What are the four famous Buddhist mountains?

What are the four famous mountains of Buddhism and Taoism?

The four famous Taoist mountains in China are Wudang Mountain in Hubei, Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi, Yun Qi in Anhui and Jingfushan in Shaanxi.

The four famous Buddhist mountains in China are Wutai Mountain in Shanxi, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, Emei Mountain in Sichuan and Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui, which are dedicated to Manjusri Bodhisattva, Guanyin Bodhisattva, Samantabhadra Bodhisattva and Earth Treasure Bodhisattva respectively. With the introduction of Buddhism, four famous mountains began to build temples and monasteries in China in the Han Dynasty, and they have continued to this day.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the above-mentioned famous mountains were protected by * *, designated as key cultural relics management units, and the temples were repaired. Now they have become famous religious and tourist attractions at home and abroad.

Which four bodhisattvas are enshrined in the four famous Buddhist mountains?

The four famous Buddhist mountains in China are Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui, Wutai Mountain in Shanxi and Emei Mountain in Sichuan.

According to legend, the Four Mountains are the Dojo of Guanyin Bodhisattva, Tibetan Bodhisattva, Manjusri Bodhisattva and Samantabhadra Bodhisattva, so they are also called "Four Dojo". Later, Xuedou Mountain joined the four famous Buddhist mountains as five famous Buddhist mountains, and Xuedou Temple, a thousand-year-old temple in Xuedou Mountain, naturally became Maitreya's Dojo.

What are the four famous mountains in China?

Four famous Taoist mountains in China:

Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi, Wudang Mountain in Hubei, Yun Qi in Anhui and Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan.

There is also a saying that Zhong Nanshan is one of the four famous Taoist mountains (named after Wang Zhongyang's monasticism here).

Four famous Buddhist mountains in China:

Wutai Mountain in Shanxi (Manjusri Bodhisattva Dojo), Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang (Guanyin Bodhisattva Dojo), Emei Mountain in Sichuan (Puxian Bodhisattva Dojo) and Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui are called "Golden Wutai, Yinjiuhua, Copper Putuo and Tieemei".

What are the four famous mountains in China?

1. Are you talking about the Big Four in Foshan?

The four famous Buddhist mountains in China are Wutai Mountain in Shanxi, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, Emei Mountain in Sichuan and Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui, and they are the Dojo of Manjusri Bodhisattva, Guanyin Bodhisattva, Samantabhadra Bodhisattva and Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva respectively. With the introduction of Buddhism, four famous mountains began to build temples and monasteries in China in the Han Dynasty, and they have continued to this day. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), People's Republic of China (PRC) was given historic protection and designated as a key cultural relics management unit, and the temple was repaired. Now it has become a famous religious and tourist resort at home and abroad.

2. Or the Five Mountains

The Five Mountains in China, the general name of the five famous mountains in China, is the product of the combination of ancient folk worship of mountain gods, the concept of five elements and imperial hunting, which was later inherited by Taoism and regarded as a famous Taoist mountain. They are Mount Taishan in Dongyue (elevation 1532.7m, located in Taishan District, Tai 'an City, Shandong Province), Mount Huashan in Xiyue (elevation 2 154.9m, located in huayin city, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province), Mount Hengshan in Nanyue (elevation 1300.2m, located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province) and Mount Heng in Beiyue. Mount Tai was once a place where feudal emperors worshipped Buddha vigorously, and it was also a symbol of feudal emperors' orders from heaven and their determination to the Central Plains.

What are the four famous mountains?

The four famous mountains in China are Lushan Mountain, Longhu Mountain, Huangshan Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain. [Lushan Mountain]: Lushan Mountain is located in the north of Jiangxi Province, China, bordering the Yangtze River in the north and Poyang Lake in the southeast; It is a famous tourist summer resort with national key scenic spots, world cultural heritage and unique and beautiful scenery in China, and it is "the best in Kuanglu". There are 16 natural wonders, 474 scenic spots and beautiful scenery in Fiona Fang's 302 square kilometers scenic area. [Jiuhua Mountain]: Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, located in Qingyang County, southern Anhui Province. Liu Yuxi, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, was amazed when he climbed Jiuhua Mountain. He thinks that no famous mountain in the world can match Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went to Jiuhua Mountain three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautiful peaks and numerous Buddhist temples. As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (40 1), temples were built on the mountains, and later generations supplemented and expanded them, forming the "Sanli Small Temple and Wuli Great Temple", with temples all over the mountains. It is said that there were more than 300 temples and thousands of monks during the prosperous period. There are still 50 or 60 intact temples. [Dragon and Tiger Mountain]: Dragon and Tiger Mountain, formerly known as Yun Jinshan, is a national key scenic spot, located 20 kilometers southwest of the suburb of yingtan, Jiangxi. According to legend, in the mid-Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Tianshi made an alchemy here. "Dragon and Tiger appeared when Dan was born, hence the name of the mountain", so Longhu Mountain became the birthplace of Taoism in China. Longhu Mountain Scenic Area has 99 peaks, 24 rocks and 108 scenery, covering an area of about 200 square kilometers. Long-standing Taoist culture, unique clear water and Dan Mountain, and large-scale cliff tombs constitute the "three wonders" of natural landscape and human landscape in Longhu Mountain Scenic Area. Longhu Mountain is composed of red glutenite, forming the "Danxia landform" in Chibi, Ya Dan, and Wuyi Mountain in Fujian and Danxia Mountain in Guangdong also belong to this landform. Beautiful Luxi River passes through the mountains. For example, a jade belt connects Shangqing Palace, Longhu Mountain, Xianshuiyan and other tourist attractions from south to north. The 20-mile landscape from the ancient town of Shangqing down the Luxi River by bamboo raft is like a fairyland, which makes people linger. [Huangshan]: Huangshan Mountain, known as the "first mountain in Sinian", is famous for its four wonders: strange pines, strange rocks, clouds of sea and hot springs. Strange pines and pine trees are found all over the world, not just in Huangshan Mountain. There are countless pine trees in Huangshan Mountain. Why is it named after Huangshan Mountain? According to the Records of Huangshan Mountain, there is no peak and no stone in Huangshan Mountain, and there is no stone that does not come loose. This sentence gives a very refined and accurate definition of Huangshan Song Qi. Huangshan Mountain is full of granite, hard granite, which is used by us as a cornerstone, to build roads and bridges. Huangshan Mountain, with granite as the collective, can achieve "no stone is not loose", which is one of the wonders. The seeds of Pinus taiwanensis can be transported by the wind to the cracks in granite, where they germinate, take root and grow. This drilling strength can be described as strange. The growth environment of Pinus taiwanensis is very difficult and the growth rate is extremely slow. Roots are generally several times or dozens of times longer than trunks. A Pinus taiwanensis less than ten feet tall is often hundreds or even hundreds of years old. The famous "welcoming pine" has a history of thousands of years. Other famous Huangshan pines include Fujian pine, Pu Tuan pine, sea pine, introduced pine, Li Liansong and United pine. There are many grotesque rocks in the Huangshanfeng Sea. It is said that there are more than 65,438+0,200 named stones, such as the golden rooster called Tianmen, the five old men going to heaven, the boy worshiping Guanyin, the flying stone, the magpie visiting Mei, the fairy guiding the way, the monkey watching the sea and the pig eating watermelon. The sea of clouds "Huangshan has been a sea since ancient times" is an inscription left by the late Marshal Liu Bocheng 1957 when he visited Huangshan. Huangshan Mountain has been called the Yellow Sea since ancient times. Zhiheng Pan, a famous historian in Ming Dynasty, wrote The Yellow Sea. According to historical records, the sea of clouds is the first of the four wonders of Huangshan Mountain. It can be seen that Yunhai is a magical beautician, who dressed this "fairyland on earth" vividly. Huangshan has an average of 255 or 9 foggy days every year. Generally speaking, June 165438+ 10 to May of the following year is the best season to watch the sea of clouds in Huangshan, especially after the rainy and snowy days, before sunrise and sunset, the sea of clouds will appear, which is the most spectacular. Hot Springs Huangshan Hot Springs are also called Lingquan. It is said that our ancestor Emperor Xuanyuan bathed here on July 49, rejuvenating and feathering. Hot springs produce about 400 tons of water every day all year round. The water temperature is around 42 degrees all the year round, belonging to alpine hot springs. Huangshan Hot Spring has a certain curative effect on some diseases of digestive, nervous, cardiovascular, metabolic and motor systems, especially skin diseases. Yupinglou is located between Tiandu Peak and Lianhua Peak in Huangshan Mountain, with an altitude of1716m. There is a megalithic platform in front of the peak, called Manjusri Platform, on which there is companion pine; On the left side of the peak, there are green lion stone, Manjusri cave and welcoming pine; There are White Elephant Stone, Lixue Stone and Fujian Pine on the right. Xu Xiake, a great traveler in Ming Dynasty, was amazed when swimming. ......

There are four famous Buddhist mountains in China, which mountain is Shanxi?

Mount Wutai

Wutai Mountain is located in Wutai County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, ranking first among the four famous Buddhist mountains in China.

Wutai Mountain is located in the northeast of Shanxi Province, belonging to Wutai County of Xinzhou City, 230 kilometers southwest of Taiyuan, the provincial capital. Together with Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui, Emei Mountain in Sichuan and * * *, it is also called "Four Famous Buddhist Mountains in China". Wutai Mountain, together with Lumbini Garden in Nepal, Rokuyan, Bodhgaya and Naga in India, is also known as the five Buddhist holy places in the world.

What are the four famous Buddhist mountains in China?

The four famous Buddhist mountains in China are Wutai Mountain in Shanxi, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, Emei Mountain in Sichuan and Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui, which are dedicated to Manjusri Bodhisattva, Guanyin Bodhisattva, Samantabhadra Bodhisattva and Earth Treasure Bodhisattva respectively.

Wutai Mountain, one of the holy places of Buddhist culture in the world, is the Manjushri Dojo. Fiona Fang is located in Wutai County, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China (PRC), with an area of over 3,000 square kilometers and an altitude of over 3,000 meters. It is surrounded by five peaks, which are high and flat, and its peak is like a stone base. So it's called Wutai Mountain! Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, Wutai Mountain has set up a Buddhist temple to spread Buddhism and benefit from religion. It has always been one of the centers of diverse Buddhist culture in China. Since then, it has been developed and built in past dynasties, and it is often carefully decorated. There are more than 300 temples at the peak, which can be called "the best of all schools and the first class of teaching"! By the solar year of 20 14 A.D., most temples in earth times and Wutai Mountain, a solar constellation system, had been merged and expanded, and now there are 39 temples inside Taiwan and 8 temples outside Taiwan. Wutai Mountain is also one of the national key and world-famous scenic spots. After continuous renovation, the temple has become more and more magnificent, majestic and solemn, showing the lofty status of Buddhism: "one of the masters of China's traditional culture and the main school of world culture"! Religious cultural heritage is extremely rich, and it is a world-famous "cultural giant". The five most famous Buddhist temples are Xiantong Temple, Tayuan Temple, Manjusri Bodhisattva Temple, Shuxiang Temple and Longhu Temple.

Mount Putuo is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. It is located in Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang Province, Guanyin Bodhisattva Dojo. The name of Mount Putuo comes from sixty-eight volumes of the Buddhist Huayan Sutra. The full name is "Butan Luojia" and "Putuo Luojia", which is translated into Sanskrit, meaning "beautiful little white flower". Since Emperor China established his capital in the north, since the Yuan Dynasty, people have always called this mountain Beiyue. Mount Putuo is also known as "the unparalleled gift of the Five Dynasties, and the first mountain is respected by all the seas". Such a beautiful island and so many cultural relics are unique in China. Putuo Mountain, located about 100 nautical mile east of Hangzhou Bay, is a small island in Zhoushan Archipelago with an area of about 12.5 square kilometers.

Mount Emei is located in Emei Mountain, Sichuan Province, China, with a scenic area of 154 square kilometers, and the highest peak, Wanfo Peak, is 3079 meters above sea level. It is a famous tourist attraction and a famous Buddhist mountain. Mount Emei is the Dojo of Samantabhadra and one of the four Buddhist shrines in China. According to legend, Buddhism was introduced into Mount Emei in 1 century. The development of Buddhism in the past 2000 years has left a rich Buddhist cultural heritage for Mount Emei, and created many eminent monks and great virtues, making Mount Emei gradually become a Buddhist holy place with far-reaching influence in China and even the world. By the end of 20 14, there were about 300 monks and nuns in the whole mountain, and there were nearly 30 temples, including Guobao Temple, Khufu Temple, Yin Qing Pavilion, Hongchunping Temple, Xianfeng Temple, Xixiangchi Scenic Area, Jinding Huazang Temple and Wannian Temple.

According to legend, Jiuhua Mountain is the Dojo of the King and the Bodhisattva. Jiuhua Mountain has 99 peaks, of which 9 are the most majestic, such as Tiantai, Ten Kings, Lotus and Tianzhu. Mountains and valleys, streams and waterfalls, strange peaks and caves, pine, cypress and bamboo, the beautiful scenery set each other off. Places of interest are strewn at random. After the ups and downs of the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties, Buddhism in Jiuhuashan achieved remarkable development in the early Ming Dynasty and reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty, with more than 300 temples and more than 4,000 monks and nuns. "The incense is the best in the world." Today, there are more than 90 temples (9 of which are listed as national key temples and 30 as provincial key temples) and nearly 600 monks and nuns. Since the Tang Dynasty, there have been 15 naturally formed monks in Jiuhua Mountain, and now there are 5 for viewing. Among them, the body of Renyi Master is the only body of a bhikshuni in the world today, with more than 6,300 Buddha statues and 200 cultural relics such as classics and utensils.

Who are the four famous mountains of Buddhism and Taoism in China?

The four famous Buddhist mountains in China, Manjusri of Taoism, Guanyin, Dizang and Pu Xian Dojo will become the four famous Buddhist mountains in China (Wutai Mountain, Putuo Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Emei Mountain) in the future.

Buddhism recognized Wutai Mountain in China as Manjusri Bodhisattva Dojo. Wutai Mountain has a long history and is a famous Buddhist activity place in China, ranking first among the "four famous mountains". Wutai Mountain is a rare treasure house of ancient buildings in China, rich in cultural relics and treasures. There are more than 50 temples in the whole mountain, of which 4 are designated as national key cultural relics protection and more than 20 are designated as provincial key cultural relics protection.

Zhejiang Putuo Mountain is the global Dojo of Guanyin Bodhisattva. Putuo Mountain, located about 100 nautical mile east of Hangzhou Bay in Zhejiang Province, is a small island in Zhoushan Archipelago. The whole island covers an area of 12 square kilometer, showing a long and narrow shape, with the longest point from north to south of 8.6 Li and the widest point from east to west of 3.5 kilometers. The highest point is Foding Mountain, about 300 meters above sea level. Mount Putuo is famous not only for its magnificent sea and sky, but also for its deep mountains and forests. Boarding the Range Rover, overlooking the blue sea, the island floats on the sea, and the scenery is extremely moving with the small white sail.

Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui Province is the Dojo of Tibetan Bodhisattva. Since the Han dynasty, it has experienced the confluence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and has a brilliant cultural precipitation. It is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Jiuhua Mountain is magnificent, misty and beautiful, and the ancient temple of Zhupo is a collection of Yin and Yang, the essence of the sun and the moon. When Li Bai, a poet, visited the mountains, he looked at Jiu Feng as a gift of nine lotus flowers, touching the scenery and praising the poem: "Beauty is divided into two gases, and Lingshan blooms nine flowers." The existing 14 bodhisattva on the mountain is even more amazing to the world.

Emei Mountain is also a famous Buddhist mountain. According to legend, it is the Dojo of the Great Bodhisattva of Pu Xian who appeared beside Sakyamuni. Mount Emei was originally a religious place where Buddhism and Taoism coexisted. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was the first "first temple" in the mountain with the medicine farm house as the temple. Later, after the continuous construction of Jin, Tang and Song Dynasties and the development of Ming and Qing Dynasties, more than 200 Buddhist temples were built successively, with thousands of monks. With the prosperity of Buddhism and the decline and extinction of Taoism, Mount Emei has become a Buddhist holy land centered on "Bodhisattva belief". Due to historical changes, there are still more than ten ancient temples such as Guobao Temple, Wannian Temple, Xianfeng Temple, Xixiangchi Scenic Area and Jinding in Emei Mountain Scenic Area. Buddhists in temples still maintain a normal religious life.

The four famous Taoist mountains in China are the four most important Taoist holy places in China: (Wudang Mountain in Shiyan, Hubei; Longhushan, Yingtan, Jiangxi; Yun Qi in Huangshan, Anhui; Qingcheng Mountain in Dujiangyan, Sichuan. Wudang Mountain is the most famous, and its ancient buildings were rated as world cultural heritage in 1994. In 2000, Qingcheng Mountain and Dujiangyan were awarded the dual heritage of world culture and nature. )

Wudang Mountain in Hubei Province, also known as Taihe Mountain, is located in danjiangkou city in the northwest of Hubei Province. It is a famous Taoist mountain in China, ranking first among the "Four Famous Taoist Mountains" in China, and also the birthplace of Wudang Wushu. The elevation of Zixiao Peak, the main peak, is1612m. Wudang Mountain is unique and magnificent. There are 72 peaks, 36 rocks, 24 streams, 3 pools and 9 springs, which constitute a beautiful picture of "72 peaks facing the top and 24 streams flowing forever". There are more than 20,000 Taoist temples on the mountain, and Taoist temples with large scale, exquisite architecture and rich cultural relics have been included in the World Heritage List. There are nearly 100 major scenic spots on the mountain, such as Jin Dian, Zixiao Palace, Yuzhen Palace, Fuzhen Temple and Tianyi Zhenqing Palace.

Qingcheng Mountain, Sichuan Qingcheng Mountain was called Zhang Ren in ancient times, also known as Chicheng Mountain. It is located in the southwest of Dujiangyan15km, with an altitude of1.600m.. Its 36 peaks, such as verdant city walls, are named Qingcheng Mountain. Here, with trees and colorful peaks, it has the reputation of "Qingcheng Mountain is quiet in the world". Qingcheng is one of the cradles of Taoism in China. According to legend, Zhang Daoling (Zhang Tianshi) in the Eastern Han Dynasty once founded Wudou Mi Dao here. Therefore, there are many temples in the past dynasties, and there are still 38. There are the famous Fu Jian Palace, Shi Tian Cave and Shangqing Official. And there are scenic spots such as Jingyu Pavilion, Natural Pavilion and Ningcui Bridge.

Jiangxi Longhu Mountain, located 20 kilometers southwest of Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province, is a national-level scenic spot. The Taoist culture with a long history, the unique Bishui Danshan, and the cliff tomb with the longest history, the largest scale and the most unearthed cultural relics today constitute the "three wonders" of the natural and human landscape here. The famous scenic spots of Longhu Mountain include Tianshifu, Shanghai Customs Clearance, Longhu Mountain, Hanging Coffin Site, Xianshuiyan and so on.

Anhui Yun Qi, also known as Baiyue Mountain, is located in Huizhou Basin, at the foot of Huangshan Mountain, 33 kilometers west of Tunxi. Anhui-jiangxi railway passed at the foot of Yun Qi Mountain, and was named Yun Qi Mountain because of its "reaching the sky with one stone". It is a mountain landscape characterized by Taoist culture and Danxia landform. ......

What are the four famous Buddhist mountains in China?

Mount Emei in Sichuan, Mount Putuo in Zhejiang, Mount Jiuhua in Anhui and Mount Wutai in Shanxi.