Fortune Telling Collection - Zodiac Analysis - The Meaning of "Wen" in Classical Chinese
The Meaning of "Wen" in Classical Chinese
2. The meaning of "Wen" in ancient Chinese ◎ Wen Wé n (1) (pictograph.
The word Oracle Bone Inscriptions is like a crisscross texture. "Wen" is the radical of Chinese characters.
Original meaning: pattern; Texture) (2) The original meaning is the same [Figure; Context] text, wrong painting also. Xiang Jiaowen
This word is tattooed. -"Shuowen" five chapters serve five colors.
-"Zuo Zhuan Zhao Zhuan Gong Twenty-five Years". Note: "Green and red refer to the text, red and white refer to chapters, white and black refer to embarrassment, and black and green refer to embarrassment."
Beauty is better than words. -"Xunzi ChristianRandPhillips" Yin inscription.
-"Everything is wrong, ten links" weaves the wenniao chapter, in the heart of a hundred parties. -"Poetry Xiaoya June" is a small fish.
-Liu Mingji's "Sincere Liu Bo Wencheng Official Document Collection" ③ Another example is Wen Jia (floating life); Wen ban (variegated stripes); Wen Qi (a colorful flag); Wenxiu (silk fabric embroidered with colorful patterns; Tattoo pattern); Woven fabric (silk fabric with colorful patterns); Wen Li (fish scale pattern) (4) word, Wen ("Wen", in the pre-Qin period, the meaning of the word, "Zi", only came to the Qin Dynasty. Respectively, "Wen" refers to a single word; "Zi" refers to a combined Chinese character.
Generally speaking, it refers to words. [People] are decorated with seal characters. -Analysis of the article "Zhang Hengchuan in the Later Han Dynasty".
-"Han Liu Xin Chuan" is a prose, only on martial arts. -"Twelve Years of Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan" is hundreds of steps away from the cave, and there are monuments and servants, but its text has been lost.
-Wang Anshi's "Travel Notes of Baochan" said that "the apocalypse is endless in autumn". -Wei Ming Yi Xue's "The Story of the Nuclear Ship" said "Chuping Mountain Pool".
(5) Another example: Oracle Bone Inscriptions; Jin Wen; Chinese; English; Cultural relics (deeds recorded in words); Documents (related words, diplomas and other figures); Different languages (different words); Text track (text and car track); Literary prison (literary prison); Qian Wen (money. Because money has words, it is called); Written materials (written evidence, military orders); Quote (through; Road); Wen Ding (Xu Pei) (6 articles) (the word created is called "Wen" and the structural paragraph is called "Zhang") [literal position] Therefore, the poet does not harm words with words.
-"Mencius Zhang Wan" is a good ancient prose. -Tang Hanyu's "Shi Shuo" belongs to writing.
-Song Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" can be described in words. -Song Ouyang Xiu's "Zuiweng Pavilion" excerpts from his poems.
-Qing Ji Yun's Reading Notes on Wei Caotang (7) Another example: the price of the article (the reputation of the article); Literati (bookworm); Cultural meeting (an old gathering where scholars write articles together and watch each other prepare for the exam); Wen Yi (synonymous with old government documents); Xiong Wen (a great writer who is good at writing articles); Meaning (the main idea of the article); Literal meaning (meaning of the article); Wen Qing (the text and feelings of the article); This article (referring to this article); Composition (write an article; Learn and practice the written articles); Wen Kui (article leader); The price of the goods (the sound price of the goods); Shi Wen (articles and poems) (8) Virtue; Wende [Virtue] Shengyun is the following God, and God uses Wen Zhi. -Du Mu's "Poetry of Feeling" (9) Another example is: Zhang Wen (a respectful title for an old man who only has Gao Deshao); Wenmu (the mother of Wende); Wenwu (Dewu); Wen Ming (Wende teaches life); Wen Hui (Wen De En Hui); Wende (the morality of writing articles); Poor writing (that is, shallow morality); Zhao Wen (Wen Deming) (10) is a literary talent; Genius.
In other words, there is literary talent, literary talent, and literary talent is not shown in future generations. -Han Sima Qian's Bao Ren An Shu (1 1) Another example: literature (academic); Wen Ying (a person with outstanding literary talent); Literary talent (brilliant, chic); Wenlang (gifted boy); Yan Wen (literary talent and virtue); Literary works are incomplete (figuratively speaking, there are not many talents left) (12) literature, classic; Rhyme [document; Classic; Confucianism confuses law with writing.
-"Everything is wrong, five flaws" says that the chisel must be modified. -Words in Shuo Wen Jie Zi Xu (13).
Also refers to written records [works; Record]. Moon Hee (set of common words at the beginning of old letters.
Show the letter of the other day); Text inversion (sentence inversion); Exaggeration (grandiose, unrealistic); Literal meaning (wording); Words (beautiful words); Embroidery (flowery rhetoric) (14) Some phenomena in nature [natural phenomena] are very beautiful. -Twenty-eight Years of Zuo Gong (15) Another example: astronomy; Wendi; Hydrology; Images (signs of changes in the sun, moon and stars); Wen Yao (refers to the sun, moon and stars; Satellite); Wenchang (constellation name) (16) sandwich; Literary affairs; Civilians
Compared with "martial arts" [cultural and educational achievements; Literature can win-Historical Records Biography of Ping Yuanjun Yuqing can't win.
Civil and military. -Tang Wei's Ten Thoughts of Emperor Taizong (17) Another example: a civil servant, a civil servant (civil servant); Literature seats (several teachers); Literary products (civil servant rank); Wen Shuai (civil servant concurrently commander in chief); Wen Lie (outstanding in Wen Zhi); Clerk (civil clerk); Official title (official title); Wen Dao (the way of Wen Zhi); Literature (literature); Literati (civil servant) (18) [decree], while official script and official script specialize in profound writing and ridicule, and people are trapped in crime.
-Biography of Historical Records and Ji An (19) is another example: Wen Beng (impeachment according to law); Judge Wen (an official who is familiar with the law and strictly enforces the law); Zhang Wen (rules; System); Wen Yi (official document); Wenda (notice; Proclamation); Wen Xian (etiquette; Legal system) (20) classical Chinese. One of the ancient styles; The written language in ancient China was different from the vernacular.
Such as: half writing and half white; Language; Literariness (classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese) (2 1) cultural education; Self-cultivation in etiquette [ceremony]. -"The Analects of Confucius Ji Shi" (22) Another example: Zhang Wen (advocating etiquette festival); Literary customs (observing etiquette and being content with customs); Wenzhi (referring to rites and music); Appearance (etiquette); Xu Wen (culture, education, etiquette and music); Wen Yi (ritual) (23) refers to the form of expression; Appearance [form; Appearance].
Such as: Wen Fu (superficial obedience); List of articles (notices, notices, etc.); The Letters Patent (Patent Order) (24) refers to drum music, generally referring to tunes [music; Tune]. For example: Wen Qu (referring to music); Shi Wen (Dance Name) (25) posthumous title, learning from me: Diligent and inquisitive, what does it mean?
-"The Analects of Confucius" is an article called. (26) surname part of speech.
3. The meanings of Chinese in classical Chinese pronunciation: zhūng, zhòng, and the meanings of Chinese in classical Chinese are as follows:
1, and square, with equal distance from top to bottom or both ends.
Intermediate dimension class. -"Erie Shooter"
Use the Taishi. -"Zhou Li shot and killed"
Take the bow and arrow, and then you can talk. Therefore, the tool of calculation is called a clock. -"Book of Rites, Shooting Righteousness"
The land of the ancient emperor is thousands of miles away, which is the capital city. -"The new book belongs in the distance"
2. Spread the meaning of "virtue":
Zhou Li's History of Poetry: "It is a mistake to be in charge of the country."
Du Zichun said: "China should be rewarded." In the old saying, you are homophone, and you are synonymous. Therefore, in ancient books, "meaning" also means "satisfaction". "Zhong" can also be used as a function word: Zhong-Chinese characters are also function words: "Buried in the middle of the field." Book of Rites: "Central arrogance.
3. Inside. As opposed to "external".
There is no political communication between the five emperors. -"Xunzi Flying"
Confucians are well dressed. -"The Book of Rites Confucianism"
In the tree, in the deer, in the tiger, in the deer, yes. -"The Book of Rites, The Book of Shooting Hometown"
For the benefit of China and foreign countries. -Biography of Women in the Later Han Dynasty
There are hidden secrets between China and Tibet. I have listed them, Yuan Keli. —— Ming Dong Qichang's "Festival Atlas yuangong Xing Biao"
4, half; Halfway; Half waist.
At night, the stars are like rain. -Spring and Autumn Annals
5. Name of the location. Generally refers to a region or a period, in the middle; Center.
During the Jin-Tai-Yuan period, Wu Lingren took fishing as his occupation. -Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden
6, refers to the palace. Also refers to the court.
Zhao Gao applied things to China. -"Historical Records"
Male from China, the son of heaven to lean on it. -Tang Hanyu's official document in memory of Dong Xiang.
7. It's inside.
Worry comes from this. -Cao Cao's "Short Songs"
8, internal organs.
Boss of No.5 Middle School, what is the most expensive? -"Su Wen"
9. Media
The central government borrowed twenty taels of silver from squire Yan. -The Scholar
10, medium.
Be rewarded in the middle. -"The Warring States Policy and Qi Ce"
Above middle school. -Fang Qing Bao's Miscellaneous Notes in Prison
1 1, dialect: Cheng, Hao, Hao, Hao, Hao. [All right]
I was just about to discuss with my sister and brother-in-law and go home to ask for it, but did I win? -"Surprise moment"
12, simple
I'm Xue's girl and Di's daughter-in-law, and my money has not been cheated. -"Biography of Marriage to Wake the World"
13, appropriate, appropriate
It's Qin's plan, and Qi Yan's plan has passed. -"The Warring States Policy, Qi Ce II"
Yu knew nothing about the world, but he succeeded in seeking the country. -Stone "Yuan Epitaph"
14, impartial
The head and neck must be hit. -The Book of Rites Jade Algae
Don't dress well and dare not enter the DPRK. -"The Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan Zi"
15, preach "loyalty". Loyalty.
Difficult, and then exhausted. -"the imperial edict of filial piety"
Neutrality and filial piety. -"Zhou Li Chun Guan Dulles"
Not in the middle. -"Xunzi Xiangcheng"
4. Classical Chinese means: speak; Description; Speech; Statement; Advocate; Persuade; Persuade; Like; Happy.
Interpretation by reference:
One: Pronunciation: shuō not not not
1, Chen said; Tell me about it.
"Peach Blossom Garden": "And the county, Yi Taishou, so to speak."
When I arrived in the county, I went to the magistrate and told the story.
2. description; Explain.
Li Sao: "Many people can't talk about it, so it's hard to understand how you feel."
People can't explain from door to door, who will examine our true feelings in detail.
3. Speech; Statement; Advocate.
Hongmen Banquet: "Listen to the details. I want to punish those who have made meritorious deeds."
Instead, I listen to the villain and want to kill the meritorious person.
4, a style, also known as gossip. Often used to explain things and tell the truth.
Huang Sheng Borrows Books: "First, make books."
I wrote this article about borrowing books, saying that (it) and (borrowed) books should be given to Huang Sheng.
Second, pronunciation: shuì √.
Persuade; Persuade.
"Xinlingjun steals the symbol to save Zhao": "If you suffer from it, please ask Wang Wei to argue with the guest that Wang Wanduan."
Three: pronunciation: yuè
Pass "Yue". Like; Happy.
The Analects of Confucius: "Learning from time to time, right?"
Isn't it a pleasure to review what you have learned at an appropriate time?
5. Various usages of "zhi" in classical Chinese.
A: A brief analysis of the usage of "zhi" in classical Chinese.
Generally speaking, the usage of "zhi" is as follows: 1. The word "zhi" is used as a demonstrative pronoun. For example:
1 "What do you know about the second worm?" "Know" means "this", which means "How do these two fish know?"
(2) "It's my teacher, why destroy it?" "Know" means "like this" and means "(he) is my teacher". How can I slander him like this?
(3) "Please stay in Beijing." "Zhi" refers to the place, which means "there".
(4) "See its goal nine times out of ten, but it is a little embarrassing." "Zhi" refers to archery in nine cases out of ten.
2. "Zhi" is used as the third person pronoun. This situation often appears in the text, mainly referring to "he", "she" and "it". For example:
(1) "Confucius said,' What's the use for me to learn silently, to learn without getting tired, and to teach without getting tired?' "Knowing" means "it", and "knowing silently" means keeping it in mind silently.
(2) "Huan Hou asked him", "knowledge" refers to him (Bian Que), which means "Huan Hou specially sent someone to ask him (Bian Que)".
(3) "If you want to go to Wancheng, carry a ghost on your shoulder and hug it urgently." "Zhi" refers to it (ghost), and "grasping quickly" refers to catching it (ghost) quickly.
3. The word "zhi" is used as a verb, meaning "go, go", such as:
1 "What about the South China Sea I want?" "Zhi" means "Go", and this sentence means: "I want to go to the South China Sea. How about it? "
"I don't know what to do." "ambition" means "going"
4. As an auxiliary word, the word "zhi" is relatively common, but I think it is also the most complicated, which can be divided into the following three types:
(1) "Zhi" as a structural auxiliary word is equivalent to "De", such as:
(1) "The way of a saint died in Shandong and was spread." Confucius' knowledge was eventually handed down by Zeng Shen, who was not very clever.
(2) "Benevolent people don't drink water from stolen springs, and honest people don't get food from others", and both "ambitions" mean that "benevolent people don't drink water from stolen springs, and upright people don't accept insulting alms".
⑵ Use the word "zhi" between the subject and the predicate to cancel the independence of the sentence. Such as;
(1) "Huan Hou said,' Good medical skills are the credit for not getting sick.' "Zhi" has no practical meaning here, and is used to cancel the independence of sentences.
(2) "I don't know how many miles there are in the South China Sea." Similarly, "zhi" has no real meaning here. ?
It is worth noting that this usage is easily confused with the word "zhi" when used as "de", so we should pay attention to the distinction to avoid mistakes.
⑶ The word "zhi" only plays the role of regulating syllables in sentences, and has no practical significance. For example:
(1) "For a long time, my eyes looked awkward and I was happy." "Long", a long time, "zhi", regulating syllables, has no substantive meaning.
2 "Fill it up." The word "zhi" here is just a simple tone, which has no real meaning.
Basically, the common usage of "zhi" in classical Chinese is the above. As long as we master its laws, it is not difficult to find its usage and significance.
6. The usage and meaning of the word "er" in classical Chinese are more complicated in ancient Chinese (classical Chinese), with two pronunciations of ér and néng; ; It can be a real word in some sentences and a function word in another sentence; Content words can be nouns, verbs or pronouns; When making function words, they can be conjunctions or auxiliary words. There are about a dozen meanings and usages. Here, according to the explanation in the preferred ancient Chinese reference book "Ci Yuan", I add some sentences in classical Chinese in middle school textbooks as examples, and give you a call at the same time. One, two cheek hairs are shaped like hair. Anything with drooping scales is also called it. For example, Zhou Li Gao. The pronoun "er" ru means the second person address, which can be translated into "you" and "you". For example, the three conjunctions of "somewhere, but my mother is here" in Lingzhi indicate a coordinate relationship, and the two conjunctions are insignificant in meaning. It can be translated into "he", "he", "you" and "he" or not. For example, in the debate between two children, "this is not a small one, but a big one" means an inheritance relationship, and the two conjunctions can be translated as "Jiu", "Then", "Lai" and "Lai". It can be translated into "besides", "besides" and so on. For example, "learning while using" in The Analects of Confucius indicates a modifying relationship, and the modifier in the previous paragraph connects the adverbial and the head without translation. For example, ⒌' s "One Mountain in Gong Yu": "He laughs repeatedly" indicates a turning point. The subject and predicate in clauses are often linked together and can be translated into "if", "if" and "if". For example, China said: "Make the whole country teenagers", so for example, Xunzi advised: "Jade is lush in the mountains, pearls are born in the depths, and cliffs do not fade." Four auxiliary words, used with locative words such as up, down, direction, etc., indicate time or range and can be translated into one. For example, China's ancient paintings, from the perspective of portraits, are mostly constructed by meaning. 1. is equivalent to a branch. For example, The Analects of Confucius. Already! Today's politicians are at stake! "Five links" are like ""similar ""similar ". For example, The Book of Songs Xiaoya Durham: "Durham is a gentleman and a woman with curly hair." Second, néng's six-way "can". 1. Yes. For example, Mozi's Reference: Middle School Classical Chinese Etymology and Index Dictionary Answer: 2007-10-16: 22 Revision: 2007-10-1821:50.
Other answers ***2 Answer comments ┆ Report the usage of the word "two" in the classical Chinese of The Wise. Grammatically, there is no difference between the two verb-object structures before and after the connection of "er", and there is no progressive and turning relationship. And (1) the second personal pronoun, (2) is generally used as the attribute of a place, where the mother is. (2) Adverbs are translated into "JIU". But when can we be happy? (3) The coordinate relation of conjunctions is generally not translated. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. Progressive relations are translated into "harmony" or "harmony". A gentleman is knowledgeable and saves himself by participating in daily activities. Inheriting relationship is translated as "JIU", "knot" or not. We are eager to return, but we send it into the water loudly. The turning point is translated as "but" or "but". ⑥ Modifying the relationship and connecting the adverbial and the head word can be translated into "ground" or not. I have been thinking all day, but it is not as good as what I learned in an instant. Causality translates as "therefore". I'm sorry, too. It didn't have the pleasure of traveling with my husband. 8 metaphor, translated as "like". The army was shocked. This article took 20 * *. Understand their respective tones and explore the reading rules of "Er". (1), the satrap and guests are drinking here ... and the year is the highest (progressive, rereading) (2), Ruofu ... Cave (career, light reading) (3), back to back, returning at dusk (modified)
7. In classical Chinese, "You Yi" in classical Chinese means: reasonable, regular, doing something, having something.
Indicates that there are certain conditions, reasons, etc. Basic meaning: 1, I know.
The inscription means holding meat in the other hand, which means there is something in the hand. Source: Pre-Qin Zuo Qiuming "Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Eleven Years": "Be prepared."
If you are prepared in advance, you can avoid disaster. 2. The source of existence: Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: "Everything in the world is born, and there is nothing."
Everything in the world is well-known and tangible, but well-known and tangible things must be rooted in the nameless and intangible "Tao". Nothing is the origin of all things in the world.
3. The source of acquisition, acquisition and possession: Sima Guang's History as a Mirror in the Northern Song Dynasty: "If there is evidence, it is now the imperial capital." If you can take it for yourself, you will lay the foundation for being king.
4, equivalent to "or", perhaps the source: The Fish I Want by Mencius in the Warring States Period: "What is life, and it is not necessary (yes, or, someone)." Therefore, we can survive by some means, but some people refuse to do so.
From the Warring States period Mencius' Fish My Desire II, with 1, pictographic. The image of Oracle characters.
Bronze font, like a person. Original meaning: Use source: The Analects of Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period: "How can a bosom friend be happy?" What are you going to do if someone knows you? 2. by virtue of; Relying on the source: Han Fei's "Han Fei Zi" in the Warring States Period: "Rich countries rely on agriculture, but they are far from enemies."
If the country wants to be rich and strong, it must rely on agriculture, and if it wants to keep the enemy out of the country, it must rely on the army. 3. I think the source: Tang Wen, the son of Lieyukou in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: "I started from the sky."
I think the sun has just risen. 4, do, engage in Ye Shao Jun's "Ni Huanzhi": "Education is the most meaningful, I am willing to use it for life."
5, manage, manage "Poetry": "What is it? There must be. " Why did you stay so long? There must be some inexplicable reasons.
6, take, take-indicate the source of the disposal of things: the Southern Dynasties' anonymous "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Xin Yu": "All are moved by emotions." Tell you all the truth.
7, according to, according to, by-said action or premise. Or, according to the source: Qing Gong Zizhen's "Sick Plum House": "Take its wisdom."
What they can do with their wisdom and ability. 8. Existence means the time, place or scope of action. Source: Liang Qingqichao's Biography of Tan Sitong: "Being beheaded in the city on August 13th" Translation: Being beheaded in the street on August 13.
9. Because, because-indicates the reason for the behavior. Source: Tang Zongyuan's Snake Catcher: "I make a living by catching snakes alone." But I survived by catching snakes.
10, harmony, and-indicate juxtaposition. Source: Qing Zhou Rong's Biography of the Old Man: "Self-published." Translation: Over the years.
1 1, then, then-shows the origin of the conditional relationship: Xiang's "Warring States policy" was invincible, and his death followed. If (Han Wei) can't defeat Qin, then (Qin) will make their followers perish. 12, source: Xun's "On the Six Kingdoms": "Grandpa Sijun, uncover the frost and cut the thorns to make a difference."
I remember my grandfather, who braved the wind, frost and rain to cut off thorns and forge ahead, and now he has a foothold. 13, table items or results, etc. Source: During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Lieyukou Liezi Tang Wen and Liezi Tang Wen: "The wise man is helpless."
Hequ Zhizuo is a clever man who laughs at Yugong, that is, a clever old man who lives at the corner of the river. 14, used before simple locative words or time words, indicates the boundaries of time, position, quantity, quality, scope, etc. Source: Qing Yao Nai's "Climbing Mount Tai": "The sun looks at the west peak."
Xifeng watches the sunset. Extended information 1. The evolution of glyph 2. Word combination: before, thought, and, for, for information.
1, from: [yǐ lái] locative words. Represents a period of time from a certain time in the past to the present.
2. External: [yǐ wài] locative words. Outside the boundaries of a certain time, place, quantity and scope.
3. Above: 【 yǐ shàng 】 indicates that the position, sequence or number is above a certain point; The above meaning is similar to greater than or equal to but not completely greater than or equal to; In terms of degree and stage, this use scenario with no obvious boundary or unclear boundary is equivalent to greater than or equal to above. 4. Prepare for battle: [yán zhèn yǐ dài] reorganize the team, prepare for battle, and meet the invading enemy.
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