What are the traffic advantages of cities in Hunan Province?

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Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration is located in the central and eastern part of Hunan Province, including the three cities of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan, and is the core growth pole of Hunan's economic development. Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan is distributed in a zigzag shape along the Xiangjiang River, with a distance of less than 40 kilometers and a compact structure. In 2007, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration was approved as an experimental zone for comprehensive reform of building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society in China. The integration of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration is the forerunner of the construction of urban agglomerations in six provincial capitals in central China, and it was evaluated as "the first case of consciously conducting regional economic integration experiments in China" by Southern Weekend. In the case of disharmony between administrative divisions and economic regions, Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan have set an example for other urban agglomerations by promoting economic integration through projects. Instead of competing with the six central provinces for the leading position, we will strive to become the "engine" of the rise of central China.

Changsha, which belongs to Hunan Province, the capital of Hunan Province, is located in the northeast of Hunan Province, the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River and the western edge of Xiangliu Basin. It is the core city of the national comprehensive reform pilot zone for the construction of two-oriented society, the key development area determined by the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, and the political, economic, cultural, scientific and technological, educational and commercial center of Hunan Province. 2065 438+06. 2. 23 Changsha ranked first among the top ten most happy provincial capital cities in China's Economic Life Survey on 20 15. On May 6, 20 16, Changsha opened the first medium and low speed maglev line in China. At the end of 20 15, the total resident population of the city was 743180,000, an increase of 1.65% over the end of 20 14. According to the registered population, the birth rate is 14.48‰, the death rate is 4.83‰ and the natural growth rate is 9.65‰. The urbanization rate was 74.38%, 2.04 percentage points higher than that in 20 14.

Located in the east of Hunan Province, Zhuzhou is an important city in the "One Point One Line" regional economic belt in Hunan Province, and also a corner of the "Golden Triangle" with the most developed economy in the province. In the early days of liberation, Zhuzhou was only a small market town under the jurisdiction of Xiangtan County. 195 1 May, Zhuzhou was established as a county-level city. /kloc-0 was promoted to provincial-level city in March, 956. 1June, 983, the new system of cities and counties was implemented. It has jurisdiction over 5 counties (cities) of Yanling County, Chaling County, Youxian County, Liling City and Zhuzhou County, 4 districts of Tianyuan City, Truffle City, Tanghe City and Shifeng City, 140 townships and 2,225 administrative villages. Total area 1 1420 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 542 square kilometers. By the end of 2004, the city's total population was 3.709 million, non-agricultural population was 992,000, and agricultural population was 27 1.7 million.

Xiangtan City is located in the imitation east area of central Hunan, in the middle and lower reaches of Xiangjiang River, with east longitude 1 1 degree 58 minutes-1/3 degrees 05 minutes, and north latitude 27 degrees 20 minutes 55 seconds -28 degrees 05 minutes 40 seconds. The landforms are mainly plains and hills, and the land resources are cultivated land. In reality, there is cultivated land 1.22 million hectares (1.83 million mu), accounting for 24.3% of the total land area, and the per capita cultivated land in the city is 447 square meters (0.67 mu). The land quality is good, the utilization rate is high, and paddy soil, red soil and vegetable garden soil are widely distributed, which is beneficial to rice-based planting and agricultural development. Now it has jurisdiction over Xiangtan County, Xiangxiang City, Yuhu and Yuetang District of Shaoshan City. The total area of the city is 50 15 square kilometers. The population is 2.8 million, of which the market area is 28 1 km2 and the population is 650,000. There are national key scenic spots and revolutionary memorial sites such as Shaoshan in the territory.

Based on 1985, this paper demonstrates and discusses the overall planning scheme of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration, and puts forward some major projects such as unifying telephone area code 10. From 65438 to 0997, the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government launched the master plan of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration, and information sharing in the same city became an important content of Wu Tong. From June 5438 to February 2007, the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration was approved to build a "two-oriented society" experimental area, and the transportation integration of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan ushered in a great opportunity. On June 30, 2008,65438+February 30, 2008, the main leaders of Hunan Province announced the launch of "Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Communication Integration", and the first phase of communication sharing fee was implemented on New Year's Day in 2009. On March 9, 2009, the mobilization meeting of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan communication integration was held, and the interconnection between Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan and 8 places must be completed before July 1.

In the concept of ordinary people, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration refers to Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan. However, according to the regional planning of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration determined by Hunan Province, this scope has expanded a lot. "The Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration determined by regional planning refers to the planning scope of the' 3+5' urban agglomeration." According to Wang Kouzhu, this scope includes: the administrative districts of the three cities of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan and most areas of Yiyang, Loudi, Yueyang, Changde and Hengyang, which are densely populated areas in eastern Hunan. According to this regional plan, the urban agglomeration of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan covers an area of 96,000 square kilometers, of which the urban area of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan is 28,000 square kilometers. Why do you want to make such an adjustment? It is understood that according to the Regional Planning of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration approved by the State Council, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration consists of planning scope and coordinated planning scope. Its planning scope covers the administrative areas of the three cities of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, as well as the administrative areas of Xiangyin, Miluo, Yunxi and Quyuan in Yueyang and some areas of Heshan District in Yiyang, and the coordinated planning scope covers most areas of Yueyang, Yiyang, Loudi, Changde and Hengyang. In order to ensure the implementation of the regulations approved by the State Council, the regional planning of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration has been expanded.

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