moisture-proof and even moth-proof.

This kind of window paper made of special material can protect against wind and rain in hot summer and snow in cold winter, so it can be said that it is very durable to stick on the window. In addition, the paper made of this material can be used not only for sticking windows, but also for making paper umbrellas. Half of the people used to call it an oil umbrella, which is very strong and durable. Even after repeated folding, they are still strong and not easy to get wet by rain.

Second, use old enough paper.

In ancient times, pasting paper on windows did not exist at first, but it also experienced a long development process. Before the Qin and Han Dynasties in ancient China, people usually used silk or cloth to paste windows, because although there was paper at that time, it was extremely expensive and the average person could not afford it.

Later, with the development and progress of the times, although the paper-making technology was mature after the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the price was still very expensive, and generally only rich people could afford it, because it was breathable and light-permeable. Most ordinary people use detachable wooden boards to make windows, while some poor people use straw curtains to make curtains, and use sticks to support them when they want to use them.

It was not until the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties that paper really became popular, mainly because of its good light transmittance and convenient use. Only then did people begin to use paper windows on a large scale. It was not until the Ming and Qing Dynasties that the technology developed more and more maturely that paper coated with tung oil appeared, which can not only protect against rain and snow, but also protect against moisture.

Only in ancient times did colored glasses such as glazed tiles and dragonfly eyes appear. However, the pure transparent glass that can be used for windows first flowed into China from the west in the early Qing Dynasty, and the price was extremely expensive, so only royalty could afford it. At that time, two pieces of glass given to the emperor by western envoys were accidentally broken, which required the emperor's personal instructions to deal with the broken glass, not to mention ordinary people who had seen such items.

Mingwa:

Mingwa, which appeared in the Song Dynasty, is a translucent decorative material and was once a substitute for glass.

In northern or inland China, natural mica (a flaky ore) is usually used instead. On the other hand, Wudi's Mingwa is a traditional handicraft-shellfish such as mussel shells or "oyster shells" are polished into square slices the size of dried tofu, with slightly rounded corners. It can be embedded in a wooden lattice window or skylight to cover the roof, which can play the role of heat preservation and wind protection and can penetrate some light.

This kind of Luva is called "oyster shell window" or "oyster shell window" in old Suzhou.