What do you mean when you say that the winter solstice is as big as a year?

Among the sayings about the winter solstice, the most heard one is that the winter solstice is as big as a year, but why people don't understand it, so what does it mean? Next, let's take a look at this issue of the old almanac!

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What do you mean when you say that the winter solstice is as big as a year? The winter solstice is the day when the sun reaches the tropic of Capricorn, with the shortest day and the longest night. After the solstice of winter, the days become longer and longer, and after a period of cold, the weather becomes warmer and warmer. Therefore, since the Xia Dynasty, people have taken the winter solstice as the starting point of solar terms. At the latest in Shang Dynasty, China people had already used the method of "measuring ruler shadow" to measure the time of solstice, but there would be an error of two to three days. In history, He Chengtian once "set up an eight-foot platform and measured it for more than ten years", and Zu Chongzhi once "measured the shadow for several years and looked up". Pay attention to the winter solstice, because the winter solstice and summer solstice are the key to making a calendar, and the calendar is accurate. Measurement can prove that the emperor has mastered the destiny and is qualified to meet the needs of heaven, so he attaches great importance to it. In the Zhou Dynasty, the annual winter solstice was New Year's Day. The Duke of Zhou stipulated in Zhou Li that "winter is the day to send ghosts and gods" and "the five emperors, the sun, the moon and the stars are in the suburban altar". There are also folk activities in the suburbs that make use of the winter solstice to worship heaven.

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"Han Shu" said: "The sun shines on the winter solstice, and you are long, so congratulations." People think that after the winter solstice, the days become longer and longer and the sun rises. This is the beginning of a solar cycle and an auspicious day, which should be celebrated. It is also recorded in the Book of Jin: "The winter solstice in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was celebrated by the whole country and hundreds of people ... Its appearance was not as good as that in Zheng Dan." The most important folk activity of the ancients during the winter solstice was to worship winter. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there has been a custom of celebrating the winter solstice according to the custom of celebrating New Year's Day. Lu You said in Notes of Laoxue Temple: "It is the night New Year's Eve and the winter solstice, but we can know that the day before the winter solstice in Tang Dynasty is also called night exclusion." An article in Old Wulin, which was thoroughly investigated, said: "The imperial court will celebrate the feast, just like Yuan Zhengyi, and it is most important for everyone to celebrate the winter. The horses and chariots are beautiful and fresh, and the nine streets and five drums are full. Women's and children's costumes are dazzling and the communication is like a cloud. Within three days, all the shops went on strike, just like the New Year. " In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the solstice in winter was a day to worship gods and ancestors. On this day, the emperor will hold a ceremony to worship the gods in the suburbs, and the people will also worship their parents on this day. This habit continued until the late Qing Dynasty. On the solstice of winter, the days get longer and longer. Since the Han and Tang dynasties, ladies-in-waiting have used an extra thread every day from winter to the future. This is what the folks say, "After eating the winter solstice meal, the queue will become longer one day." Since winter solstice, people often draw 8 1 petal on plum blossom, which is called "the map of' 99 cold'. If a petal is painted red every day, it will be "Jiujiu", so the solstice in winter is also called "Counting Nine".

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The solstice in winter is the longest night in a year. Many people use this evening to make a "winter solstice circle" with glutinous rice flour. In order to distinguish it from "saying goodbye to the old year and welcoming the new year" on the eve of the Spring Festival, the day before the winter solstice festival is called "adding the year", which means that "the year" has not ended, but everyone has grown up for a year. The winter solstice in Qing Dynasty is also a very important festival. The annual New Year's Day, the winter solstice and the emperor's birthday are also called "three major festivals". During the Shunzhi period, the envoys sent by North Korea to the Qing Dynasty regularly asked the winter solstice envoys to meet the Qing emperor on this day. In the Qing Dynasty, the winter solstice festival in Beijing was also very grand. On the fifth watch from winter to Sunday, the flag bearer will invite his cousins and close friends to gather in the yard and sit on the floor, offering "Heaven and Earth Code" or low table tablets, and offering sacrifices to the poles of Heaven and ancestors. After the sacrifice, relatives and friends sit around and eat "white meat", which is called "Shenyu". Therefore, Lu said, "Winter is as big as a year."

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