Who is the world famous painter?

1. Leonardo da Vinci (1452- 15 19) was the first painter in the Italian Renaissance and one of the most outstanding representatives in the whole European Renaissance. His masterpieces include The Last Supper, Mona Lisa, The Virgin of the Cave, etc.

2. Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475- 1564) was a great Italian painter, sculptor and architect in the Renaissance, and also a representative figure of the highest peak of sculpture in the Renaissance. Together with Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael, he is called the "Three Masters" of the Italian Renaissance. The marble sculpture "Mourning Christ" is his masterpiece, and the most familiar sculptures are David and so on. His most important paintings are Genesis, the ceiling painting of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican, and The Last Judgment, the mural painting of the Sistine Altar.

3. Rubens (1577- 1640) is a German and a representative painter of baroque style. He is good at painting religion, deification, history, customs, portraits and landscape paintings, and is one of the most accomplished painters in the west in the17th century. His major works include Erecting the Cross, The Painter and His Wife Isabella, Hijacking, The Battle of Amazon, Adam and Eve, etc.

4. Rembrandt (1606-1669) 65438+The most symbolic artist in the golden age of Dutch painting in the 7th century. He is versatile, painting portraits, group portraits, landscapes, and also painting some extremely beautiful copperplate prints. Its position in the history of Dutch and even European painting is comparable to that of Italian Renaissance masters. The masterpiece is Anatomy Class of Dr. Tilp, and the last painting is The Prodigal Son Comes Home. According to statistics, he left 600 oil paintings, 350 etched paintings and 0/500 sketches in his life.

5. Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (1780-1867) 65438+an outstanding French classicist in the 9th century. His representative works include The Portrait of Louis Fran? ois Bertain, The Portrait of Madame Riviere, Oedipus Opening the Sphinx, The Bathing Maid of Wapingsong and The Maid in Palace.

6. Paul Cézanne (1839- 1906) is French. He is a representative of post-impressionism and a painting innovator after impressionism. Together with Van Gogh and Gauguin, he was called a post-impressionist painter by later generations. Cezanne pursued the form of expression all his life and made new creations in the use of color and modeling. He can be called "the father of modern painting". His major works include Kidnapping, Picnic, Card Player, Fruit Basket, Victor Xiao Kai, and Woman in the Bath.

7. claude monet (1840- 1926), born in Paris, is a representative figure of impressionism. He pays attention to people's feelings and impressions of life and advocates going into nature and respecting the feelings and impressions of nature and people, which has far-reaching influence. Monet's paintings depict fleeting impressions in nature. Scattered strokes rush to the canvas, and even the darkest shadow area of the picture brings color. Monet was the first artist to explore this visual phenomenon with painting. The main representative works are Seine River, Woman in Green, Impression Sunrise, St. lazare Railway Station, Water Lily, etc.

8. Vincent Van Gogh (1853- 1890), a Dutchman, 19 century great artist and a representative figure of post-impressionism. His creation has far-reaching significance in the development of art, which promotes the bold innovation of painting color and enhances the expressive force of comprehensive forms. The style of Van Gogh's works attracted the attention of fauvism painters and expressionist painters. He left a wealth of works in his life, but it was not until after his death that he was gradually recognized by people. In these works, the painter pursues the expression of self-spirit, and all forms jump and twist under the control of fierce spirit. This kind of art had a profound influence on expressionism in the 20th century, especially the German expressionist painter, who drew many important principles from his works. It is no exaggeration to say that he is the greatest painter with world influence in the Netherlands after Rembrandt. His representative works include The Potato Eater, The Weaver, Corn Fields with Cypress Trees, Sunflowers, Open-air Cafe at Night and so on.

9. Pablo Ruiz Picasso (188 1- 1973) Spanish. As the most influential modernist painter in the 20th century, his painting methods and styles changed repeatedly in his life. His early paintings were similar to expressionist themes, and later he paid attention to primitive art to simplify the image. From 19 15 to 1920, the painting style once turned to realism. 1930 is obviously inclined to surrealism. A large number of sculptures and pottery were produced in the later period, and outstanding achievements were also made. Picasso's father is a painting teacher, who has received strict painting training in the Academy of Fine Arts and has strong modeling ability. Picasso had an extraordinary artistic talent since he was a child. Representative works include The Girl in avignon, Three Dancers, Franco's Dreams and Lies, guernica and so on.

10. salvador dali (1904- 1989), a Spanish surrealist and printmaker, is famous for exploring subconscious images. Together with Picasso and Matisse, he is considered to be the three most representative painters in the 20th century. He made great contributions to surrealism and art in the 20th century, and turned the subjective world of dreams into an objective and exciting image. Dali's life is full of legends. In addition to painting, his articles, eloquence, movements, looks and beards left a deep impression on people. His most famous works are probably Eternity of Memory, Christ on the Cross, The Dog of Andalusia, The Golden Age, The Secret Life of salvador dali, The Omen of Civil War and so on.