What kind of book is Sherlock Holmes and what kind of book does it belong to?

Sherlock? Sherlock Holmes (also translated as Sherlock Holmes) is a detective created by British novelist Arthur Conan Doyle, and now he has become the best synonym for famous detectives all over the world!

Sherlock Holmes is not only cool-headed, observant, but also extremely capable of reasoning (but slightly inferior to his brother Holmes Mycroft). In addition, his fencing, boxing and violin playing are also quite superb.

Usually, he is leisurely in Room B, No.221Baker Street, smoking a pipe and waiting for the commission. Once he receives the case, he will immediately become a hound chasing prey, start to lock the target, and filter the whole incident layer by layer until the truth comes out! Although his good friend Dr. Watson is a little "slow-witted", it is precisely because of this that Holmes' resourcefulness is particularly set off. His appearance and appearance, at first glance, are enough to attract people's attention. He is more than six feet tall and extremely thin, so he is particularly tall; The slender aquiline nose makes his appearance particularly alert and decisive; The square and prominent chin shows that he is a man of great perseverance. Always holding a pipe and crutches.

Identity:19th century famous British detective, 007 doyen.

Address: Headquarters is at B, Baker Street, London, UK, 22 1.

Appearance: tall, long face, heavy eyebrows, black hair, hooked nose and gray eyes. (The original image of Sherlock Holmes-tall and thin, with an eagle nose and thin lips, often holding a pipe and a cane-was created by paget, and all the illustrations about Sherlock Holmes were improved on this basis. Therefore, it can be said that paget's illustrations are the most important part for readers to appreciate the charm of the original and experience the atmosphere of the story. As a result, when acting in a movie, looks become the standard for choosing actors. No matter how bad you are)

Features: precise mind, sharp eyes, deep research on poisons, anatomy and medicine, fast speech and high tone.

Best partner: Dr. Watson, also the author of this memoir. Baker street irregulars, a group of street children in London, are his best assistants in handling cases. Their leader is Wiggins.

Note: 189 1 fell into the valley with Professor moriarty and died on May 4th. The reason is Arthur? Conan? Doyle was tired of this role and deliberately arranged it; However, at the repeated request of readers, Holmes came back to life.

Dear woman: Irene? Edro is a woman respected by Sherlock Holmes.

English name: Sherlock Holmes

Translation: Sherlock? Holmes (Sherlock? Sherlock Holmes)

Nationality: UK

Birthday:1854 65438+1October 6th.

Constellation: Capricorn

Blood type: O type

Height: 6 feet (183 cm)

University: Oxford University (Cambridge University)

Favorite color: black.

Favorite food: Mrs Hudson's cooking.

Favorite things to do: solve crimes and go to the theater to listen to music.

The most common words:

If you destroy it accurately, I am willing to accept death for the public interest.

If you can be destroyed, I am willing to accept death for the benefit of the public.

When you rule out the impossible, the rest, no matter how impossible, must be true.

Remove the impossible, even if it is impossible, it is also the truth.

Family: Brother-Mycroft? [Name] Sherlock Holmes (a novel character created by British detective novelist Arthur Conan Doyle)

Friend: John? h？ Watson

Against: Professor moriarty.

The most respected woman: Irene Edlow.

Personality: cold, humorous, alert, calm, aloof and strong-willed.

Hobbies: solving crimes, art, music, violin, boxing, fencing.

Specialty: all of the above.

Occupation: consulting detective

Scope of knowledge:

1, literary knowledge-none.

2. Philosophical knowledge-none.

3. Astronomical knowledge-none.

4, political science knowledge-very little.

5, botanical knowledge-quite one-sided, but I know a lot about scopolamine preparation, opium, drugs. But I know nothing about practical gardening.

6. Geological knowledge-practical, but limited. But he can see different soil qualities at a glance. After returning from a walk, he showed Watson the mud splashed on his trousers. He could explain where it splashed in London according to the color and hardness of the mud.

7, chemical knowledge-profound.

8, anatomical knowledge-accurate, but not systematic.

9, thriller literature-very extensive, he seems to know all the details of all the murders that happened in the last century.

10, music knowledge: playing the violin very well.

1 1, sports knowledge: using sticks well is also good at fencing.

12, legal knowledge: He has enough practical knowledge of English law.

well-known saying

[Edit this paragraph]

1. You can't reason without any evidence. In that case, you can only go astray.

Everything in the world has been done before, and there is nothing new.

It is wrong to confuse strangeness with mystery, but the most common crime is often the most mysterious, because it has no strangeness as the basis of reasoning and judgment.

What goes unnoticed is not an obstacle, but a clue. When solving this kind of problems, we mainly use the method of reasoning and push back layer by layer.

Don't let a person's appearance affect your judgment. This is the most important thing. Emotion will affect reason.

6. We must go deep into life. Only in this way can we get novel effects and unusual cooperation, which is more wonderful than any imagination.

Generally speaking, the more bizarre things are, the more common the inside story is when the truth comes out. And those very ordinary cases are confusing.

8. Life is boring. I've been trying all my life not to waste time in mediocrity. These small cases have made my wish come true.

9. Unusual phenomena can always give people some clues, while cases without characteristics are difficult to solve.

10. For a real theorist, if someone points out one aspect of a fact, he can not only infer all aspects of the fact, but also infer all the consequences that will result from it. Just as Ju Ye Wei can accurately describe a complete animal from a bone after careful consideration. An observer who thoroughly understands one link in a series of events should be able to accurately capture all other links. We haven't reached the point where we can draw a conclusion as long as we master reason. This problem can only be solved through research. If you want to solve the problem only by perception, you will certainly fail in the end. However, to give full play to this talent, the reasoner must be good at using all the facts he has. This means that the reasoner should have profound knowledge.

1 1. Once you eliminate all the impossible facts, the rest, no matter how incredible, are all facts.

12. How important this idea is! Imagine what has happened and do what you want, and maybe you can find the result.

13. In detective work, the most important thing is to distinguish between primary and secondary from complicated facts. Otherwise, your spirit will be scattered rather than concentrated.

14. Once or twice, I deeply realized that the harm I caused by catching criminals was more serious than the crime itself. I have learned to be cautious now. I'd rather cheat the law without conscience.

15. First of all, we must rule out all the impossible conclusions, and the rest, no matter how bizarre and incredible, must be irrefutable facts. There may be several explanations left. If so, we must confirm them one by one until there is only one explanation with sufficient evidence.

16. When all other possibilities are ruled out and there is only one left, it is also true that it is impossible.

17. In the eyes of great men, nothing is insignificant.

18. Human beings are very small, and work is everything.

19. If the journey of my life ends tonight, I can die with a clear conscience. Because of my existence, the air in London is very fresh. In more than 1000 cases I have handled, I believe I have never used my strength in the wrong place.

20. If I can guarantee to destroy you, I will die with you for the benefit of society.

2 1. Since it makes sense morally, all I have to consider is personal risk. If a lady is in urgent need of help, a gentleman should not think too much about personal safety.

22. Watson, I have never been in love. However, if I have been in love, if the woman I love is in such a terrible situation, I may do it like our lawless lion hunter. Nobody knows.

23. As time goes by, nothing is invincible.

24. Brother Watson, this is really a constant moment in a changing era. There will be an east wind. This kind of wind has never been blown in Britain. Watson, the wind will be very cold and fierce. Many of us may wither when this gust of wind blows. But this is still the wind of God. After the storm, a purer, better and stronger country will stand in the sun.

25. Idiots are idiots, but more idiots applaud them.

26. My mind is everything to me, and my body is just an accessory.

27. If I can get rid of the scourge of moriarty for the society, I would rather end my detective career. I can say that I have not wasted my life at all. If my life journey ends today, I can die with a clear conscience. For me, nothing is more satisfactory than this ending.

28. You are watching, and I am observing. There are obvious differences.

29. It's strange if you know all the details of a thousand cases, but you can't solve the 10 1 case.

You say we go around the sun, but even if we go around the moon, it won't have any influence on me and my work.

3 1. Modesty and pride run counter to the facts.

32. I decided to take the prisoner's side instead of the dead.

Watson not only looks with his eyes, but also calls it observation. Seeing and observing are very different.

34. The so-called events are easy to solve as long as they are insoluble. What is really tricky is those seemingly ordinary and featureless crimes.

35. People should not beat around the bush in the theory of explaining facts, but should cooperate with the theoretical explanation and slowly solve the truth.

36. No matter how flawless a crime is, as long as it is committed by people, there is no unbreakable reason.

37. Because of me, the air in London is very fresh.

38. The seemingly beautiful and peaceful countryside may also contain frightening and evil secrets, not to mention the despicable alleys in London.

39. If all possibilities fail, the truth may remain in something seemingly irrelevant.

40. During the investigation, I was the last and highest court of appeal.

4 1. This is a problem that can only be solved by smoking three barrels of cigarettes.

42. The mystery of life cannot be invented by any brain.

43. Many hanged people died unjustly.

44. You have a gift for keeping silent, Watson. It's really hard to have you as a partner.

45. The misguided doctor is a first-class criminal because he has both courage and knowledge.

46. Since the recent death of Professor moriarty, London has become an extremely boring city.

As long as you know how to use newspapers, Watson, newspapers are very valuable tools.

48. Watson, this is not your occupation, not a physical problem, but a psychological problem.

49. come on, Watson Come on! This matter is very urgent. Don't ask anything, get dressed and go.

50. Life is dull and newspapers are boring. Boldness and romance seem to have disappeared in this evil world.

5 1. I think I have the ability to write a monograph on pretending to be sick.

52. No matter how complicated a case is, people can always find an explanation.

Watson, in these turbulent times, you are always so consistent.

54. A person who works for art often gets the greatest pleasure from the most unimportant and ordinary image.

55. I think a person's brain is like an empty attic, and some furniture should be put into it selectively. Only a fool will put all kinds of rubbish in it. In this way, the knowledge that is useful to him is squeezed out instead; Or, at most, just mixed with many other things. Therefore, it is difficult to access it. So a man who can work is really careful when he chooses to put things in his attic-like mind. He didn't bring anything in except the useful tools at work, and these tools are all neat. It is wrong to think that the walls of this small attic are elastic and can be extended and contracted at will. Please believe me, one day, when you add new knowledge, you will forget what you used to be familiar with. So the most important thing is not to let some useless knowledge crowd out useful knowledge.

It doesn't matter what you have done in this world. What matters is how you convince people of what you have done.

If a person wants to explain nature, then his imagination must be as broad as nature.

58. Every crime has its similarities. It's strange if you know all the details of a thousand cases, but you can't explain the 101st case.

If a plot seems to contradict a series of inferences, there must be other ways to explain it.

60. Some people say that "genius" means being able to endure hardships and make unremitting efforts. This definition is very inappropriate, but it still applies to detective work.

6 1. In ordinary life entanglements, murder runs through the middle like a red line. Our responsibility is to expose it, remove it from our lives and expose it thoroughly.

Resume:

1854 (Born) When Sherlock Holmes was born, his grandfather was a squire (translated from Greek) and he grew up in an unknown environment. But judging from his eldest brother's work (Greek translator, securities broker clerk), it shows that his family is in decline (the gentleman didn't work at that time). There be a man named Werner. ※? Verne's distant relative as a doctor (architect in Norwood). Brothers are probably brought up by nannies.

186 1 year-old (7 years old) enters an aristocratic school (boarding school) or asks a tutor for education. Grandmother was a French painter in Napoleon's time, Horace. ※? Verne's sister. Holmes thinks that he has inherited this lineage (this artistic element in blood can easily have the strangest genetic form "Greek translator"). Holmes's family formed a good musical atmosphere, and he began to learn to play the violin when he was young.

1867 (13 years old) Although aristocratic children at that time generally entered public schools (aristocratic and upper-class children, active sports schools), Holmes was not interested in rugby, a permanent sport in such schools, so he did not enter such schools. Instead, let the tutor continue to impart knowledge (The Missing Bride). ※

1872 (age 18) entered the university. It is said that Holmes studied at the famous Oxford or Cambridge University. At that time, he didn't like group sports, he liked fencing and boxing, and he majored in chemistry. ※? The mystery of Scott) It seems to agree with the view that "literary knowledge is equal to zero" and has also been ridiculed by Watson.

1873 (19 years old), the first year of junior high school, was punished by Victor? Trevor's dog bit them and they got to know each other. Then one summer, Holmes was invited to Victor. Trevor's family was a guest, and under the reminder of Trevor's father, he realized that he had the qualifications to be a detective (Holmes's reasoning and observation ability was already very strong at that time). In the same year, Gloria was solved? Scott's mystery case. During the summer vacation, he spent most of his time indulging in chemistry time (Gloria? The mystery of Scott)

In the last days of 1874(20 years old), his reasoning method (musgrave ceremony) was widely praised by his classmates. ※

/kloc-0 graduated from university in 875 (2 1 year). ※.

1877 (aged 23) began to work as a detective near the British Museum. He actively studied all kinds of sciences and laid the foundation for the future. Life be hard. ※.

1878 (aged 24) solved the case of Ricote, a cripple, and his hateful wife. ※.

1879 (25 years old) by classmate Reginald? ※? Entrusted by musgrave, it was settled (Musgrave ceremony).

188 1 year (27 years old) At St. Barromi Hospital, Holmes met Watson, a retired military doctor, through the introduction of his friend Stanford, and shared room B at 22 1 Baker Street. Introduce Lestrade and Grayson to Watson. ※. In the same year, the case of studying blood traits was solved.

1882(28 years old) Watson began to record five cases of orange nucleus. Holmes became famous and comforted Helen with "work itself is reward". ※? Stoner.

In April of the same year,1883 (aged 29) solved the spotted tape case. ※.

1887 (33 years old) is famous in Europe for solving the Dutch-Sumatra case and Baron Mobutus' huge plan. He also fell ill because of fatigue, and went to Reigate in Surrey to recuperate. ※. In April of the same year, the riddle of Reigate was solved.

1888 (aged 34) solved uncanny valley's case in January. In July of the same year, "sign of four" case was solved. ※. Sherlock Holmes has published several articles, such as Discrimination of Various Tobacco, Exploration of Footprints, Influence of Professional Opponents, etc. The case of Greek translation was solved and the published article was well received. A few months before the sign of four case was solved, Holmes began to take cocaine, which greatly worried Watson.

1889 (aged 35) Watson left Baker Street after marrying Miss Morstan in Signs of Four Cases, but he still often cooperated with Holmes. In March of the same year, the Bohemian scandal was solved, and because of Irene in the case? ※? Ejdero changed Holmes' view of looking down on women. And called Watson the author of my biography (Bohemia scandal) for the first time. In June of the same year, the cases of crooked mouth and hunchback, securities brokers and employees of Boscombe Valley were solved. In July of the same year, the naval agreement case was broken. Moreover, Holmes solved the case in order to safeguard the national interests. In September of the same year, the engineer's thumb and five cases of orange core were detected. In the same year 10, the hound case in Baskerville was solved.

1890 (36 years old) cracked the case of red hair club in autumn. In the same year 1 1 month, a dying detective incident occurred, and the blue garnet case was solved in the same year1February. ※. Holmes worked in France from winter to spring. Watson and I went to Europe to track down Professor moriarty.

1891(aged 37) In the last case, Sherlock Holmes and his sworn enemy Professor moriarty fought to the death in Reichenbach Falls. . then it will be empty. ※.

1April, 894 (40 years old) accepted the case of an empty house. Sherlock Holmes ventured back and became a collector of used books, exposing the truth of the case. ※. In the meantime, Watson's wife died. In August, I took a case of an architect in Norwood. At Holmes' request, Watson sold Kensington's clinic and moved back to Baker Street to share with Holmes. 1 1 month, received the situation of Phnom Penh pince-nez

1April, 895 (4 1 year-old), took on the cases of three college students. Sherlock Holmes and Watson live in a university town for several weeks, studying the early English Charter. ※. In April, I took a case of a cyclist alone. In June, I took the case of Black Peter. 1 1 month, taking Bruce Partington project as an example. Queen Victoria gave me an interview and an emerald.

1896 (42 years old) accepted the case of the missing central defender of the masked tenant. At Watson's urging, Holmes has stopped using cocaine for several years. ※. During this time, Holmes often has deep eyes and a gloomy face.

1897 (43 years old) took over the case of Granci Manor and Devil's Foot. Holmes' health go from bad to worse because of working day and night. ※. In this case, Holmes admitted that he had never been in love.

1898 (44 years old) accepted the cases of dancers and retired pigment dealers. ※.

1902 May (48 years old) took over a case of a monastery public school, after which Holmes was sentenced to 6000 pounds. In June, after receiving the cases of three people with the same surname, Holmes showed great concern for Watson who was attacked and injured by gangsters, and showed the feelings behind his cold face, which greatly moved Watson. ※. In September, Sherlock Holmes was attacked and injured in the case of a high-ranking client. Take the red circle meeting as an example.

1903 1 month (49 years old) received a case of a soldier with white skin. Watson remarried and left Baker Street. ※. This case was written by Holmes himself. Xia, bring me the crown jewelry box. In September, he took the reptile case, and after the case was over, Holmes retired.

1907 (aged 53) Holmes left London to study beekeeping in Essex and enjoy the pastoral life after retirement. In July, I received The Case of Lion's Bristle, which was a murder case near Sherlock Holmes' seclusion. ※. Spend the weekend with Watson occasionally.

19 12 (58 years old) accepted the last greeting case and returned to the Jianghu at the invitation of the Prime Minister. It took two years to travel all over the United States and Ireland, and finally the German spy group was caught in the net. After the case was over, Holmes retired again. ※.

19 14 (60 years old) published the practical manual of beekeeping, which is also a study on isolating queen bees. Since then, there has been no news, and no death has been reported. ※.