Son of Nurhachi

Qing Taizu Aixinjue Luo Nurhachi (1February 2, 5591-1September 30, 626), the founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the founding king of the late Jin Dynasty, was fluent in Manchu and Chinese, and liked reading Romance of the Three Kingdoms. At the age of twenty-five, he began to unify the ministries of Jurchen. In the forty-fourth year of Ming Shenzong Wanli (16 16), Nurhachi called Khan in Hetuala, established the post-Jin Dynasty, and established the separatist regime in Liaodong, thus establishing Yuan's fate. After the Battle of Salhu, he moved to Shenyang. After that, it swept Liaodong, and the Ming Dynasty captured more than 70 cities in Liaoning.

In the eleventh year of the mandate of heaven (1626), the battle of Ningyuan City was defeated. In April of the same year, Nurhachi led a large army to levy Halka in Mongolia. On August 1 1, Nurhachi died of illness and was buried in Fuling, Shenyang. After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, he was honored as the Emperor of the Qing Dynasty. He said that he inherited the great virtues of Heaven, Guang Yun, Shengde, Ren, Wu Duan, He and Gao.

The following are the profiles of his sons-

Aisingiorro Daishan (1August 583 19- 1648165438+1October 25th), also known as Daishan, was the second son of the Qing emperor Nurhachi. He was named "Gu Ying Batulu" for his bravery in fighting, and 16 16 (the first year of destiny) was named Heshuo Baylor. Joining the national government was the first of the four Baylor, and was named the big Baylor in turn.

Dai Shan led two flags (the red flag and the red flag inlaid) in Manchuria, and made great contributions to conquering Nuzhen, Mongolian ministries and the Ming Dynasty. After Nurhachi's death, under the auspices of Daishan, Baylor supported Huang Taiji to succeed Khan. 1635 (the ninth year of Tiancong), Dai Shan was denounced by Huang Taiji as contempt for the monarch, greedy for money, and illegal abuse of power. 1636 (the first year of Chongde), Dai Shan was named Prince Li of Heshuo and was replaced by a hereditary heir. The following year, he was reprimanded by Emperor Taizong for crossing the border, ignoring the monarch and the law, and gradually staying at home, not asking about the state affairs. When Huang Taiji died, he was suppressed because of his high position. 1643 (eight years of Chongde), Huang Taiji died. In order to eliminate internal disputes, Daishan became the ninth son of Huang Taiji, Fu Lin.

1648165438+1October 25th (October 11th, 5th year of Shunzhi) died in Beijing at the age of 66. Give a sacrifice for burial, set up a monument for meritorious service. 167 1 July (June, 10th year of Kangxi), and the performance became more and more intense. 1754 10 (September 19th year of Qianlong), he entered the Wang Xian shrine in Shengjing. 1February 778 (the first month of the forty-third year of Qianlong), with the ancestral hall.

Aisingiorro Chu Ying (1580- 16 15), the imperial clan of the Qing Dynasty, the eldest son of Nuerhachi, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and his mother was Tong Jiashi, Yuan Fei.

After the death of Nurhachi's younger brother Shuerhaqi, Nurhachi gradually let Chu Ying lead the troops and take charge of some military and political affairs. Chu Yingguang has repeatedly made meritorious military service, and Nurhachi was named "Alha Tu Tu Gate" for his bravery, which translates as "Guanglu". In the forty-first year of Wanli (16 13), Nurhachi, as the eldest son, was once established as the Khan's successor in the early period of the post-Jin regime with years of military exploits. During the Liaoyang War, the military plane was delayed and the military power was lifted. But Nurhachi's "Five Founding Ministers", Yidu, Fei Yingdong, Heheli, Anfeiyan Valley, Hulhan, and some brothers were at odds with Chu Ying, so they complained to Nurhachi. After investigation, Nurhachi also discovered Chu Ying's problems and relieved him of his military power. Chu Ying's dissatisfaction was beyond words. Later, he was deposed as a prince and placed under house arrest. Later, Chu Ying burned incense and cursed the five ministers and brothers who complained, and threatened to execute them as soon as they came to power, and was complained again.

In the 43rd year of Wanli (16 15), Nurhachi ordered the execution of Chu Ying, who was only 36 years old, and was buried in Tokyo Mausoleum in Qing Dynasty. After Emperor Taizong acceded to the throne, it was renamed Guangluebaylor.

Aisingiorro dourgen (1612165438+10/0/7-1650 65438+February 3 1). Ming Wanli was born in Hetuala (now the old town of Xinbin County, Liaoning Province) in the 40th year (16 12). An outstanding politician and strategist in the early Qing Dynasty.

In the eleventh year of the mandate of heaven (1626), Dourgen was named Baylor; In the second year of Tiancong (1628), 17-year-old Dourgen went out with Huang Taiji to conquer the Chahar Department of Mongolia. Because of his military service, he was named "Morgan Daiqing" and became the flag owner of Zhengbai Banner. In the ninth year of Tiancong (1635), Dourgen and others led the army to capture and surrender Ezhe, the son of Mongolian Lidan Khan, and obtained the imperial seal. In the first year of Chongde (1636), he was named Prince Heshuo Rui for his meritorious service. In the first month of the following year, Huang Taiji ordered Dourgen to pursue Han Wangshi. Chongde made outstanding achievements in Jin Song War from six years (164 1 year) to seven years (1642). After the death of Huang taiji, Dourgen and Jill Harlan assisted Fu Lin, the ninth son of Huang taiji, as the assistant king, who was called Regent. In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), the Qing army entered the customs, and the Qing dynasty entered the Central Plains, and successively appointed Regent Uncle, Regent Uncle and Regent Father.

In the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), he died in winter while hunting in Saibei, and was posthumously named "Emperor Chengzong of Qing Dynasty", entrusting Xiu Yuan Guangye with making contributions to the people and respecting righteousness. Two months later, in the eighth year of Shunzhi (165 1), Dourgen was deprived of his title and his grave was dug. In the forty-three years of Qianlong (1778), Emperor Qianlong rehabilitated him and restored the title of Prince Rui, and evaluated him as "the most outstanding person who built the country on the foundation and became a unified industry".

Huang taiji (1592165438+1October 28th-1643 September 2nd1), that is, during the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty (1626-/kloc-0) Lord Hong. Nurhachi, the eighth son of Aisingiorro, Emperor Taizu of the Qing Dynasty, was an outstanding strategist and politician in the early Qing Dynasty, the second great Khan in the late Jin Dynasty, a Mongolian great Khan, and the founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty.

Huang taiji has been hunting and fighting with his father and brother since he was a teenager, and he is skilled in riding and shooting. After the death of Nurhachi in the 11th year of Destiny (1626), Huang Taiji was elected as Khan, and the next year was the first year of Congcong. After Huang taiji ascended the throne, he carried out drastic feudal reforms and strengthened centralization; Strategically, we should conquer Korea and Monan Mongolia first and lift the strategic policy of attacking Ming Dynasty. For the Ming Dynasty, it adopted the suggestion of Han people to demote officials and established the policy of "striving for self-improvement through harmony". Reuse the Han generals and weaken the strength of the Ming Dynasty, aiming at entering the customs and seizing the national political power.

In the first year of Chongde (1636), he proclaimed himself emperor in Shengjing (present-day Shenyang), with the founding name of Qing Dynasty, forcing Li Han to submit to Qing Dynasty. Hong Chengchou was captured in Jin Song War in the sixth year of Chongde (1642). Since then, the elite of the Ming dynasty has been lost, the Ningjin defense line has completely collapsed, and the entry of the Qing army into the customs has become an inevitable trend? . In the eighth year of Chongde (1643), Huang Taiji died suddenly on the eve of the Qing army's entry into Shanhaiguan, failing to realize his long-cherished wish to seize the national political power.

/kloc-Huang taiji ascended the throne in 0/7. During his reign, he developed production, strengthened his troops and constantly fought against the Ming Dynasty, which laid a solid foundation for the rapid expansion of the Qing Dynasty into the Central Plains in the next stage. Temple name Taizong, posthumous title Yingtian Xingguo Hongde Zhangwu Kuanwenren Shengrui Xiaomin Longdao Wendi, was buried in Zhaoling, Shenyang. After his death, his ninth son, Fu Lin, succeeded to the throne.

Aisingiorro (1589- 1639), the imperial clan of the Qing Dynasty, was the sixth son of the Qing Taizu Nurhachi. Ten years' fate, Huerha Department of Donghai North Road was awarded the third-class pull Zhang Jing. Tiancong has been in the first class for eight years. Find a third-class assistant general. Chongde died in September of four years. Ten years after Shunzhi, it was named "Fuguo" and "Hougong".

A review of Nurhachi's history books;

"Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty": "Taizu Tianxi is brave, and SHEN WOO is peerless. It's hard to keep chastity, but fame and fortune used bad luck. Returning to the Japanese people will prevent the two from disappearing. Self-destruction of the nine divisions, the environment expanded. After more than 30 years of fighting, the country was founded. The battle of Salhu was a business decision. It is far to move the capital to Shenyang. There is nothing more to give than embarrassment and richness. "

"Records of the Qing Emperor Taizu": "Feng's eyes are big, his face is like a crown jade, his body is towering, his bones are majestic, his words are clear and refreshing, and his voice is loud. He can't forget it when he hears it, but he knows it when he sees it, and he is majestic when he walks. His heart is loyal to Congo, his benevolence is the best in the world, he is undoubtedly evil, his martial arts are superior, he is brave and far-sighted, and he uses troops like gods, so he is called Ming Khan. " "The emperor has never drunk wine since he was a child, and he is honest and virtuous. He is deep in strategy, good at fighting, good at riding and shooting, and courageous. He knew the sacredness well, without thinking, expounded quips and created golden books. Those who follow him are kind, and those who oppose him are sought by soldiers. He didn't take revenge or punish his relatives. In this way, he rewarded himself with strict laws and regulations, and urged himself to love others, weeding out the strong and helping the weak. Since the age of twenty-five, there are only thirteen people who wear armor alone, and those who don't invade the innocent are just doing their thing. Naturally, it is flat to all the departments, to levy Daming, to win the land of Guangning in Liaoyang, and to levy Mongolia. It is famous for the great earthquake, and it is proud of its ancestors, rejuvenating the country and opening up the border to build JI Wang. "