How clear and shallow are the rivers? There is no language between water and pulse. . What do you mean?

The meaning of this poem is that the Milky Way looks very clear and shallow. How far apart are the two banks? Although only separated by a galaxy, we can only look at each other with deep affection and silence.

Where does this poem come from? -Anonymous "All the Way to the Altair" in the Han Dynasty

The complete original text of this poem is like this:

Distant Altair, Jiao Jiao Hehan girl.

Skillful hands, make a loom.

There is no chapter all day, and tears are pouring down.

The river is clear and shallow, and there are many differences.

Between water and water, there are no words.

I have published a translation for you so that you can understand this poem:

Altair can be seen far away in the southeast of the Milky Way, and Vega is bright and bright in the west of the Milky Way.

The weaver girl is waving her long white hands, and the loom keeps ringing.

I didn't knit a piece of cloth all day, and tears rained down.

The Milky Way looks clear and shallow. How far apart are the two banks?

Although only separated by a galaxy, we can only look at each other with deep affection and silence.

Here are some words that I think are more important. Let me explain them to you separately:

Tiao tiao: It's far away. Altair: One of the three stars in Hegu, opposite Vega across the Milky Way, commonly known as Altair, is the main star of Tianying constellation, in the east of the Milky Way.

Jiao Jiao: Bright appearance.

Hehan female: refers to Vega, the main star of Lyra, located in the west of the Milky Way, across the river from Altair. Hehan, Yinhe.

Slender: A slender shape.

Zhu ó: Draw, draw, approach and extend. Sue: White.

Za (zhá) Za: onomatopoeia, weaving sound.

Make: fiddle with.

Turn: The shuttle on the loom.

Chapter: refers to the warp and weft texture on the fabric, here refers to the whole fabric. This sentence uses the meaning of The Book of Songs Xiaoya Dadong, saying that the weaver girl can't weave all day. The original intention of the Book of Songs is that the weaver girl has a false name and can't weave. What is said here is that the weaver girl has no intention of weaving because of lovesickness.

Snuff: tears. Zero: down.

Shallow: shallow.

Out of phase: separate from each other. Come on, let's go. How much: How far can it be?

Yingying: The water is clear and crystal clear. When it comes to the description of the Weaver Girl, the notes of the six ministers in the Selected Works are: "Yingying is beautiful."

Yishui: refers to the Milky Way.

Jiàn: interval.

Pulse (mà) Pulse: Look at each other silently.

If you only read the article, it may be difficult to understand the meaning, so you have to interpret it in combination with the creative background of the article at that time:

In China, the folk stories about Petunia and Weaver Girl originated very early. This poem "Far Morning Altar" in Nineteen Ancient Poems describes the separation of the morning glory and the weaver girl. Its era was in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, slightly earlier than that of Cao Pi and Cao Zhi. Comparing this poem with the works of Cao Shi brothers, we can see that the story of Petunia and Weaver Girl was finalized from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties.

Having said that, let's appreciate and comment on this poem together:

Through the myth that the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl can't meet each other across the Milky Way, this poem expresses the painful and sad feelings caused by the frustration of love.

At the beginning of the poem, I first wrote that the Weaver Girl looked at the Cowherd across the Milky Way. "Far" is the feeling in the heart of the weaver girl, but it is so far away in the eyes of the lover. Leading a cowherd is not only a cowherd in the eyes of Hehan women, but also a cowherd in the hearts of Hehan women. The first sentence is based on the feeling of the weaver girl, and the second sentence is written in front. These two poems are developed to describe various scenes and feelings in the following paragraphs. "Jiao Jiao Hehan Girl" is a writer and a landscape writer. "Jiao Jiao" not only describes the brightness of the Milky Way, paving the way for the later "simplicity", but also describes the graceful posture of the overall image of the Weaver Girl.

Next, the poem "Make a Loom with Fine Hands" describes the characteristics of the loom hand, the scene of labor and its diligent image. The word "slim" describes the shape of the weaver girl's hand, which is slender and slender. The word "Su" describes the color of Weaver's hand, white, tender and beautiful. "Clothes" is a verb, which describes the working posture of Weaver Girl. Very skillful and elegant. The reduplication "Zaza" describes the constant sound of the loom when the weaver weaves. The word "Nong" vividly describes the flight of the shuttle on the loom, and also describes the weaving action of the weaver girl. "Fine Jade Hand" is written like seeing its shape, while "Zhazha Sewing Machine" is written more like hearing its sound. These two poems not only describe the beauty of the Weaver Girl's body, but also deliberately describe the diligent image of the Weaver Girl, and even more deliberately write the lonely and depressed mood of the Weaver Girl because the Cowherd is not around.

"Tears fall like rain all day long" is the result of writing and weaving, and it is also the modality of weaving. Although the weaver girl is busy knitting all day, the result is "no rules to follow"; She was depressed all day and shed tears. What caused the weaver girl to cry like rain in vain? It turns out that the weaver girl is thinking about her cowherd, so she is here and her heart is there. The poem clearly describes the Weaver Girl, but secretly associates with the Cowherd, aiming at pointing out the psychological activities of the Weaver Girl and explaining the reasons why the Weaver Girl is fruitless. These two poems are also to write about the torture and pain suffered by the Weaver Girl because of her love.

The last four sentences are the poet's lament: "He Han is pure and shallow, how much is the difference?" When Ying Ying sleeps, her pulse is silent. "Through the Milky Way of Petunia and Weaver Girl, it is clear and shallow, and Petunia and Weaver Girl are not far apart. Although only separated by a water, they can't talk to each other. " "Yingying" is interpreted as describing the shallowness of water, or not describing water. The word "pulse" and the next sentence both describe the weaver girl. Notes of six ministers in Selected Works: "Ying Ying is beautiful. "This is exact. Many people think that "Yingying" must describe water before "Yishui", but its original meaning is overflowing. If it describes water, it should also describe its fullness, not its shallowness. Interpreting the greeting as shallow is influenced by the above "the rivers are clear and shallow", not the original intention of welcoming. " Yingying appears in Selected Works. In addition to this poem, there is also "Yingying's upstairs girl is as bright as a window". See also nineteen ancient poems. Shan Li's note: "Guangya said:' Win it, endure it.' Surplus and victory are the same, and the old saying goes. "This is to describe the beauty of women's manners, so the E.N.T. Notes are extended to" Li Duan ". Another example is Shang Mo Sang by Han Yuefu: "Ying Ying gave cloth to the public, and Ran Ran gave Zhong Chao." It also describes people's behavior. Since the Weaver Girl is called the Hehan Girl, the beauty of her appearance is also reflected between Hehan, which means "a full water". "Take the pulse", Shan Li said in Er Ya that "Take the pulse and look at each other". Guo Pu said,' The pulse indicates the phase'. "No word for pulse" means that although Hehan is shallow, Weaver Girl and Penny can only look at each other with the pulse and don't talk.

This poem is full of emotion and touching. The whole poem uses things as metaphors to describe people, with exquisite ideas. The poem is mainly about the Weaver Girl and Penny. It is very clever from the perspective of the Weaver Girl. From the weaving of the weaver girl to the tears and then to the words, it fully shows the bitterness of parting. The description of the weaver girl in the poem is very delicate, and the details are in place, such as "holding hands" and "crying like rain". At the same time, "Zaza Ji Nong" is a dynamic description. In this way, the characters emerge from such descriptions.

There are ten sentences in this poem, six of which use overlapping words, namely, distant, charming, slender, firm, ying ying and pulse. These reduplicated words make the syllables of this poem harmonious, concise and beautiful, full of interest, and naturally and appropriately express physical properties and feelings. Especially the last two sentences, if the image of a young woman full of sadness appears on paper, it is a rare meaningful and muddy sentence.

Finally, let me briefly introduce anonymity:

Anonymity, also known as anonymity, refers to a person whose identity is unknown or whose name is unknown. Literary and musical works originated from ancient times or folk and created by unknown people will take anonymous as the author's name.